Luoping County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Luoping County Luoping County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Qujing City, Yunnan Province. It is 75 kilometers wide from east to west, 99 kilometers long from north to south, and covers an area of 3116 square kilometers. Luoping County is 207km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, in the west, 120km away from Qujing City in the north, 71km away from Xingyi City in Guizhou Province in the East, and 156km away from Xilin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south.

Luoping County, with a population of 540000 in 2010, has jurisdiction over three streets, four towns and six townships. In 2013, the GDP of Luoping County was 13.5 billion yuan, ranking 22nd in Yunnan Province. Luoping County has been awarded the "national top 100 tourism county", "national advanced county in grain production", "the largest county in tobacco production", "national civilized county" and other city cards.

In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed. On September 29, 2018, Luoping County was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county by Yunnan provincial Party committee and government. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. Yunnan is one of the first batch of provincial tourism demonstration areas.

Historical evolution

In the Western Han Dynasty, the state of louwoguo / louwohou / Yelang (today's Luoping) was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Jue county.

The Sui Dynasty was the territory of Nanning.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was subordinate to the general government of Nanning Prefecture, and was a territory of Langzhou during the reign of Zhenguan. Tianbao years for Luoxiong department, belongs to the Nanzhao Shicheng County.

Song Dynasty was one of the thirty-seven tribes of wuman in dongcuan, which belonged to Shicheng County of Dali state.

Yuan to yuan 13 years (1276) home luoxiongzhou jurisdiction also Zuo County, Qujing road.

In 1587, it was renamed luopingzhou, belonging to the military and civilian government of Qujing. Along the Qing Dynasty.

Luoping County was called Luoping County in 1913, belonging to the middle of Yunnan Province. In 1929, Tao was abolished and Zeng Zhili Province was established.

In March 1950, the county people's government was established, which belongs to Yiliang special district and was incorporated into Qujing special district in 1954.

In October 1958, Luoping County was abolished and merged into Shizong County. In February 1959, Shizong County separated from Luxi, and Shizong and Luoping merged into Luoping County.

In 1961, Shizong County was separated out and the organizational system of Luoping County was restored.

administrative division

In 2013, Luoping County governs 3 streets, 4 towns and 6 townships: Luoxiong street, Lashan street, Jiulong street, Banqiao Town, fule Town, Majie Town, agang Town, LAOCHANG Township, Zhongshan Township, Dashuijing Township, Lubuge nationality township, jiuwuji nationality township and Changdi nationality township. There are 7 residents' committees, 147 villagers' committees, 1244 natural villages and 1771 villagers' groups.

geographical environment

position

Luoping County is subordinate to Qujing City, Yunnan Province. It is located between 103 ° 57 ′ - 104 ° 43 ′ E and 24 ° 31 ′ - 25 ° 25 ′ n. It is 75 km wide from east to west, 99 km long from north to south, covering an area of 3025 square kilometers, of which 78% is mountainous area; it borders Xingyi City of Guizhou Province along Huangni River in the East; it faces Xilin County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region across the river by Nanpan River and Qingshui River in the southeast; it borders Shizong in the southwest; and it borders Luliang, Qilin and Fuyuan counties (districts) from west to north. It is 207 km from Kunming in the west, 120 km from Qujing in the north, 86 km from Xingyi in Guizhou in the East and 156 km from Xilin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south.

Geology and geomorphology

Luoping County is located on the slope of the transition from the eastern Yunnan Plateau to the western Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The topography and geological structure is complex. The western and northern parts of Luoping County are relatively complete Eastern Yunnan Plateau. The central part of Luoping County is a lake basin of karst fault depression. The eastern and southern parts are eroded and cut by rivers, forming a landform of alternating low mountains and canyons. The highest elevation is 2468m, the main peak of Baila mountain, and the lowest elevation is 2468m The Sanjiangkou of Buge township is 722m, with a relative height difference of 1746m.

hydrology

The main rivers in Luoping County are Jiulong River, kuanze River, Huangni River and badahe River (Nanpan River). They flow through the middle, northeast, Southeast and southwest of Luoping County respectively, and gather in Sanjiangkou. They flow into the Pearl River through Guangxi and return to the South China Sea.

climate

In Luoping County, except badahe area in the South belongs to south subtropical climate, the rest belongs to plateau monsoon climate. In summer, it is affected by warm and humid air flow, with heavy rain and rainstorm; in winter, it is controlled by Kunming stationary front, with continuous rain. The annual average rainfall is 1743.9 mm, which is one of the rainy areas in the province. The annual average relative humidity is 85%, the annual average sunshine hours is 1685 hours, the annual average temperature is 15.1 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is about 280 days. Luoping has a mild climate with an average temperature of 15.2 ℃ and a frost free period of 280 days. It has high accumulated temperature and abundant rainfall with an annual rainfall of 1700mm.

natural resources

land resource

The total amount of land resources in Luoping County is 4.4287 million mu, of which forest land accounts for 28.5%, wasteland 36.5%, water area 0.7%, hard to use land 6.8%, garden land 0.2% and other land 77%. Cultivated land is mainly distributed in Bazi of Luoping, small mountain basins and mountainous areas with slopes of about 25 degrees. There are more than 80 small mountain basins with an area of 30-3000 Mu and 40 Bazi with an area of more than 1000 mu.

Hydropower resources

As of 2014, the proven hydropower reserves in Luoping County are 1.05 million kilowatts, and 929000 kilowatts have been developed and utilized, which is known as the "hometown of electric power". Since the 1960s, small hydropower stations have been widely built in the vast rural areas of Luoping County; since the 1970s, Jiulonghe hydropower station with an installed capacity of 4800 kW and Dazhai hydropower station with an installed capacity of 60000 kW have been successively built; in the 1980s, Lubuge Hydropower Station (with an installed capacity of 600000 kw), the first large-scale hydropower station built with foreign investment in China, and Lazhuang hydropower station, the largest county-level hydropower station in China, have been built The power station (with an installed capacity of 60000 kW) has 18 large, medium and small hydropower stations.

mineral resources

The survey data show that there are nine main mineral deposits in the county, including coal, lead and zinc, marble, pyrite, gypsum, copper, iron and gold. Lead and zinc is one of the main minerals in Luoping County, with proven industrial reserves of 3.582 million tons and average ore grade of 4.69%. It is mainly distributed in laojuntai, tuoniu, jizitang and weilutang of fule town. Now there are lead and zinc smelters. Its geological reserves are 6.7 billion tons of coal, 50 million tons of pyrite, 200000 tons of iron ore and 10 million cubic meters of marble.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population was 540000, including 148200 non-agricultural population, accounting for 27.04% of the total population. Yi, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Yao, Buyi, Shui and other ethnic groups live in the territory. The population of ethnic minorities is 83000, accounting for 13.54% of the total population. The population density is 203 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the gross domestic product of Luoping County was 9.3 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, and the total fiscal revenue was 880 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% over 2010. Among them, the local general budget revenue was 405 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% compared with 2010; the fixed assets investment was 4.564 billion yuan, an increase of 27.2% compared with 2010; the total foreign trade import and export was 54.2 million US dollars, an increase of 152.6% compared with 2010; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.383 billion yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 2010.

primary industry

In 2011, Luoping County achieved a total agricultural output value of 4.8 billion yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010. The annual sales revenue of 25 leading agricultural enterprises in the county reached 1.5 billion yuan. The annual grain output was 285 million kg, an increase of 8.5% over 2010. The output of rape is 120 million kg and the output value is 600 million yuan, which is 107% higher than that of 2010. 760200 tons of tobacco were purchased, with an output value of 696 million yuan and a tax revenue of 153 million yuan, making it the largest county in tobacco production in China. We will build 500000 Mu rapeseed production base, 150000 Mu turmeric production base, 100000 Mu pollution-free vegetable production base, 50000 Mu aquaculture base and 10000 mu Chinese herbal medicine planting base. A subsidy of 9.78 million yuan was given to build 105 standardized pig breeding areas, 14 beef cattle and 14 mutton sheep breeding areas, and 1.163 million pigs were sold in the whole year, an increase of 7.1% over 2010. Luoping County completed 60000 mu of woody oil planting with high standards, and 200 agricultural cooperatives (associations).

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Luoping County reached 7.51 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over 2010. Among them, the output value of industries above Designated Size reached 4.95 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over 2010, and the added value reached 2.01 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1% at comparable prices. Industrial investment was 1.516 billion yuan, up 29% compared with 2010. Cuanyu stone phase I, JUNHE liquor phase I, yangyangjiang industry and other projects have been completed and put into operation. The technical transformation of coal mines has been intensified, the output of coal and coke has reached 1.96 million tons, and the tax revenue has reached 110 million yuan. The Management Committee of the industrial park was established, the planning and layout of the "one park, two parts and six points" industrial park was restarted, and the standard factory buildings of 78700 square meters were built. There are 23 enterprises in the park, with an output value of 4.2 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total added value of non-public economy in Luoping County was 3.91 billion yuan, 15.1% higher than that in 2010. In 2011, it received 1.2523 million tourists, an increase of 28% compared with 2010, and achieved a comprehensive tourism income of 927 million yuan, an increase of 31% compared with 2010. Luoping biota was named "the first batch of national field scientific observation and research bases" by experts from the Ministry of land and resources, ranking first and selected as "National Geopark".

traffic

Luoping is located in the east of Yunnan Province

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