Nanpi County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Nanpi County Nanpi County is a county under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and an open county approved by the State Council. It is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, adjacent to Bohai Sea in the East and Tianjin in the north. It is 250 kilometers away from Beijing, 160 kilometers away from Tianjin, and 220 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang and Jinan. It belongs to the urban agglomeration around Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai. Beijing Shanghai railway, Beijing Shanghai high speed railway and Beijing Shanghai Expressway pass through the territory, and Han Huang railway transit station is built.

Nanpi County is the earliest historical city in Cangzhou. Nanpi County, with a long history, had human activities as early as the Neolithic age. Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Zhiwan, Huo diange, Liu Xikui and Jia Danwei are all celebrities in Nanpi.

As of 2011, Nanpi County has a total area of 800 square kilometers, 220000 mu of land to be developed, 370000 people, and nine towns under its jurisdiction. In October 2017, Nanpi County passed the national special evaluation and inspection, and was officially approved by the people's Government of Hebei Province to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

In 2017, the GDP of Nanpi County reached 11597.94 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%

Evolution of organizational system

From ancient times to the southern and Northern Dynasties

Nanpi was named after the spring and Autumn period.

According to the records of Taiping Huanyu, the northern minority shanxu attacked the state of Yan, and Yan appealed to the state of Qi for help. Duke Huan of Qi rescued Yan and attacked Shanrong in the north. At this point, he built a city to make leather, which is called Picheng (5 kilometers to the East and north of today's county). Because there is a "beipi Pavilion" in Zhangwu to the north of it, this city is called "Nanpi". It is the earliest city in Cangzhou.

Nanpi has a long history of human activities as early as the Neolithic age.

During the period of Tang, Yu, Xia and Shang Dynasties, the world was divided into twelve states, and Nanpi belonged to Yanzhou. During the Shang Dynasty, Jiang Taigong lived in seclusion here fishing. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yin Jifu, the Minister of internal history, was a member of the Nanpi people and was buried in Nanpi after his death. We can see the relationship between Nanpi and the Shang and Zhou dynasties at that time. Early Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Nanpijing belongs to the state of Qi. In the 13th year of King Hui of Zhou Dynasty (664 BC), the Marquis of Qi ceded land to the state of Yan, and Nanpi was the border of Yan and Qi. In the spring and Autumn period, when Shanrong attacked Yan, Qi took the opportunity to help Yan and took back Nanpi. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Nanpi County was set up, belonging to Julu County, which was one of the first counties in China. In the fifth year of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Bohai county was set up and Nanpi County was under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Yanguang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (122), Bohai Prefecture was moved to Nanpi. During the Three Kingdoms period, Nanpi belonged to the state of Wei. In the Jin Dynasty, Nanpi was under the jurisdiction of Bohai State in Jizhou. In 277, the state of Bohai was changed into a county. In 289, Bohai county was incorporated into Qinghe state. In the first year of Tai'an (302), Bohai Prefecture was set up. The Prefecture was located in Nanpi. In the first year of Dengguo in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Bohai county was changed into Bohai county. In 458, the county moved from Nanpi to Dongguang. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Nanpi County was moved to its present site.

From Sui and Tang Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Nanpi was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou and Jingzhou several times. In the Five Dynasties period, Nanpi County was subordinate to Cangzhou in 955. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Nanpi County belonged to Cangzhou, Hebei East Road. In 1073, Linjin county (now Ningjin County, Shandong Province) was merged and expanded. The third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1129). Linjin town is designated by Nanpi County. In the Yuan Dynasty, Nanpi County was under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou, Hejian Prefecture, Zhongshu province. In the Ming Dynasty, Nanpi belonged to Cangzhou, the capital Hejian Prefecture, with nine Li under it. Each pith has ten nails. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Nanpi set up four blind roads and twenty places. Jurisdiction: 368 villages, the area has been expanded. Xuantong two years (1908), under the County Township, Nanpi jurisdiction of six townships.

Modern times

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the system of state capital was abolished, Nanpi County was subordinate to Bohai Road in Zhili Province, and it was renamed Jinhai Road the next year. In 1928, Nanpi County was subordinate to Hebei Province. In 1936, it was assigned to the seventh supervision district of Hebei Province. In October 1937, the Japanese aggressors occupied Nanpi and established the puppet regime. The Anti Japanese armed forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China went deep into the enemy's rear and recovered their lost territory. In May 1938, Nanpi County Anti Japanese democratic government was established, which still followed the old system and governed six districts. When the county government was first established, it was under the leadership of the 31st guerrilla branch of the National Revolutionary Army's independent Corps led by the party organization of the Hebei Shandong border region of the Communist Party of China. In July, it was under the leadership of the military and political Commission of the Hebei Shandong border region. In September, it was under the leadership of the sixth inspector general's office of Southern Hebei District. In June 1940, Xijin county was established, and the second, third and fourth districts of Nanpi County were assigned to Xijin county. In July, the first, fifth and sixth districts in the northern half of Nanpi County were merged with the south of jiedijianhe River in Cangxian county and the west of Yuqiao Langkou highway, and Nanpi County was established as the sixth special office in Southern Hebei. In March 1941, it was changed into the first special office in Hebei Shandong border area. In January 1943, Jujin county was abolished and Nanpi County was expanded. In April 1914, Nanpi County and Dongguang (including Wuqiao) County merged to establish southeast county. In September, the south of Dongguang and Wuqiao area were delimited, and Nanpi and the north of Dongguang re established Dongnan County, which belongs to the Bohai special area of Shandong Province. In December 1945, Nanpi County was abolished and restored in Dongnan County, belonging to the first Bohai special office of Shandong Province. In August 1949, the first Bohai special office of Shandong Province was renamed Cangnan special area.

In May 1950, Cangnan district was abolished, and Nanpi County was assigned to Dezhou district. In October 1952, it was assigned to Cangxian District of Hebei Province. In June 1958, Cangxian district was abolished and replaced by Tianjin district. In December 1958, Tianjin district was abolished and replaced by Tianjin Municipality. Nanpi County was assigned to Jiaohe county and Ningjin County respectively (the area south of Xuanhui river was assigned to Ningjin County). In June 1961, Cangzhou district was set up, Nanpi County was restored, and the county people's government was stationed in Pozhen. In May 1962, Bo Town was assigned to Jiaohe County, and the division of Nanpi County was adjusted again. The county government moved back to Nanpi city. In 1970, Cangzhou district was renamed Cangzhou area, and Nanpi County was under its jurisdiction. In February 1984, the people's commune of "unity of government and society" was abolished, and the whole county was rebuilt into 5 towns and 13 townships, namely Nanpi Town, wangsi Town, baoguantun Town, Zhaizi Town, dianzi Town, Shuangmiao Town, liubali Town, Tangzhuang Town, Lianhuachi Town, Duanliubo Town, Xiaoji Town, liufuqing Town, Changzhuang Town, Yesanbo Town, Wumaying Town, Fengxiang Town, Dongcun town and Luguan Town, with 312 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. In 1993, the prefectures and cities merged, and Nanpi County was directly under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou City. In 1995, Nanpi County, on the basis of its original jurisdiction of 5 towns and 13 townships, expanded the township into 6 towns and 3 townships, namely Nanpi Town, wangsi Town, baoguantun Town, Zhaizi Town, fengjiakou Town, liubali Township, Luguan Township, Wumaying town and Dalangdian township.

administrative division

As of September 2011, Nanpi County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 townships: Nanpi Town, fengjiakou Town, Zhaizi Town, baoguantun Town, wangsi Town, Wumaying Town, Dalangdian Township, liubali Township and Luguan township; 312 administrative villages.

geographical environment

position

Nanpi County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, the south of Cangzhou City, on the Bank of Nanyun River, and adjacent to Shandong Province in the southeast. Nanpi County is 234 kilometers away from Beijing, 148 kilometers away from Tianjin, 185 kilometers away from Tianjin Xingang, 195 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang and 35 kilometers away from Cangzhou City.

landforms

Nanpi is a Paleozoic North China platform, located in Huanghua depression. The surface morphology is gentle, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with a slope of 1 / 800-1 / 2000. The highest altitude is 12 meters and the lowest is 7 meters.

climate

Nanpi County is located in the warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate zone. Controlled by monsoon circulation, it is cold and less snow in winter, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer and sunny in autumn. Extreme low temperature - 27.6 ℃ (January 30, 1979), extreme high temperature 41.4 ℃ (July 30, 1968), annual average temperature 12.3 ℃. The annual total sunshine hours are 2938.6 hours and the annual total radiation is 133.6 kcal / cm2. The frost free period is about 180 days, and the earliest frost period is October 9 (1969). The lowest annual precipitation was 264.9 mm (1965), the highest was 1199.1 mm (1964), and the average annual precipitation was 550 mm. The average annual wind speed is 3.6 m / s, and the maximum wind speed is 21.3 M / s.

soil

Nanpi soil belongs to fluvo aquic soil and saline soil, which can be divided into four sub types: Brown fluvo aquic soil, ordinary fluvo aquic soil, saline fluvo aquic soil and meadow saline soil. Ordinary fluvo aquic soil accounts for 76% of the total area. There are nearly 6700 hectares of heavily salinized fluvo aquic soil.

water resource

The annual average runoff of surface water is about 47.5 million cubic meters. The average annual storage capacity of passenger water in transit is about 11.5 million cubic meters. The average annual recoverable amount of shallow fresh water is about 54.8 million cubic meters. The annual average exploitable shallow brackish water is about 1.7 million cubic meters. The annual average exploitable amount of deep fresh water is about 120.14 million cubic meters. The amount of water resources is equivalent to 15% of the national per capita level. The rivers and Wadian in and along the territory mainly include the south canal, Dalangdian, xuanhui River and Zhangweixin river.

Population nationality

population

As of September 30, 2011, Nanpi County has a total population of 370000, including 73921 married women of childbearing age (including 31946 with one child, 33655 with two children, 3820 with many children and 4500 without children). In 2011, 3804 people were born in Nanpi County, which conforms to the policy. The fertility rate is 91.04%, the birth rate is 10.33 ‰, and the self growth rate is 6.48 ‰

nation

By the end of 2010, there were 2154 ethnic minorities in Nanpi County, including 1805 Hui, 192 Manchu, 39 Mongolian and 118 other ethnic minorities. There are five Hui ethnic villages in Nanpi County, which are diaonan village, Luguan Township, with a Hui population of 700; wangsi Town, wangsi village, with a Hui population of 520; wangsi Town, Xu village

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Nan Pi Xian