Wuqiang County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Wuqiang County, belonging to Hengshui City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province. It is adjacent to Hengshui in the south, Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Cangzhou in the East, Shijiazhuang in the west, and Wuqiang County, with a total area of 445 square kilometers (2013). Fuyang River and Hutuo River pass through Wuqiang county. Shihuang Expressway and 307 National Road cross the East and West. It has a temperate monsoon climate. The frost free period is 185 days and the annual average precipitation is about 554 mm.

In 1993, Wuqiang county was named "the hometown of Chinese woodcut New Year pictures" and "the hometown of Chinese folk arts" by the Ministry of culture. In 2006, Wuqiang county was rated as "Millennium ancient county" by UNESCO. In 2012, the gross output value of Wuqiang county was 4.54 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2011.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On May 5, 2019, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Wuqiang county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, Wuqiang County belonged to the state of Jin.

During the Warring States period, Wuqiang county first belonged to Yan, then to Zhao.

In Qin Dynasty, Wuqiang County belonged to Julu County.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, fusai was the Marquis of Wuchang, and the Marquis of Wuqiang was in the south. In the second year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, it was changed into wutunnel county.

In the new mang period, Wuqiang county was renamed huantun county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the year of Jianwu, he was granted the title of King Liang as a powerful country.

During the Three Kingdoms period, wusui County belonged to Anping County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, wusui County belonged to Anping state at the beginning, and later to Wuyi state.

Wuqiang county and wusui County belonged to Wuyi County during the Sixteen States period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Wuyi County was abolished and wusui county was merged into Wuqiang county.

In Sui Dynasty, Wuqiang County belonged to Xindu county.

In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Wuqiang County belonged to Jizhou. In the first year of Zhenguan, it belonged to Shenzhou, and in the late Tang Dynasty it belonged to Jizhou.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Xiande five years, Wuqiang county is Shenzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Wuqiang county was upgraded to Dongwu state, belonging to Zhending road. Jurisdiction of Wuyi County, Jing'an county. In the second year of Zhongtong, Wuqiang county was changed to Jinzhou.

In Ming Dynasty, Wuqiang County belonged to Zhengding Prefecture. When the capital of Yanjing was established in Yongle period, it was changed into huthuan county.

In the Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, Wuqiang County belonged to Jinzhou. Yongzheng two years, Wuqiang county is Zhili Province Shenzhou.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuqiang County Zhili Province Shenzhou.

In 1914, Wuqiang County belonged to Daming Road. Later, it belongs to Zhending road.

In 1928, Wuqiang County belonged to Hebei Province.

In 1929, the Kuomintang county Party branch was established. During the Anti Japanese War, Wuqiang County belonged to the eighth special area of central Hebei.

In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Wuqiang county belongs to Hengshui area of Hebei Province.

In October 1952, Wuqiang county was transferred to Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.

In June 1954, Wuqiang County belonged to Cangzhou, Hebei Province.

In July 1962, it was changed to Hengshui, and later to Hengshui City.

administrative division

In 2018, Wuqiang County governs four towns and two townships: Wuqiang Town, Jieguan Town, zhouwo Town, dongsunzhuang Town, doucun town and Beidai town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuqiang county is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, with Hengshui in the south, Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Cangzhou in the East and Shijiazhuang in the West. Its longitude and latitude are 115 ° 10 ′ - 116 ° 34 ′ E and 37 ° 03 ′ - 38 ° 23 ′ n. The total area is 445 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Wuqiang county is flat and open, and the plain area below 200 meters above sea level is the main area, accounting for more than 75% of the area. It has the typical landform characteristics of Sanjiang Plain.

climate

Wuqiang county has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The frost free period is 185 days and the annual average precipitation is about 554 mm.

hydrology

Fuyang River in Wuqiang county passes from south to North and Hutuo River from west to East.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2012, the proven mineral resources in Wuqiang County include oil and gas, geothermal, mineral water and clay for brick and tile.

Oil and gas: the proven oil reserves are about 3 million tons, and the daily output of crude oil is about 1.5 tons. The type of oil and gas reservoir belongs to buried hill oil and gas reservoir and tertiary oil and gas reservoir.

Geothermal: the average geothermal gradient value is 3.16 ℃ / 100M, slightly higher than the background value (3 ℃ / 100M), which can be divided into three thermal reservoirs vertically. One is the upper Tertiary medium low temperature hot water. The mining depth is 300m ~ 1200m, the water temperature is 23 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, the salinity is low, and the water volume is large. The second is the lower Tertiary high mineralized hot water. The mining depth is more than 1000m ~ 1500m, the water temperature can reach 50 ℃ ~ 80 ℃, and the mineralization degree is high. Due to the limitation of comprehensive utilization conditions, it is not suitable for development. The third is the high-temperature hot water in the bedrock of the buried hill and the high-temperature hot water in the upper Tertiary of the depression. The buried depth of high temperature hot water in bedrock ranges from 1500 m to 2500 m, the water temperature is above 60 ℃, the salinity is low, the water volume is large, and the water head is high.

water resource

Surface water: the average runoff depth of Wuqiang county is 14.4 mm, and the self-produced runoff is 126.606 million cubic meters. The total inflow is 1.37 billion cubic meters, and the inflow is 435 million cubic meters. The total outbound water volume is 1.23 billion cubic meters, of which the qingliangjiang river is the largest, with 725 million cubic meters, followed by Weiyun canal, with 431 million square meters.

Biological resources

Food crops: wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, sweet potato, millet, rice, buckwheat, etc.

Cash crops: cotton, peanut, sesame, sunflower, edible fungus, tobacco, etc.

Fruits and vegetables: cabbage, spinach, celery, eggplant, tomato, bamboo shoots, wax gourd, Beigua, etc.

Livestock: pig, sheep, cattle, donkey, mule, horse, rabbit, camel, deer, etc.

Aquatic products: tilapia, river crab, turtle, green shrimp, eel, loach, mussel, etc.

Population nationality

In 2012, the total population of Wuqiang county was 213000, including 190000 agricultural population.

Wuqiang county is a scattered area of ethnic minorities, mainly Han nationality. By 2009, there were 37 ethnic minorities. Among them, Hui nationality has the largest population.

traffic

Wuqiang county has Shihuang expressway, 307 National Highway, Debao highway across the territory, 15 kilometers west of Beijing Kowloon Railway. 153 villages have oil roads and 280 kilometers of highways have been opened to traffic, forming a transportation network extending in all directions.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Wuqiang County reached 3.5 billion yuan, 1.6 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual growth of 10%. The total fiscal revenue and general budget revenue reached 148 million yuan and 73.33 million yuan respectively, 1.8 times and 2.2 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan. The proportion of general budget revenue in total fiscal revenue reached 49.5%, 8.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of the tenth five year plan. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.34 billion yuan, 2.3 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan.

In 2012, the gross output value of Wuqiang county was 4.54 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2011. Social fixed asset investment reached 1.69 billion yuan, of which urban fixed asset investment reached 800 million yuan, up 34.4% and 95% respectively compared with 2011. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.8 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over 2011. The fiscal revenue exceeded 200 million yuan and 235 million yuan was achieved. The general budget revenue of public finance was 139 million yuan, increasing by 22.5% and 34.3% respectively compared with 2011. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 11867 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4099 yuan, increasing by 12.1% and 14.5% respectively compared with 2011.

primary industry

In 2012, the average yield of wheat per mu in Wuqiang County reached 638.8 kg, with the highest yield of 700.8 kg per mu. In 2012, there were 17 million laying hens in Wuqiang County, with 28 agricultural enterprises above municipal level, 1 national level and 2 provincial level, and vegetable planting area of 165000 mu.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Wuqiang county was 3.76 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2011. The added value of light industry was 950 million yuan, an increase of 20.9% over 2011. The added value of heavy industry reached 2.21 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6% over 2011. The added value of equipment manufacturing, food and petrochemical industries reached 2.86 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over 2011. The main business income of industries above Designated Size reached 12.37 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2011. Profits and taxes reached 1.27 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0% over 2011. The profit was 800 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 2011.

In 2012, Wuqiang County implemented the "4161 project" of project construction, with an investment of 6.53 billion yuan, including 1 project with more than 2 billion yuan, 6 projects with more than 500 million yuan, 10 projects with more than 300 million yuan, 41 projects with more than 100 million yuan and 115 projects with more than 10 million yuan. 11 projects exceeding 100 million yuan and 83 projects exceeding 10 million yuan were completed, and 6 provincial key projects and 9 municipal key projects were listed. The production base of light industry bearing and the Pearl bearing park with an investment of 190 million yuan have been built and put into operation, with 98 bearing processing enterprises and 1350 bearing processing households. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 3.12 billion yuan, an increase of 21.1%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, Wuqiang county has attracted a total of 1.85 billion yuan of foreign capital, 16.1 million US dollars of foreign capital, more than 1260 foreign businessmen came to visit the museum, 195 projects were discussed, 131 projects were signed, including 11 projects with a total investment of 15.69 billion yuan. two

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Heng Shui Shi Wu Qiang Xian