Linzhou County, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Linzhou County, Linzhou, means "a place formed naturally" in Tibetan.

Linzhou county is under the jurisdiction of Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It is located in the middle of Tibet and the Pengbo River Basin on the upper reaches of Lhasa River. The county is 65 kilometers away from Lhasa city. In 2013, the total population of Linzhou county was 70000, including Miao, Hui and other ethnic minorities in addition to Han nationality. The main mineral resources of Linzhou county are lead, zinc, barite, coal, gypsum, etc. Linzhou county has Lhasa River, Tanggula Mountain and other tourist attractions. In Linzhou County, there are many kinds of tea, such as tea, card mat, brazier, flowerpot, oil pot, wine pot, etc.

In 2017, Linzhou county achieved a GDP of 1.801 billion yuan and a public budget revenue of 104.08 million yuan.

At the end of 2017, the County resident population was 62171, and the registered residence population was 64251.

In October 2018, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region officially approved the withdrawal of Linzhou county from poverty-stricken counties (regions).

Historical evolution

In 1857, Lin zhouzong was founded.

In 1959, the two cases of Linzhou and Pangduo merged to form the people's Government of Linzhou county.

In July 1988, Pengbo District, originally under the jurisdiction of Dazi County, was under the jurisdiction of Linzhou county and Lhasa city.

In 1972, he moved to Pangduo village.

In 1988, he moved to Quguo village in Gandan.

In 1997, Linzhou County covers an area of 4517 square kilometers, and the county government is located in Ganqu village, Quguo Township, Gandan.

geographical environment

Location context

Linzhou county is subordinate to Lhasa City, Tibet. It is located in the middle of Tibet, the upper reaches of Lhasa River and Pengbo River Basin. The county is 65 kilometers away from Lhasa city.

The county's geographical center coordinates are 90 ° 51 'to 91 ° 28' e, 29 ° 45 'to 30 ° 08' n. It is located in the middle of Tibet, northeast of Lhasa City, upstream of Lhasa River and Pengbo River Basin, South to Chengguan District and Dazi District of Lhasa City, West to duilongdeqing District, north to Dangxiong County, east to Mozhugongka county and Jiali County of Naqu City, with a total area of 4512 square kilometers.

climate

The northern part of Linzhou county belongs to the upper reaches of Lhasa River and its source region, with an average annual temperature of 2.9 ℃ and an average altitude of 4200 meters. Linzhou county belongs to the plateau monsoon climate zone with large temperature difference between day and night and strong solar radiation. The average annual temperature is 5 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 491 mm, the rainfall is concentrated in summer, the average annual sunshine hours is 3000 hours, and the frost free period is 120 days.

hydrology

Linzhou county has rivers such as Rezhen River, Dalong River, wurulong River and Lhasa River. The total length of the river is 577 km, mainly including Lhasa River, laqu River, Rezhen River, yunianqu River, wululongqu River, etc. the flow length of Rezhen river is 130 km, and that of laqu river is 22 km. More than 20 rivers, including Lhasa River, yunianqu River and wululongqu River, are seasonal.

landforms

Linzhou county is located in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. It is long and narrow from north to south, with a span of 180 km. Kala mountain, the branch of Nyainqentanglha mountain, traverses Linzhou County, which is divided into North and south parts.

administrative division

In 2013, Linzhou County governed one town and nine townships: Gandan Quguo Town, chundui Township, Songpan Township, qiangga Township, Kazi Township, bianjuelin Township, jiangrexia Township, alang Township, Tanggu Township and Pangduo township.

By the end of 2017, there were 9 townships, 1 town and 45 administrative villages in the county, with an administrative area of 4464.4 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of Linzhou county are lead, zinc, barite, coal, gypsum, etc.

Biological resources

The animal resources of Linzhou County include deer, roe deer, black necked Crane, snow chicken, grey duck, pheasant, yellow sheep, etc. Plant resources are mainly medicinal materials, mainly Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Rhodiola, snow Ganoderma lucidum and so on.

population

In 2013, the total population of Linzhou county was 70000, including Miao, Hui and other ethnic minorities in addition to Han nationality.

At the end of 2017, the County resident population was 62171, a decrease of 2336 persons compared with 2016, and 64251 registered residence population, a decrease of 202 compared with 2016.

At the end of 2019, the number of registered residence households was 15733, and the registered residence population was 64926.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, Linzhou county achieved a GDP of 704 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over 2011. In 2012, the proportion of the three industries was 4.1%, 34.9% and 61.0%, respectively, driving economic growth by 0.3%, 5.0 and 6.9 percentage points. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of the primary industry decreased by 0.4 percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industry increased by 1.0 percentage points, and the proportion of the tertiary industry decreased by 0.6 percentage points.

In 2013, the GDP of Linzhou County reached 839 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 15.5%. The fiscal revenue was 26.9 million yuan, 6.73 times of 2012, with an average annual growth of 46.4%. Social fixed asset investment reached 450 million yuan, an increase of 4.63 times over 2012, with an average annual growth of 41.3%.

In 2017, Linzhou county achieved a GDP of 1.801 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.0% (based on comparable prices), and the growth rate was 8.4 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 300 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, a year-on-year decrease of 1.4 percentage points; the added value of the secondary industry was 445 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%, a year-on-year increase of 38.8 percentage points; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.056 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, a year-on-year increase of 0.3 percentage points.

In 2017, Linzhou county achieved a public budget revenue of 104.08 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.5%. Among them, tax revenue was 27.64 million yuan, accounting for 26.6% of the total revenue, with a year-on-year decrease of 40.8%; non tax revenue was 76.44 million yuan, accounting for 73.4% of the total revenue, with a year-on-year decrease of 7.5%.

In 2019, Linzhou county will achieve a GDP of 1.53 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 336 million yuan, up 6.1%, 1.7 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 457 million yuan, up 8.9%, 14.5 percentage points lower than that of the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 737 million yuan, up 8.6%, 4.8 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

primary industry

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Linzhou county was 171 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% over 2011. The total sown area of crops was 8500 hectares, an increase of 0600 hectares over 2011. The grain planting area was 6100 hectares, the same as that in 2011. Among them, the planting area of highland barley is 1650.03 hectares, 56.88 hectares more than that in 2011. The wheat planting area is 896.85 hectares, 4.01 hectares more than that in 2011. The rape planting area is 399.77 hectares, 121.34 hectares more than that in 2011. The vegetable planting area is 466.75 hectares, an increase of 596.5 hectares over 2011.

In 2013, the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen in Linzhou County reached 4587.19 yuan, an increase of 94.3% over 2012, and increased from 2361.27 yuan in 2005 to 4587.19 yuan in 2010, an average annual growth of 14.2%.

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Linzhou county was 475 million yuan (calculated at comparable prices), with a year-on-year increase of 5.27%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 228 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.97%; the forestry output value was 016 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.93%; the animal husbandry output value was 245 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.60%.

Crop planting area: the total sown area of crops in the whole year is 12065.83 hectares, including 8290.24 hectares of highland barley, 2339.28 hectares of wheat, 663.02 hectares of rape and 703.99 hectares of vegetables.

Crop output: the annual total grain output was 68130.33 tons, including 18260.63 tons of wheat and 49869.7 tons of highland barley. The output of oil crops is 1816.5 tons, and that of vegetables is 25459.58 tons.

Output of livestock products: at the end of the year, the number of livestock on hand was 228000, a year-on-year decrease of 3.39%, including 150300 large livestock on hand, a year-on-year increase of 2.95%. Meat output was 4245.5 tons, up 2.8% year on year, and milk output was 3795.2 tons, down 15.7% year on year.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the industrial added value of Linzhou county was 330 million yuan, an increase of 19.3% over 2011. The added value of industries above designated size was 298 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over 2011. In 2012, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Linzhou County, and the sales rate of industrial products was 96.1%, a decrease of 2 percentage points over 2011.

In 2013, the industrial added value of Linzhou county increased from 5.9518 million yuan in 2005 to 105 million yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth of 78%. In particular, the mining industry as a characteristic pillar industry is more prominent, and is becoming an important basis for promoting leapfrog development.

In 2017, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Linzhou county was 86 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3% (based on comparable prices). There is one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in the county.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, there were 5 Enterprises above quota in Linzhou County, an increase of 13.6% compared with 2011. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.456 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5% over 2011. Retail sales of trading enterprises above Designated Size reached 319 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2011

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu La Sa Shi Lin Zhou Xian