Santai County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Santai County, also known as Zizhou and Tongchuan, belongs to Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin and the southeast of Mianyang City. It borders Yanting County of Mianyang City in the East, Shehong city in the south, Zhongjiang County in the West and Fucheng District of Mianyang City in the north. It is 57 km away from Mianyang City, 100 km away from Suining City and 153 km away from Chengdu City.

With an area of 2659 square kilometers, Santai is one of the largest agricultural counties in Sichuan with a population of more than one million. There are 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Tibetan, Qiang, Yi, man, Bai, Tu, Uygur, Mongolian and Miao.

Santai County has successively won the titles of "national sports work advanced county", "national cultural work advanced county" and "National Science and technology work advanced county" in China's county-level cities. It is the hometown of rice and jujube in China, the hometown of football in Sichuan, etc., and sports development is in the forefront of the province. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Santai County was the state of Qi in ancient times, the governor of Zizhou and Dongchuan in Jiannan in Tang Dynasty, tongchuanfu road in Song Dynasty, tongchuanzhou in Yuan and Ming Dynasty and tongchuanfu in Qing Dynasty. It has always been the political, economic and cultural center of Eastern Sichuan in history. It has rich humanities and many famous people, such as Yao Xide, Minister of National Defense Liang Guanglie and so on. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. On September 22, 2020, it won the "harvest Cup" of food production in Sichuan Province in 2019.

History of construction

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Qi Kingdom, the chief of Shu.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC) was the beginning of the establishment of the county, which was named Qi county. It was subordinate to Guanghan County, and was located in nanqijiang town.

In the Southern Dynasty, in 432, Guanghan county was divided into Xincheng County and beiwucheng county. The county governs Tongchuan town in Santai County. Wuchengshui is the name of the county. Qi county still belongs to Guanghan County, which is located in nanqijiang town.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Shi pingliao county was added to the northern part of the present county, but there was no county. Qi county was still Guanghan County, and beiwucheng county was still Xincheng County.

Nanliang county was changed from shipingliao county to Shiping County, which was divided into Fuxian county and Shiping County to govern today's Huayuan town; Qixian County was merged into Beiwu county and still belongs to Xincheng County. At the end of the Liang Dynasty, Xinzhou was established in Xincheng County, and beiwucheng county was governed by the same county.

In the Northern Dynasty, Wucheng county was changed into Xincheng County in the Western Wei Dynasty, Changcheng County in the third year of emperor Gong (556), and Changcheng county was set up in Xinzhou.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Shiping County was changed to Fucheng county.

In the 18th year of kaihuang (598), the county of Changcheng was abandoned and the new state was changed into Zizhou (named after zitongshui), which governed Tongchuan town.

In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), Zizhou was changed into Xincheng County, Changcheng County into Qi County, and Qi County as county government.

In 618, Xincheng County was changed to Zizhou County, and in 742, it was changed to Zitong county,

In 757, the second year of emperor suzong's reign in Tang Dynasty, Jiannan Dongchuan festival was set up in Zitong county,

In the first year of Qianyuan (758) of emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty, Zitong county was changed to Zizhou, while Qi county was still the state government, and at the same time, it was the seat of Dongchuan Jiedushi in Jiannan.

In the fourth year of Yongping (914), Jiannan Dongchuan festival was changed to Wude army Festival, with Zizhou as its governing place.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was called Zizhou and Zitong County, Jiannan Dongchuan Jiedu; in 966, it was changed from Wude army to Jingrong army; in 978, it was changed to Jing'an army; in 989, it was changed from Jing'an army to Dongchuan Jiedu.

Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty Xianping four (1001), divided into Xialu Zhiyi, Zi, Li, Kui four. Zizhou road governs Zizhou and governs 11 prefectures, two armies, one prison and 49 counties.

In 1011, Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty changed Dongchuan festival to Jing'an army Festival,

In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty changed the Jing'an military festival to Dongchuan festival in Jiannan. Zizhou Road, Jiannan Dongchuan Festival (Dongchuan Festival, Jing'an army Festival), Zizhou Tongzhi county.

In 1118, Zizhou was promoted to Tongchuan Prefecture, and Zizhou road was changed to Tongchuan Fu Road. Qi county and Fucheng County belong to Tongchuan Prefecture.

In 1261, the second year of JINGDING of LiZong in Southern Song Dynasty, tongchuanfu road was changed to Tongchuan road.

In 1283, Tongchuan road was removed and Fucheng county was merged into Qi county.

In 1376, Tongchuan Prefecture was changed from Tongchuan prefecture to Tongchuan Prefecture. At the same time, Qixian County was merged into Tongchuan Prefecture, which was subordinate to Sichuan Province.

In 1734, Tongchuan Prefecture was promoted to Tongchuan Prefecture, and Santai County was set up in Tongchuan Prefecture, which was named as Fu Guo Shou county. The name of the county was named after Santai mountain in the west of the city, which is still in use today.

In 1913, Tongchuan Prefecture was removed and Santai County was subordinate to Chuanbei Road (now Langzhong).

In 1935, Sichuan Province established an administrative supervision district, and Santai County was subordinate to the 12th administrative supervision district.

On December 29, 1949, Santai County was liberated.

On January 1, 1950, Santai County People's government was established. It is located in Chengxiang town (Tongchuan town), with five district governments and 56 townships (towns) under its jurisdiction. It is subordinate to Suining district (Suining County) of North Sichuan Administrative Office (Nanchong City).

On October 1, 1952, Sichuan Provincial People's government was established by withdrawing the northbound Sichuan Administration, and Santai County was subordinate to Suining special district of Sichuan Province.

On October 18, 1958, Suining district was withdrawn and Santai County was assigned to Mianyang district (Mianyang county).

On July 8, 1968, Santai County Revolutionary Committee was established, which is subordinate to Mianyang local Revolutionary Committee.

On May 6, 1978, Mianyang regional Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Mianyang regional administrative office was established. Santai County was subordinate to Mianyang administrative office.

On February 23, 1981, according to the organic law of people's governments at all levels, the Santai County Revolutionary Committee was abolished, and the Santai County People's government was elected, which was subordinate to Mianyang administrative office.

On February 8, 1985, Mianyang was abolished and three provincial cities, Mianyang, Guangyuan and Suining, were established. Santai County was subordinate to Mianyang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1984, the commune and team were changed into townships and villages, and Santai County was set up with 14 districts and one town (Tongchuan town) and 115 townships and one town (Luxi town).

On September 5, 1992, the districts were withdrawn and townships were built. Santai County was adjusted to 30 towns and 10 townships.

In January 2000, Santai County was transferred to 41 towns and 22 townships.

In 2017, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Santai County abolished Kaihe town and established Yuejin town. The administrative areas of fanshuiyan village, laolongguan village, mafanglou village, gaoqiaosi village, majiaguan village, chuanzumiao village, yuantanzi village, wangchanggou village and yuejinchang community in the former Kaihe town were under the jurisdiction of Yuejin Town, and the people's Government of Yuejin town was stationed at No. 33, Jinma street Village, baimiaozui village, chengziliang village, xujiayan village, gaonianfang village, fengchushu village, sanyuanba village, shibaoyan village and kaihechang town are under the jurisdiction of Xiping town. The people's Government of Xiping town is located at No.45 North Street. To abolish Jianzhong Township and establish Jianzhong town with the administrative region of Jianzhong township as its administrative region; to abolish Zhengsheng Township and establish Zhengsheng town with the administrative region of Zhengsheng township as its administrative region; to abolish Yulin Township and establish Yulin town with the administrative region of Yulin township as its administrative region; to abolish Xingfu Township and establish Xingfu town with the administrative region of Xingfu township as its administrative region The former administrative region of laoma township is the administrative region of laoma town.

On December 21, 2017, Mianyang Municipal People's government officially issued the reply of Mianyang Municipal People's Government on Approving the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Santai County (MFH [2017] No. 134). According to the reply of Sichuan Provincial People's Government on Approving the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Santai County (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2017] No. 15), it agreed to cancel Beiba town and establish Beiba sub district office The former administrative area of Beiba town is the administrative area of Beiba sub district office, which is located at 49 Zhangshu road. Shuangsheng township was abolished and Shuangsheng town was established. The administrative region of Shuangsheng township was the administrative region of Shuangsheng town. The people's Government of Shuangsheng town was located at 55 Shuanglong street. Li Cheng township was abolished and Li Li Town was established. The former administrative region of Li Li Township was taken as the administrative region of Li Li Town, and Li Li Town People's government was stationed at No.1 Limin street. The former administrative region of Jingu township is the administrative region of Jingu town. The people's Government of Jingu town is located at 69 Jinbao Street. Juhe township was abolished and Juhe town was established. The former administrative region of Juhe township was the administrative region of Juhe Town, and the people's Government of Juhe town was stationed at No. 1 Caijia street.

As of December 21, 2017, Santai County has jurisdiction over one street, 49 towns, 13 townships, 109 residents' committees and 932 villagers' committees, and 501 residents' groups and 8198 villagers' groups.

In December 2019, Yongxin town will be abolished and its administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Xinde town; Huayuan town will be abolished and its administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Luxi town; Yuejin town and Shangxin township will be abolished and their administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Xiping town; Liuchi town and Gaoyan township will be abolished and their administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Tashan town; Shuguang township will be abolished and their administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Tashan town To Xinsheng town; to Juhe Town, to Guanqiao town; to Shuangle Town, to Jingfu town; to Xingfu Town, to Luban town; to Wan'an town and Xiaxin Town, to Gujing town; to Lishu Town, to Jinjing town In addition, the administrative areas of Yuntong Township, Guanghui town and mileague Town, Jianshe Town, Yongming town and Jingu town were abolished

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mian Yang Shi San Tai Xian