Zanang County, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Zanang County, which belongs to Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China, is located in central and southern Tibet and the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. It is located between 90 ° 03 ′ - 90 ° 38 ′ E and 28 ° 27 ′ - 29 ° 34 ′ n. It is adjacent to Naidong and qiongjie counties in the East, Gongga County in the west, cuomei county and Langjia County in the south, Chengguan District and Dazi District in Lhasa City in the north.

Zanang County covers an area of 2163 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is about 67000 mu. By 2010, the total population was 40000. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 3 townships and 63 villages. The county people's government is stationed in Tang town. Famous and special products include potatoes, miscellaneous jade pottery, bamboo forest incense, table and cabinet, mural sculpture, Zha Nang Jiang Wen, Ji Ru Lu, etc.

From 2006 to 2010, the total GDP of zanang County reached 1.11 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 15.6%, including 250 million yuan in the primary industry, 290 million yuan in the secondary industry and 570 million yuan in the tertiary industry. On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw zanang county from poverty-stricken county. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

Historical evolution

In Tibetan, it means "in the thorn tree Valley, in the peach forest". During the Tubo Period, it was under the jurisdiction of yoru.

In the Yuan Dynasty, zanao was under the jurisdiction of pazhuwanhufu. During the period of the gaxia government in Tibet, Loka (Shannan) Jiqiao was established, and there were zadangzong, sangyezong, etc.

Around the middle of the 14th century, the Baima sect, the Sanxiong sect and the Sangye sect formed in zanag. During the period of the gaxia government in Tibet, Loka (Shannan) Jiqiao was established. There were zadangzong, sangyezong, zhashuan, etc. in the area under its jurisdiction.

In 1959, the above-mentioned three ships merged and set up Zhanang county. The county government was stationed in the Tang Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of Shannan area.

In 1959, zadangzong, sangyezong and Zaxi merged to establish zanang county.

In February 2016, Shannan Prefecture was set up as a city, and zanao county was under the jurisdiction of Shannan city.

administrative division

In 1997, it has jurisdiction over 11 townships: Zhatang Township, Zhaqi Township, langselin Township, Minzhu Township, songka Township, aza Township, Sangye Township, Jilin Township, Jiru Township, Xiaola Township and Zhuoyu township. The county government is stationed in Tangxiang.

In 2005, zanang county had jurisdiction over two towns and three townships: Zhatang Town, Sangye Town, aza Township, Zhaqi Township and Jiru township. There are 65 administrative villages and 203 natural villages. The county people's government is stationed in Tang town.

geographical environment

Geographical context

Zanang county is located in central and southern Tibet, the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The Yajiang river is divided into the north and south parts with the same area. The north and south parts are high mountains, and the two sides along the river are valleys. It is located in the west of Shannan City, in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River and in the south of Gangdise mountain, between east longitude 90 ° 03 ′～ 90 ° 38 ′, and north latitude 28 ° 27 ′～ 29 ° 34 ′. It is adjacent to Naidong and qiongjie counties in the East, Gongga County in the west, cuomei county and Langjia County in the south, and Lhasa City in the north. The total area is 2163 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zang county is located in the valley of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River in southern Tibet, with high mountains in the north and South and valleys on both sides of the river. The average altitude is 3680 meters.

climate

Zanao county belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone of the plateau temperate zone. Winter is long and summer is short. Spring and autumn are connected. Winter is long, cold and dry. Winter and spring are windy and Sandy with less precipitation. The annual average temperature is 8.25 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 8.25 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 17.3 ℃, and the daily temperature difference is 14.4 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 419.7mm, mostly in July and August. The frost free period is short, and the annual frost free period is 135 days. The average annual gale days (≥ 8) are 73.7 days. The main natural disasters in Zhanang county are drought, sandstorm, frost, hail and so on.

natural resources

land resource

The average altitude of Zhanang county is 3620 meters, 47 kilometers away from Zedang Town, where Shannan Prefecture is located. The Zangbu river divides the whole county into two parts, the north and the south, which are almost equal in area. The territory is 45 kilometers long and about 15 kilometers wide. The county covers an area of 2173 square kilometers. The total cultivated area is 67000 mu.

Resources of agriculture and animal husbandry

Zanang County, known as "granary of Tibet", has a vast territory and rich resources. It has a large area of wasteland suitable for forestry and animal husbandry, which needs to be developed. In agriculture, highland barley, winter wheat, spring wheat, broad bean, pea, buckwheat, potato, radish, cabbage, rape, etc. are planted; in animal husbandry, yak, cattle, yak, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, etc. are mainly raised. The economy of zanang county is dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry. The main crops are Qingke, winter wheat, spring wheat, broad bean, pea, mumai, potato, radish, cabbage, rape, etc. It mainly raises cattle, cattle, cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, sheep, goats, etc.

Mineral resources

Mainly copper, ferrochrome and so on. There are more than ten kinds of mineral products, such as marble, calcite, siliceous rock, white marble, ferrochrome, copper, clay, etc., especially copper, ferrochrome and other minerals with large reserves, high grade and rich mining value.

Biological resources

There are mainly antelope, black necked Crane, red pheasant, bear, swan, grey crane, spotted goose, four legged snake, stick, sika deer, yellow sheep, Shijing, marmot, snow pig, snow chicken and Cordyceps, Fritillaria, snow lotus, etc. The main fish resources are Schizothorax.

Population nationality

population

According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, the total population of zanang county is 35178, including 9185 in Zhatang Town, 4578 in Sangye Town, 8724 in Zhaqi Township, 10638 in Jiru Township and 2188 in aza township. In 2005, the total population was 36900. In 2010, the total population was 40000.

nation

Up to 2005, there are 26 ethnic groups and Sherpas, including Tibetan, Han, Hui, Menba, Luoba, Nu, Naxi, Mongolian, Uygur, Buyi, Dai and Pumi.

economic development

executive summary

From 2006 to 2010, Zhanang county achieved a total GDP of 1.11 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 15.6%, including 250 million yuan in the primary industry, 290 million yuan in the secondary industry, and 570 million yuan in the tertiary industry; 1.05 billion yuan in fixed assets investment, with an average annual growth of 32.8%; 93.78 million yuan in total retail sales of social consumer goods, with an average annual growth of 15.7% The total income of farmers and herdsmen reached 25.11 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 14%; the total income of rural economy reached 990 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 10.3%; the grain output reached 105500 tons, with an average annual growth of 0.2%; the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reached 4180 yuan, with an average annual growth of 14%; the cash income reached 2592 yuan, with an average annual growth of 14%.

primary industry

In 2014, the county's grain output was 21800 tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.92%; the rape output was 2545 tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%; the livestock sales rate remained above 39% for four consecutive years.

On January 2, 2020, zanang county was selected as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

the secondary industry

The industry is dominated by national handicraft industry. There are textile, pottery, gold and silver bronze processing and incense industry.

From 2008 to 2014, a total of more than 26 million yuan was invested in the construction of plant and ancillary works in the park. We have mainly supported enterprises such as Shengshi cangrong, Yangguang factory, Zhaqi louse carving, etc., integrating product R & D, production and sales, realizing industrial development. We have fully developed characteristic industries with certain advantages, such as Tibetan incense, velveteen, card mat and louse carving, and encouraged enterprises to continuously use new ideas, new processes and new technologies to enhance traditional handicraft industry, improve product market competitiveness and expand product market share.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the county received 339000 tourists, an increase of 12000 compared with 2013, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%; the tourism revenue was 44.61 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%. In 2014, 2.5859 million yuan was invested in the construction of tourism infrastructure of zhayangzong and zonggongbu karst caves.

social undertakings

social security

The scope of health subsidies for the elderly in zanang county starts from 80 years old. The specific standard is 300 yuan per person from 80 to 89 years old; 500 yuan per person from 90 to 99 years old; 800 yuan per person over 100 years old.

In 2014, a total of 347 elderly people in Zhanang County could enjoy the health subsidy for Shouxing elderly, and 109200 yuan should be cashed out, all of which should be distributed to the elderly.

On January 18, 2015, the resident working team of Jilu Village Office of Jilu township of Zhanang County cooperated with the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Construction Party of Zhanang county to complete the wage payment of migrant workers for flood control dams built by the Water Conservancy Bureau of Zhanang county. More than 400 villagers in the two villages received more than 758000 yuan for the construction of flood control dams.

medical and health work

As of 2015, there were 7 medical institutions in zanang county.

In 2015, Zhanang held the first training course for rural doctors in Zhanang County, and 60 rural doctors participated in the training. The county health bureau also informed the assessment of 62 village clinics.

education

In 2014, there were 1 middle school and 9 primary schools in zanang county.

The teaching quality of middle schools in zanang county ranks in the top three in Shannan area of Tibet. The number one students in Shannan high school entrance examination in 2006, 2008 and 2010 came from here.

Transportation

Zanang county is located in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The county seat is 45 kilometers away from Zedang Town, 50 kilometers away from Gongga Airport, 141 kilometers away from Lhasa city. There are 45 kilometers of District roads, 80 kilometers of county roads and 181 kilometers of township roads

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Shan Nan Shi Zha Nang Xian