Ningwu County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Ningwu County Ningwu County, also known as Phoenix City, belongs to Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, is located in the north and middle of Shanxi Province. The geographical coordinates are 111 ° 50 '- 120 ° 40' e and 38 ° 31 '- 39 ° 8' n. It borders Shuozhou in the north, Shenchi County in the northwest, Wuzhai and Kelan in the southwest, jingle County in the south, Xinzhou in the southeast and Yuanping City in the East. It has a total area of 1936.4 square kilometers, 4 towns and 10 townships, 483 administrative villages and 150000 residents (2010).

In 2012, Ningwu county's GDP reached 1.42 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over 2011. The industrial added value was 374 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.3%. The investment in fixed assets was 2.45 billion yuan, an increase of 41.6% over 2011. The total revenue was 334 million yuan, an increase of 20.96% over 2011. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 17000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.2%. The per capita net income of farmers was 4006 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.3%.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

On February 27, 2020, with the approval of Shanxi provincial government, Ningwu County withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.

In July 2020, Ningwu county was confirmed as the national health county in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

At the end of Tang Dynasty, in Loufan County, Ningwu army was set up, which was named after Guangning and Shenwu in Northern Wei Dynasty.

Historical evolution

In the Han Dynasty, Loufan County was established, and in the Wei and Western Jin Dynasties, Loufan County was abandoned in Yongjia.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Taiping County was set up, followed by Guangning County and Shenwu county.

In 608, the fourth year of Daye in Sui Dynasty, Loufan County was set up and abolished at the end of Sui Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Ningwu army was established in Loufan County and then abolished.

In the fifth year of Qianyou (952) of the northern Han Dynasty, the Ninghua army was set up, then abolished, and the Gujun army was set up, belonging to Lanzhou.

In 979, it was changed into Ninghua county. Ninghua army was set up in the fifth year of Taiping rejuvenating the country (980). It was abolished in 1070. Ninghua county was restored in the first year of Yuanyou (1086) and abolished in the third year of Chongning (1104).

Jin Dading 20 years (1180), home Ninghua county.

In the 22nd year of Jin Dading (1182), Ninghua army was promoted to Zhou.

Ming Hongwu three years (1370), home Ninghua. Chenghua three years (1467), Ningwu customs.

In the third year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1725), Ningwu set up a mansion.

In 1937, the Japanese invaded Ningwu county.

In 1946, Ningwu was liberated.

geographical environment

Location context

Ningwu county is located in the east of the Loess Plateau in Northwest Shanxi Province. Its geographical coordinates are 111 ° 50 '- 120 ° 40' e and 38 ° 31 '- 39 ° 8' n. It borders Shuozhou in the north, Shenchi County in the northwest, Wuzhai and Kelan in the southwest, jingle County in the south, Xinzhou in the southeast and Yuanping City in the East. The total area is 1936.4 square kilometers.

climate

Ningwu county has a temperate continental climate, which belongs to alpine cold area and cold dry area. The climate is cold, windy, long winter, short frost free period and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 6.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 27 ℃, and the frost free period is 120-130 days. The average total sunshine hours is 2835 hours, the sunshine percentage is 67%, the annual average total solar radiation is 142.3 kcal / cm2, and the annual average temperature is 2-6 ℃. The average precipitation is 470-770 mm. The percentage of seasonal precipitation in the annual precipitation is 13% in spring, 65% in summer, 20% in autumn and 2% in winter.

landforms

The altitude of Ningwu county is about 2000m. In the East is Yunzhong mountain, with the highest peak at 2428m above sea level. The west is composed of Guancen mountain and Luya Mountain. The southwest is Luliang Mountain, the north is Hongtao mountain, and the northeast is Chanfang mountain. There are 99 big and small peaks with an average altitude of 2000m. The terrain of Ningwu county is northeast southwest trend, the terrain inclines from west to East, from the central peak to the north and South wings. Mountainous area accounts for 95% of the total area of Ningwu County, 1888.32 square kilometers.

hydrology

The rivers in Ningwu are divided into Fenhe River and Sanggan River.

Fenhe River originates from Guancen mountain, about one kilometer northwest of neidongzhai Town, Ningwu county. Fenhe River Basin area accounts for 3 / 4 of the total area of Ningwu County, 1649 square kilometers.

Huihe river is the upper reaches of Sanggan River. Ningwu county is 32 kilometers long. The drainage area is 301 square kilometers, and the average clear water flow is 0.1 m3 / s. In summer and autumn, the river is relatively large, with a width of 180 meters and a peak discharge of 500 m3 / s. To yangfangkou town into Shuozhou territory, north into the Guanting reservoir.

vegetation

The natural vegetation of Ningwu county is good, the coniferous forest and coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest are dominant in the west, the distribution area is larger, and the broad-leaved forest is dominant in the East. Ningwu county has a total of 820000 mu of primary secondary forest, with a forest coverage rate of more than 38%.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2010, the mineral resources of Ningwu County include coal, iron, manganese, bauxite, quartz, crystal, sulfur, feldspar, granite, molybdenum, mica, limestone, clay, etc. The proven coal reserves of Ningwu county are 36 billion tons, and the coal bearing area is 1114.5 square kilometers, accounting for 56.06% of the total area of Ningwu county. The total reserves of Ningwu coalfield are 80 billion tons, accounting for 10% of the total coal reserves of Shanxi Province. Bauxite industry. Bauxite is the second largest mineral resource in Ningwu County, with prospective reserves of more than 200 million tons, accounting for 10% of the 2 billion tons of reserves in Shanxi Province.

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Ningwu county is 79.9 million cubic meters, including 45.92 million cubic meters of surface water, which can develop 153000 mu of water land. With 39 million cubic meters of groundwater, 115000 mu of water land can be developed, and 268000 mu of water land can be developed in Ningwu County, accounting for 59% of the cultivated land.

Biological resources

By 2010, there are more than 160 kinds of wild animals in Ningwu County, such as brown eared pheasant, Golden Eagle, Little Swan, leopard, snow leopard, sika deer, musk deer, etc. There are more than 450 kinds of plants in Ningwu County, including Guancenshan forest area, more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants and more than 20 kinds of wild edible fungi.

administrative division

As of 2010, Ningwu county has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 10 townships and 483 administrative villages. Four towns: Fenghuang Town, Dongzhai Town, yangfangkou town and Shijiazhuang town. Ten townships: xuejiawa Township, Yuzhuang Township, censhan Township, huabeitun Township, ximafang Township, Xinbao Township, dietaisi Township, geliao Township, Huaidao Township and dongmafang township.

Population nationality

By 2000, the total population of Ningwu county was 152938. Among them, there are 83005 males and 69933 females. The sex ratio of the total population is 118.69:100. The registered residence population is 151076, the proportion of the minority population is 0.03%, and the proportion of non agricultural household accounts for 23.37%. In the total population, the urban population is 49975, and the rural population is 102963. In 2010, the main data bulletin of the sixth national census in Ningwu county showed that there were 161164 people.

As of 2010, there are 11 ethnic minorities in Ningwu County, including Mongolian, Manchu, Hui and Tibetan, with about 100 people, accounting for 0.06% of the total population of Ningwu county.

Economics

overview

In 2012, Ningwu county's GDP reached 4 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over 2011. Fixed assets investment reached 4.08 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6% over 2011. The total revenue reached 1.48 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7% over 2011. The general budget revenue reached 500 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over 2011. Industrial added value reached 3.1 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7% over 2011. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 690 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over 2011. The per capita net income of farmers was 3356 yuan, an increase of 19.7% over 2011. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15881 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over 2011.

In 2013, Ningwu county's GDP reached 6.47 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 660 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2012. The added value of the secondary industry was 3.74 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2012. The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.37 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over 2012. The per capita GDP is 21074 yuan.

primary industry

In 2012, Ningwu county had a total of 449000 mu of arable land, and the main food crops were naked oats, peas, yams, millet, broad beans, corn, black beans, millet, millet, millet, buckwheat, wheat, etc. The main economic crops are flax, rape and yellow mustard.

In 2013, the planting area of crops in Ningwu county was 445800 hectares, 4000 hectares less than that in 2012. Among them, the grain planting area was 47200 hectares, an increase of 0800 hectares over 2012. The oil planting area was 10900 hectares, 19 thousand hectares less than that in 2012. The corn planting area was 22000 hectares, an increase of 4500 hectares or 1.82% over 2012. The grain output was 195700 tons, an increase of 61500 tons or 3.76% over 2012. Among them, the summer grain was 11000 tons, an increase of 22.22% over 2012. Autumn grain was 1.6946 million tons, an increase of 3.75% over 2012.

the secondary industry

In 2012, Ningwu county produced 13.18 million tons of coal, an increase of 38.6% over 2011.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Ning Wu Xian