Liping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Liping County Liping County, a county under the jurisdiction of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, the south of Qiandongnan Prefecture, adjacent to Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County and Tongdao Dong Autonomous County of Hunan Province in the East, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region in the south, Rongjiang county and Congjiang County of Qiandongnan Prefecture in the west, Jinping County and Jianhe County of Qiandongnan Prefecture in the north The bridgehead of Guangdong and Guangxi.

Liping county is the largest and most populous county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, in which Dong people account for 71% of the total population of the county. It is the county with the largest population of Dong people in China and the main birthplace of Dong culture. Therefore, it has the reputation of "the capital of Dong township". Liping is a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level. The government's residence in Defeng town was built in the Hongwu year of Ming Dynasty. The ancient city is well preserved, with the titles of "Shanhai granary oil pot", the hometown of Dong folk songs, and the hometown of Drum Tower.

Liping county is the hometown of famous tea in China, one of the top ten ecological tea producing counties in China, and a demonstration county for the development of China's tea industry. By the end of 2012, the tea planting area in Liping county had reached 508000 mu. Liping county is one of 28 key forest counties in China and 11 demonstration counties of returning farmland to forest in China. It is also a national commodity grain base county.

In February 2018, Zhaoxing Dong village, Liping County, as a branch venue, appeared on the 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, reflecting the cultural concept of 56 ethnic groups and one family in CCTV's 2018 Spring Festival Gala. On January 9, 2019, it was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of Dong's big songs. On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

History of construction

Liping got its name from the court case against Liping in 1322. It has a history of 500 years from its establishment in 1413 to its abolition in 1913. Li Ping, transliteration of Dong language. In 977, a chieftain was established in Liping, and Fulu yongcong was set up. From the Yuan Dynasty to the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, a lawsuit was filed by shangliping chief in Liping Village ("Li", originally the place where Dong people worship). In 1283, it set up 80000 military and civilian general manager's office in Guzhou (Guzhou, now Liping Luoli). In 1322, the general manager's office was abolished, lipingzhai was renamed lipingzhai, and shanglipingchang's lawsuit was changed to shanglipingchang's lawsuit, which had jurisdiction over 12 chief executive's divisions and was subordinate to Sizhou pacification division (Sizhou, now cengong) of Xingsheng Province in Huguang. In 1385, it abolished the shangliping chief's lawsuit and established the wukaiwei command department, which was the general manager of military and political affairs. It had jurisdiction over 15 stations, 2 villages and 14 chief departments. In the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1413), the Sizhou pacification department was abolished, and the Liping mansion was set up as an official regiment in Liping village. It was subordinate to the Chengxuan political envoy Department of Guizhou, and had jurisdiction over seven chief departments, namely Tanxi, Bazhou, Guzhou, Caodi (later abolished), Hongzhou poli, Fulu yongcong, xishanyangdong (later abolished). The territory was divided into military and civilian administration. Wukaiwei had jurisdiction over Suo and Tun, and was subordinate to Huguang. In 1434, Xinhua Prefecture was incorporated into Liping Prefecture, and the jurisdiction of the Prefecture was expanded. In order to effectively manage the seven Manyi prefectures, namely, hu'er, Ouyang, Xinhua, long (long) Li, Liangzhai, Zhonglin Yandong and Chixi Fudong, they were moved from guantuan to wukai Weicheng (wunaozhai), and the prefectures and guards were in the same city. In 1441, in the sixth year of Ming Zhengtong, Fulu yongcong was abolished and yongcong county was set up under Liping Prefecture. In 1582 (the tenth year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty), the Liping government was changed into the military and civilian government, which also governed the five Kaiwei affairs, and the magistrate was controlled by Yuanchen. In 1600, Liping Prefecture was subordinate to Hu Guangcheng, the Minister of state. In 1603, it returned to Guizhou. In 1725, wukai and Tonggu in Chu province were transferred to Liping Prefecture. In 1727, Kaitai county was set up in wukaiwei, Jinping County in tongguwei, and Liping Prefecture in Tianzhu County of Jingzhou, Chu province. In 1730, Guzhou hall was set up, belonging to Liping Prefecture. In 1733, Tianzhu County was transferred to Zhenyuan Prefecture. In 1913, the original prefectures, prefectures and departments were all changed into counties. The abandoned prefectures were divided into Liping County and Hongzhou County, and Kaitai county was changed into Jinping County, belonging to the eastern Guizhou Province. In 1935, Liping County was the resident of the Commissioner of the tenth administrative supervision district; in 1936, Liping County was the eighth administrative supervision district; in the same year, Hongzhou county was abolished and merged into Liping County; after 1937, Liping County was the second administrative supervision district. In 1950, Liping County belonged to Dushan District, in 1952 to Duyun District, and in 1956 to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. in 2013, Liping County was designated by Guizhou Provincial People's government as a pilot county directly under the provincial government (not yet implemented).

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Liping County governed 8 towns and 17 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Defeng Town, Gaotun Town, Zhongchao Town, mengyan Town, Aoshi Town, Shuikou Town, Hongzhou Town, Shangzhong Town, yongcong Township, Shunhua Yao Township, Luoli Township, MaoGong Township, Jiuchao Township, bazhai Township, Yandong Township, koujiang Township, Shuangjiang Township, Leidong Yao Shui Township, Zhaoxing Township, longe Township, Diping Township and Deshun township Dajia Township, Dehua Township and Pingzhai township. The county government is located in Defeng town. In December 1999, Jiuchao Township and Yandong Township were abolished and Jiuchao town and Yandong town were established. By the end of 2003, it had jurisdiction over 10 towns, 15 townships (including 2 ethnic townships), 1 sub district office, 403 village committees and 18 neighborhood committees. By the end of 2007, it had jurisdiction over 10 towns, 15 townships (including 2 ethnic townships), 403 administrative villages and 3086 villager groups. In December 2012, longe Township, Zhaoxing Township and Shuangjiang Township were abolished and longe Town, Zhaoxing town and Shuangjiang town were established. in February 2014, Defeng town and Gaotun town were abolished and lidefeng street and Gaotun street were set up. in December 2015, Diping Township, MaoGong Township and yongcong Township were set up. in August 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Longxing street from Defeng street, and the street office is located in Longxing community.

Zoning details

As of August 2019, Liping county has 26 township level administrative regions, including 3 streets, 14 towns, 7 townships and 2 ethnic townships. 3 streets: Defeng street, Gaotun street, Longxing street; 14 towns: Zhongchao Town, Aoshi Town, Hongzhou Town, Shangzhong Town, Shuikou Town, Yandong Town, Jiuchao Town, mengyan Town, Zhaoxing Town, longe Town, Shuangjiang Town, yongcong Town, MaoGong Town, Diping town; 7 townships: bazhai Township, Deshun Township, Dajia Township, Luoli Township, koujiang Township, Pingzhai Township, Dehua township; 2 nationality townships Leidong Yao Shui nationality township, Shunhua Yao nationality township.

Jurisdiction

By August 2019, the county's village merging has been completed, and 422 villages (communities) before village merging have been merged into 251 villages (communities), including 230 villages and 24 communities. The administrative villages under the jurisdiction of each Township street are as follows: 1. Defeng street, with a total area of 184 square kilometers and 87238 people. The sub district office is located in Gongyuan community, which has a total of 15 communities and 4 administrative villages: Chengde community and Shuangfeng community District, Nanquan community, lanhuayuan community, shangwukai community, Gongyuan community, Kaitai community, Minsheng community, Qiangqiang community, Aijian community, luozhai community, vegetable community, liutangchong community, qianqiubang community, ganliangting community, lipingzhai village, lipingsuo village, Pudong village, Wangjiazhuang village; 2. Longxing street, with a total area of 140 square kilometers and 62328 people, is located in the neighborhood office Longxing community has jurisdiction over 9 communities and 2 administrative villages: Yongle community, HeJiazhuang community, Longxing community, lanxigu community, Dongguan community, wanfushan community, xuejiaping community, luotuan community, sanshijiang community, Dixi village and goudong village; 3. Gaotun street, with a total area of 282 square kilometers and 31505 people, has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 9 administrative villages: Gaotun community Aoshi Town, with a total area of 96 square kilometers and 18298 people, has seven administrative villages: Aoshi village, Tuanjie village, Qinxi village, Wuzhai village, xinzhaitun village, Mengcun village, Wuzhai village Zhongchao Town, with a total area of 296 square kilometers and 34582 people, has 10 administrative villages: Zhongchao village, Shanghuang village, Changchun Village, panlao village, koitun village, liaowan village, Jiasuo village, Yinsuo village, Huangbao village and Xinglong Village; Hongzhou Town, with a total area of 301 square kilometers and 29184 people, has 11 administrative villages Political villages: Hongzhou village, Yanzhai village, xiawen village, Jiangkou Village, Xiaozhai village, Caoping village, Yangchao village, Pingjia village, leizhai village, jiujue village, guiou village; < br > 7. Zhaoxing Town, with a total area of 133 square kilometers and 22352 people, has 11 administrative villages: Zhaoxing village, Tang'an village, denggang village, Xiage village, Jitang village, censuo village, huala village, Xinping village Tanghua village, Pilin village, Xindong village; < br > 8. Jiuchao Town, with a total area of 295 square kilometers and 28805 people, has 13 administrative villages: Jiuchao village, Darong village, luowu village, dingba village, Qiandong village, laidong village, tongla village, nongbei village, Gedong village, yuezhai village, shunzhai village, gongzhai village, Baozhai village; < br > 9. Shuikou Town, with a total area of 260 square meters Shuikou village, the seat of the town government, has a total of 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, including Shuikou village, Hekou village, Cenxin village, Jiliu village, Shuitang village, Jixin village, donglang village, guishuang village, Yanwan village, ji'e village, Wuma village, Nanjiang village, Zidong village, Kongdong village

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Li Ping Xian