Yiting District, Yichang City, Hubei Province

FeiTing district is a county-level district under the jurisdiction of Yichang City, Hubei Province. Juiting district is close to the Yangtze River and is the first alluvial plain after the Yangtze River flows out of the Three Gorges. FeiTing district is the southeast gateway of Yichang City, the industrial zone, and the hub of external transportation between Eastern Chongqing and Western Hubei. It is located in the position of connecting the East and the West. It is also an important development area of emerging industries in Yichang city. Juanting, named after the Western Han Dynasty, is called "Jue" when the tiger roars; Shili is a pavilion, so it is called "juanting". The famous battle of Yiling in the Three Kingdoms period took place here. By 2018, the population of Xiaoting district is 61230, covering an area of 118.52 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

Stone tools unearthed from majiaxi Neolithic cultural site in FeiTing District prove that human activities took place in FeiTing more than 5000 years ago. Yiting ancient Yidao County, Yidu county.

In the Southern Dynasties, Houliang and Chen delimited the Yangtze River as the boundary, and FeiTing belonged to Yidao County in Jiangbei. By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Yidu county and xiazhou Road (Yichang). Juanting is the ancient name of Gubei, also known as xingshanfang, hunaobei and guloubei (Chinese ancient and modern place name dictionary).

During the period of the Republic of China, most areas of Yiting were under the jurisdiction of Yidu county.

In July 1949, gugubei District of Yidu county was established.

In 1958, the old back row belonged to Honghuatao people's commune, and the old back in Jiangbei set up the united management area and the old back town.

In 1975, the people's commune of gubeizhen was established, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Yidu county.

On December 7, 1982, the people's Government of Hubei Province agreed to transfer the gubeizhen people's commune, Yunchi, xiamachao, fangjiagang, hongxigang, gugubei, Maojiagang, Jishan, qilichong, HUANGLONGSI, changshoushan, fushanchang, Yangjiawan, shibanchong, taozichong, Jinling, Tongling, caijiafan and other 17 brigades under the jurisdiction of gubeizhen people's commune in Yichang County, and the head of Huya management area of Tumen people's commune in Yichang county Zhijiang county is under the jurisdiction of seven brigades, namely, Jiangjiang, huyatan, mopanxi, Gaohu, zhaijiatian, Gaojiadian and Mazongling. At the same time, the people's commune of gubeizhen was renamed as the people's commune of FeiTing Town, and the Huya administrative area belonged to the people's commune of FeiTing town.

In 1984, the national rural people's commune system was abolished, and the people's commune of Xuting town was renamed as Xuting town of Zhijiang county.

In January 1992, Yichang economic and Technological Development Zone was established. In April of the same year, the prefecture and city of Yichang merged and changed its name to Yiting economic and Technological Development Zone of Yichang city.

In June 1994, the general office of the people's Government of Hubei Province issued a document (ezhenghan No. 45), which put Xiaoting town of Zhijiang County under the jurisdiction of Yichang city.

In March 1995, the State Council approved the establishment of FeiTing District, Yichang city. In July of that year, the original three offices of gugubei, Yunchi and Huya in the jurisdiction were renamed sub district offices.

On March 21, 1995, the State Council approved the establishment of FeiTing District of Yichang city with guohan No.5, with the former FeiTing town of Zhijiang County as its administrative region, and the district government stationed in Tongling. On April 3, 1996, the provincial government approved juiting as a provincial high-tech Industrial Development Zone (the scope of juiting High-tech Industrial Development Zone is: Taking the existing national highway 318 between 4820 factory and Huaxin Ceramics Co., Ltd. as the axis, the two sides of juiting High-tech Industrial Development Zone will be expanded by 200m, and taking the Xianfeng road between the existing national highway 318 and the planned national highway 318 as the axis, with the former part as the starting area, The latter part is development zone). So far, the management system of "three districts in one" has been implemented.

In 1996, with an area of 119.67 square kilometers and a population of 46000, the district had jurisdiction over three streets: Yunchi street, Huya street and gugubei street. The district government is located in Zhengda road.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Xuting district is 52827, including 20641 in gugubei street, 13968 in Huya street, 15771 in Yunchi street and 2447 in Sanxia aviation community.

By the end of 2004, Xiaoting district had an area of 127 square kilometers and a total population of 37219. It has jurisdiction over three streets: Yunchi street, Huya street and gubeijie street. There are 16 neighborhood committees and 5 village committees.

According to the sixth census in 2010, the total resident population of Yaoting district is 61230, including 32273 in gukubei street, 13390 in Huya street and 15567 in Yunchi street.

administrative division

As of 2012, there are 3 sub district offices, 22 neighborhood committees and 3 Village Committees under the jurisdiction of Yiting District of Yichang city.

Old back street office

Gugubei sub district office has 10 neighborhood committees, including Tongling, Shuangqiao, gugubei, caijiafan, Changjiang, Maojiagang, Honggang, Tongling new village community neighborhood committee, Honggang new village community neighborhood committee and Qili new village community neighborhood committee.

Yunchi sub district office

Yunchi sub district office has 7 neighborhood committees and 1 village committee in Jinling, Yunchi, xiamacao, taozichong, shibanchong, Huanglong Temple, fangjiagang and fushanchang.

Huya sub district office

Huya sub district office has five neighborhood committees and two village committees, including Huya, liuyanchong, Jishan, Jishan new village, Mopan, Gaojia and Gaohu.

geographical environment

Location context

FeiTing district is located in the southwest of Hubei Province. It is located at the junction of the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the transition zone from Qinba Mountains and Wuling mountains in Western Hubei to Jianghan Plain. It spans 110 ° 24 ′ - 30 ′ E and 30 ° 28 ′ - 34 ′ n, 9 km wide from east to west, 20 km long from north to south, with a total area of 120 square kilometers.

topographic features

FeiTing district is located in the hilly area of Huangling mountain and Jianghan Plain. It is in the transition section from mountain type to flat type. The river surface tends to be open from narrow. There are three types of landforms: low mountains, hills and hilly plains. Among them, low mountains and hills account for about 70%, and the area from Yima road to FeiTing is 57-59 meters above sea level; to the northeast, there are low mountains and hills, ranging from 100-200 meters above sea level.

geological structure

Xiaoting area belongs to the Neocathaysian subsidence zone in geological structure. The area along the river is about 200 meters thick, which is covered by Quaternary fluvial and lacustrine loose deposits. Except for a small amount of Upper Cretaceous, Upper Tertiary and lower Tertiary strata exposed in the hilly and mountainous areas, they are all Quaternary strata. Upper Cretaceous: mainly brick red fine sandstone, locally developed silty mudstone and marl, exposed in Gaohu, Mopan and Huya in the north of the area. The tertiary can be divided into two series: Upper Tertiary: clay rock at the top, marlstone at the upper, siltstone and mudstone at the middle, conglomerate and sandstone at the lower. It is exposed in the northwest of fushanchang. Lower Tertiary: interbedded with fine sandstone, siltstone and mudstone, and shale, containing Ostracoda, CHAROPHYTES and fish fossils, distributed in the riverside hills of Maojiagang, Yangtze River and Yunchi. The Quaternary System in this area can be divided into four series: Holocene Series: the upper part of silt and sandy clay, the lower part of riverbed facies gravel, forming the first terrace of river and flood plain. It is distributed in liuyanchong, Huanglong Temple, Changshou mountain, Jinling and other places. Upper Pleistocene: Gravel clay, variegated clay, gravel i layer, wormhole development, forming the first and second terrace of the Yangtze River tributary. It is distributed in liuyanchong, Huanglong Temple, Changshou mountain, Jinling and other places. Middle Pleistocene: clay, sandy clay, fine sand layer, argillaceous silt layer, forming the Yangtze River and the fourth terrace. All street offices are distributed. Lower Pleistocene: semi diagenetic silty and silted silt, gravel rock, sandy cementation, with thin manganese and iron layers at the top. The southwest and northwest hills in this area belong to this series.

climate

In 2018, the weather and climate in Xiaoting district is generally normal, with the annual average temperature of 17.7 ℃, higher than that of the normal year, and changeable during the period. The maximum temperature is 39.8 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 5.1 ℃; the annual precipitation is 1102.5mm, which is basically the same as that of the normal year. It has the characteristics of early occurrence of heavy precipitation, large accumulated rainfall during the rainfall process, and strong convective weather. Spring comes on March 19, summer on May 5, autumn on September 24 and winter on December 4. The Meiyu period is short and the amount of Meiyu is less. There was less regional precipitation in the year, but local severe convective weather occurred frequently in spring and summer. In addition, high temperature and drought occurred in late summer and early autumn, and low temperature rain and snow freezing process occurred in January and December. The main disastrous weather in the whole region in the whole year includes rainstorm, high temperature, dry early, strong convection, low temperature rain and snow, haze and continuous rain.

river system

The Yangtze River is the largest transit passenger water in FeiTing, with a water area of 335.99 hectares. According to the research, the average annual flow of the Yangtze River in FeiTing is 14000 cubic meters per second. The peak flood volume is 30000-45000 m3 / s. In case of drought, the Yangtze River is the main water source for drought resistance in Xuting. There are 7 streams in Xiaoting, and the annual flow is insufficient. The flow concentration period is from April to September, accounting for 85.1% of the annual flow. In case of occasional drought, the flow is as low as 30% of the annual flow. The larger streams are Gaoma River, Majia River and Yunchi shanhonggou, which account for 80.1% of the total discharge. In 2018, there will be 6 reservoirs, 765 ponds and 10.1 million cubic meters of water. Among them, liuyanchong and Minqiang reservoirs can store 4.4 million cubic meters of water. The monthly groundwater inflow is more than 5000 tons, and the groundwater can be seen 4-5 meters away from the surface, so the exploitation potential is large. There are few springs in the territory, and the original Liuyan spring has been stored as a reservoir. Other springs are in the area of Houshan, where the small spring flows like silk, and the stagnant water forms a pool to drink. Large springs belong to underground rivers, often in caves. For example, there is an underground river leading into the cave.

natural resources

Hydropower resources

In Yiting District, the Yangtze River flows 237km through the city, and the Qingjiang River flows 153km through the city. In addition, there are 99 rivers more than 10 kilometers. The total length of the river is 3793 km, and the river density meter is 0.18 km per square kilometer. The water energy reserve is more than 30 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 25 million kilowatts. focus

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Yi Chang Shi Xiao Ting Qu