Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Licang District Licang District, under the jurisdiction of Qingdao City, Shandong Province, is located in the center of Qingdao and the north of the city. The center is about 36 ° 10 'n and 120 ° 26' e, covering an area of 97.98 square kilometers. Licang District is located in the humid climate region of the north temperate zone, which is directly regulated by the marine environment and affected by the monsoon. It is mainly characterized by marine climate, humid air, abundant rainfall, moderate temperature and four distinct seasons. As of 2018, Licang District has jurisdiction over 11 streets, and the district government is located in Lichun street. By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Licang District is 589200.

Licang territory is composed of the former area north of Lichun River in Cangkou district (referred to as "Cangkou area") and the former area north of Zhangcun River in Lichun town in Laoshan District (referred to as "Lichun area"). In the late Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Renhua Township, Jimo county. In 1922, after the Beiyang government took over jiaoao, Licang was divided into two townships: sicang and Licun. In May 1994, Cangkou and Licun regions merged to form Licang District. Licang District is the host of 2014 Qingdao World Horticultural Exposition and the throat of Qingdao.

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 51.803 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 15.305 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 36.498 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. 2、 The tertiary industry structure was adjusted to 29.5:70.5.

Historical evolution

Licang territory is composed of the former area north of Lichun River in Cangkou district (referred to as "Cangkou area") and the former area north of Zhangcun River in Lichun town in Laoshan District (referred to as "Lichun area"). In the late Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Renhua Township, Jimo county.

In 1897, under the pretext of "Caozhou religious case", Germany sent troops to occupy Qingdao. The next year, it forced the Qing government to sign a treaty and rent the whole area around Jiaozhou Bay, which was called "Jiaozhou Macao concession". The area to the south of Baisha River in Renhua township was included in the concession, and Licang became a German colony. In October 1899, Germany divided the concession into two areas, namely Qingdao and Lichun. Lichang belonged to the outside world.

In 1914, after Japan occupied Qingdao for the first time, the occupied area was divided into Qingdao district and Lichun district. In 1917, Qingdao civil affairs department and Lichun civil affairs branch were established respectively. Lichang was under the jurisdiction of Lichun civil affairs branch.

In 1921, the Japanese army abolished the civil affairs branch of Li village and divided the area into three parts: near Qingdao, along the coast of Jiaozhou Bay and near Li village.

In 1922, after the Beiyang government took over jiaoao, Licang was divided into two townships: sicang and Licun.

In 1929, the Nanjing national government first ruled Qingdao. Qingdao was divided into two urban areas and four rural areas. Licang belonged to two rural areas, namely sicang and Licun.

In April 1932, the Qingdao municipal government set up five rural construction offices, including Cangkou and Lichun. Lichang was under the jurisdiction of Cangkou and Lichun.

In May of 1935, Qingdao was divided into 8 urban areas including Cangkou and 11 rural areas including Lichun. Lichang belongs to Cangkou district and Lichun district. In September of the same year, Sifang District and Cangkou District merged into sicang district.

In January 1938, after Japan occupied Qingdao for the second time, it carried out the Baojia system in order to implement the fascist rule. It took the jurisdiction of the Japanese puppet Qingdao Special City Police Bureau as Baojia administrative region, and set up six police branches. Licang belonged to sicang police branch and Licun police branch.

In July 1942, Laoshan administrative office was set up in the special city of Qingdao, and Li village was under its jurisdiction.

In 1943, the original six police stations were changed into five police stations, namely Shinan, Shibei, Haixi, Taidong and Cangkou. Most of Cangkou district was subordinate to Cangkou police station.

In 1945, before the surrender of Japan, Qingdao special city was divided into seven districts directly under the central government, including Cangkou, and three township administrative offices, including Laoshan.

During the second reign of Nanjing National Government in Qingdao, Licang was divided into two rural areas: sicang and Licun. Before the liberation of Qingdao in 1949, sicang district was changed into an urban area.

In June 1949, after the liberation of Qingdao, the city was divided into four urban areas, two suburbs and one rural area. Among them, sicang district is a suburb, Licun district is a rural district, and Licang District belongs to two districts.

In August 1951, Qingdao city was divided into six districts, including Cangkou district. The northeast section of Cangkou district is to the west of Xiaozhuang and jiangjiaxiliuzhuang, the southeast section is to xiaobaigan Road (now Chongqing Road), the automobile branch road connecting dashuiqinggou in the south, the beach in the West and banqiaofang in the North. The suburbs were reorganized into nine districts, such as Licun and Loushan, under the leadership of Laoshan Office (transformed into Laoshan suburban people's Government in June 1953). Licang territory is under the jurisdiction of Cangkou district and Laoshan office.

In October 1958, after the implementation of people's communization, Licang was divided into Cangkou District, xianjiazhai people's Commune and Licun people's commune.

In November 1962, from xianjiazhai people's commune, 13 production teams located in Cangkou area, including Xujia, Shijia, Liujia, Xiaozhuang, dazaoyuan, xiaozaoyuan, Nanling, shimei'an, dongnanqu, xinanqu, Wantou, fangzijie and Loushanhou, were separated to establish Loushan people's commune.

In April 1965, Loushan people's commune was transferred from Laoshan county to Cangkou District, but agricultural production was still managed by Laoshan county. In January 1979, it was all led by Cangkou district. So far, Li Cang belongs to Cangkou district and Li village people's commune.

In April 1984, the people's Commune and production brigade were abolished, and the establishment of towns and administrative villages was restored. Licang belonged to Cangkou district and Lichun town of Laoshan county (changed to Laoshan District in 1988).

In May 1994, Cangkou and Licun regions merged to form Licang District.

administrative division

Division evolution

From December 1999 to January 2000, Licang District government adjusted the administrative divisions of Township, town and sub district offices. The adjustment plan is: to abolish Loushan Township, Lichun town and Lichun urban street management office, and adjust the unified division of the whole district to 11 sub district offices; to abolish Lichun Town, and set up four sub district offices of Lichun, Hushan Road, Fushan road and jiushui road respectively; to abolish siliuzhong road sub District Office, and put its jurisdiction under Zhenhua Road sub district office; and to set up xiliuzhuang sub district office The office was renamed as "Yongqing road sub district office", banqiaofang sub district office was renamed as "Xingcheng road sub district office", yingzi sub district office was renamed as "Xinghua Road sub district office"; xiaoweng village sub district office was abolished, and part of the original neighborhood committee of xiaoweng village sub district office and part of the neighborhood committee north of Zhenhua Road were transferred to Yong'an Road sub district office The other areas of the original xiaoweng village sub district office are under the jurisdiction of Yongqing road sub district office; Loushan Township and Loushanhou sub district office are abolished, and two sub district offices, Xiangtan road and Loushan, are established. The administrative areas of the original Loushan township are under the jurisdiction of Xiangtan Road, Yongqing Road and Loushan sub district office respectively. After the adjustment, the administrative region of Licang District has 11 sub district offices, including Lichun, Hushan Road, Fushan Road, Yongqing Road, Zhenhua Road, Yong'an Road, Xinghua Road, Xingcheng Road, Loushan Road, Xiangtan road and jiushui road.

As of 2013, Licang District has jurisdiction over 11 streets and 121 communities. Licun sub district office, Hushan road sub district office, Fushan road sub district office, Zhenhua Road sub district office, Cangkou sub district office, Xinghua Road sub district office, Xingcheng road sub district office, Loushan sub district office, Xiangtan road sub district office, jiushui sub district office, Shiyuan sub district office.

Zoning details

By 2018, Licang District has jurisdiction over 11 streets: Zhenhua Road Street, Cangkou street, Xinghua Road Street, Xingcheng road street, Lichun street, Hushan road street, Fushan road street, Xiangtan road street, Loushan street, jiushui street and Shiyuan street. The district government is located in Lichun street.

geographical environment

Location context

Licang District is located in the center of Qingdao and the north of the urban area, with a central location of 36 ° 10 'n and 120 ° 26' e. it borders Laoshan District along the line of chahuading, Qingtai mountain, Huajiao mountain and Weizi mountain in the East, Jiaozhou Bay in the west, Lichun River in the South and Sifang District across the water, and Chengyang District in the north. It covers an area of 97.98 square kilometers, with a maximum vertical distance of 11 kilometers and a maximum horizontal distance of 14 kilometers. The coastline is about 11 kilometers long.

topographic features

Licang District is a Coastal Hilly Area, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the west, and bottom depression in the north and south. The East is low mountains and hills, the middle is flat, and the west is low-lying, extending to Jiaozhou Bay.

There are 19 hills in Licang area, including wolangchi mountain, Laohu mountain, Lanshan mountain, Yandun mountain, Loushan mountain, Fengshan mountain, Zaoer mountain, Niumao mountain, Dongnan mountain, fangzijie mountain, Huajiao mountain, Shuangfeng Mountain, Qingtai mountain, Daijia mountain, Weizi mountain, Yangding mountain, Shuanglong mountain, heishigou mountain and yangjiabei mountain. All of them are the veins of Laoshan mountain. Wolangchi mountain is 428 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the region.

climate

Licang District is located in the humid climate region of the north temperate zone, which is directly regulated by the marine environment and affected by the monsoon. It is mainly characterized by marine climate, humid air, abundant rainfall, moderate temperature and four distinct seasons. The basic characteristics of the four seasons are "late spring, cool summer, warm autumn and warm winter". Spring begins on April 11 and ends at the end of June, corresponding to the "Qingming" to "summer solstice" in the 24 solar terms. It starts about 20 days later than the inland Jinan in the near latitude and lasts for a long time

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