Huguan County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Huguan County, belonging to Changzhi City of Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province. It is connected with linhui city of Henan Province in the East, Changzhi City in the west, Pingshun County in the north and Lingchuan County in the south, with a total area of 1008 square kilometers.

Therefore, the West Railway and Yinlin highway run through Huguan County, which is the heavy chemical industry base of economic development in Central China. Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon is one of the top ten scenic spots in Shanxi Province. It has been awarded "National Forest Park", "National Geopark", "China's top ten most beautiful canyons", "China's top 200 county tourism brand scenic spots" and "national AAAAA scenic area".

By 2020, Huguan county has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 6 townships and 1 development zone. By the end of 2017, the total population of Huguan county was 299261, with a GDP of 5.406.3 billion yuan, of which the added value of primary industry was 540.9 billion yuan, the added value of secondary industry was 2.398.2 billion yuan, the added value of tertiary industry was 2.467.1 billion yuan, the three industrial structure was 10:44.4:45.6, and the per capita GDP was 18088 yuan, which was 2678 US dollars according to the average exchange rate in 2017.

On February 27, 2020, with the approval of Shanxi provincial government, Huguan county withdrew from poverty-stricken county.

In July 2020, Huguan county was confirmed as the national health county in 2019 by the National Health Council.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of place names

The county is named after its topography. According to shuijingzhu, "zhangshui flows from the northeast to the west of the old city of Huguan County, and then to the north of the city. Therefore, the state of Li also has Li Pavilion. The county has Hukou pass, so it is called Huguan. "

Historical evolution

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it belonged to the state of marquis Li and belonged to Jizhou.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to Jin Dynasty.

In the early Warring States period, it belonged to Shangdang County of Han Dynasty, and later was owned by Zhao.

After the unification of Qin Dynasty, the county system was implemented, which belonged to Shangdang county.

In the first year of Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, Huguan county was established, which belongs to Shangdang county.

Wei, Jin Sixteen States period, is Bingzhou Shangdang county.

In 578, the seventh year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Luzhou.

In 581, it was renamed Shangdang County, which is still Shangdang county.

Sui Daye three years (607), merged into Shangdang county.

Tang Wude four years (621), reinstated Huguan County, is Hedong Shangdang County Luzhou.

In 976, the first year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the country in the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Weisheng army, the governor's office of Zhaode Dadu in Hedong road.

Yuan Dade nine years (1305), for Jinning road under the jurisdiction of Luzhou.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Luzhou, South Hebei Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belongs to Lu'an Prefecture of Shanxi Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Jining Road, Shanxi Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to the Changzhi special zone.

In 1959, it belonged to Southeast Shanxi special region.

In 1974, it belonged to the southeast of Shanxi Province.

At the end of 1979, it belonged to the administrative office of Southeast Shanxi.

April 30, 1985, under the jurisdiction of Changzhi City.

administrative division

In April 2020, Huguan county abolished Qiaoshang Township and established Grand Canyon town. The administrative area of Grand Canyon town is 13 villagers' committees of Qiaoshang Township, 5 villagers' committees of dongbaipo, Xibaipo, dongnao, Zituan and zhuangzeshang in Shuzhang Town, and 2 villagers' committees of xiashipo and maantao in Shipo township.

By 2020, Huguan county has jurisdiction over six towns (Longquan Town, baichi Town, Dianshang Town, Jinzhuang Town, Shuzhang town and Grand Canyon town), six townships (Jidian Township, Huangshan Township, dongjingling Township, Shipo Township, Wulongshan Township and eweu township), and one development zone (Huguan Economic Development Zone). No. 17, Fuqian street, Huguan County People's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Huguan county is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province. It is connected with Linzhou city and Huixian City in Henan Province in the East, Shangdang district and Luzhou District in the west, Pingshun County in the north and Lingchuan County in Jincheng City in the south. It is between 113 ° 10 ′ - 113 ° 40 ′ E and 35 ° 51 ′ - 36 ° 13 ′ n, 46 km long from east to west and 42 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1008 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Huguan county is high in the East and low in the West. Its geological type is mainly Ordovician limestone. It is a typical dry stone mountain area with an average altitude of 1252 meters. There are two soil types: cinnamon soil, meadow soil, and six sub types: leaching cinnamon soil, mountain cinnamon soil, coarse skeletal mountain cinnamon soil, cinnamon soil, carbonate cinnamon soil and light meadow soil.

Climatic characteristics

Huguan county is a warm temperate continental climate zone. The annual average sunshine hours are 2630.1 hours, and the sunshine rate is 60%. The annual average temperature is 8.9 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature is - 6.5 ℃, the hottest in July, the average temperature is 22.1 ℃. The annual precipitation is about 574.5 mm. The annual frost free period is about 153 days.

Water system hydrology

There are taoqing River, jiaogou River, Shizi River, Baiquan River and sangyan River in Huguan county.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Huguan county is 147 million cubic meters. Including 56.5 million cubic meters of groundwater and 90.6 million cubic meters of surface water.

Woodland resources

Huguan county has a forest area of more than 500000 mu, rich in purple ginseng, etc.

Animal resources

Huguan county has 130 kinds of national protected animals, such as leopard, black stork and golden eagle.

mineral resources

There are more than 30 kinds of mineral resources in Huguan county. Metal minerals mainly include iron, silicon, pyrite, etc., while non-metal minerals mainly include coal, limestone, dolomite, clay, marble, mineral water, etc.

population

By the end of 2017, the total population of Huguan county was 299261, an increase of 670 over the end of the previous year. In 2017, there were 2793 people born in Huguan County, with a birth rate of 9.34 ‰; 2123 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.1 ‰; and the natural growth rate was 2.24 ‰. The sex ratio (female = 100) was 100.88.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Huguan county achieved a GDP of 5.40683 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 540.9 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.398.2 billion yuan, an increase of 11%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.467.1 billion yuan, an increase of 9%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 11.3:43.2:45.5 to 10:44.4:45.6. The proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 0.1% over the same period last year. The per capita GDP is 18088 yuan, which is 2678 US dollars according to the average exchange rate in 2017.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2017, the investment in fixed assets in Huguan county reached 2.7867 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. Among them, 43778 million yuan was state-owned and 234892 million yuan was non-state-owned. In terms of industry, the investment in the primary industry is 870.3 billion yuan, that in the secondary industry is 1.9532 billion yuan, and that in the tertiary industry is 74665 million yuan.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2017, Huguan county achieved a total fiscal revenue of 3152.9 million yuan, a decrease of 4.05% over the previous year. Among them, the national tax revenue was 153.75 million yuan, up 33.79%; the local tax revenue was 96.87 million yuan, down 13.73%; the financial department was 64.67 million yuan, down 36.22%. The general public budget revenue was 176.85 million yuan, down 16.11%. The general public budget expenditure was 1.89588 billion yuan, an increase of 10.61%. Among them, the expenditure on general public services was 139.42 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.96%; the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water was 391.3 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 25.73%; the expenditure on education was 321.11 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 19%; the expenditure on social security and employment was 305.98 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.45%; the expenditure on medical care and family planning was 181.92 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 14.63%; the expenditure on housing security was 61.91 million yuan, with a.

People's life

In 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Huguan county was 5804 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22022 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Huguan county was 94135 million yuan, an increase of 1.81% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the total output value of agriculture was 533.9 million yuan, up 0.62%; the total output value of forestry was 36.701 million yuan, down 0.9%; the total output value of animal husbandry was 361.48 million yuan, up 3.96%; the total output value of fishery was 1.24 million yuan; the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 8.03 million yuan, up 0.37%. In 2017, Huguan county was rated as a provincial demonstration area for the quality and safety of export agricultural products.

planting

In 2017, the grain planting area of Huguan county was 15563.3 hectares, 517.2 hectares less than that of the previous year. Among them, the corn planting area was 14583 hectares, 429.5 hectares less than that of the previous year; the wheat planting area was 3 hectares, 1.3 hectares more than that of the previous year; the oil planting area was 174.7 hectares, 27.7 hectares less than that of the previous year; the vegetable and edible fungus planting area was 997.8 hectares, 137.8 hectares more than that of the previous year. The annual grain output was 121882.1 tons, a decrease of 1417.8 tons or 1.1% over the previous year. Among them, there were 121868.6 tons of autumn grain, 1423.4 tons less than that of the previous year, 1.2% less than that of the previous year; 13.5 tons of summer grain, 5.6 tons more than that of the previous year, 70.9% more than that of the previous year; 39.5 tons of oil, 23.9% less than that of the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Hu Guan Xian