Ningshan County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Ningshan County, belonging to Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the south foot of the middle Qinling Mountains, northwest of Ankang City, adjacent to Zhashui County and Zhen'an County in the East, Shiquan County, Hanyin county and Hanbin District in the south, Foping County in the west, Chang'an District, Zhouzhi County and Fuyi District in the north. It is located between 33 ° 7 ′ 11 ″ - 33 ° 50 ′ 38 ″ N and 108 ° 2 ′ 33 ″ - 108 ° 56 ′ 48 ″ e. it is 130 km long from north to South and 110 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 3678 square kilometers. It is the largest County in Ankang City.

The name of Ningshan originates from the "Ningshan hall" set up in the Qing Dynasty, which means "peaceful Shaanxi". It belongs to north subtropical humid climate, is the transition zone of north south climate in China, and the watershed of Yangtze River and Yellow River system. It is the green barrier in the south of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, the north gate of Ankang City, and the transportation fortress from Guanzhong to Sichuan and Chongqing.

In 2018, Ningshan county has 12 towns under its jurisdiction, with 70318 permanent residents, achieving a GDP of 3.469 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 496 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 1.964 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 1.009 billion yuan, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounts for 14.3:56.6:29.1 of GDP, and the per capita GDP is 49003 yuan.

On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Ningshan County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In July 2020, Ningshan county was confirmed as the national health county in 2019.

Historical evolution

Spring and autumn and Warring States period (770-221 BC)

Today, Ningshan county belongs to Qin in the north, Chu in the south, and all of them belong to Qin after the war in Danyang.

Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)

In the north, it belongs to neishidu County, which is directly under the central government, and in the south, it belongs to Nanzheng County, Hanzhong county.

Western Han Dynasty (206-23 BC)

In the north, it belongs to youfufengzhe and jingzhaoyin duling. In the south, it belongs to Xicheng (now Ankang) and Xunyang counties of Hanzhong County, the governor of Yizhou Prefecture.

Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)

In the north, it belongs to the e County of Sili Xiaowei department, and in the southwest, it belongs to the Anyang County of Chenggu (now the northeast of Yangxian county).

Three Kingdoms (220-280)

In the Wei Dynasty, Du County belonged to Fufeng County in the north and Hanzhong County in the south.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-420)

In the seventh year of the reign of emperor Xiaowu (382), it belonged to Chang'an County in the north and Hanzhong county and Weixing County in the south.

The southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581)

In the eighth year of song Daming (464) of the Southern Dynasty, it belonged to Yongzhou of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the north and Jinchang County of Liangzhou in the South (now southwest of Shiquan); in the fourth year of Qi Jianwu (497), it belonged to Jizhe County of Yongzhou of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the north and Ankang County of Ankang County in the South (now south of Shiquan); in the first year of Liangzhong Datong (546), it belonged to Changan County of Yongzhou of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the north and Ankang County of Dongliang state in the South; in the first year of Jiande of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (572), it belonged to Hengzhou state in the north Nanjun, the South belongs to Yangzhou Tangcheng county and Zhizhou Ankang county.

Sui Dynasty (581-618)

In the eighth year of Daye (612), it belonged to Chang'an and Shi counties in Jingzhao County in the north, and Shiquan County in Xicheng County in the south.

Tang Dynasty (618-907)

In the 29th year of Kaiyuan period (741), it belonged to the counties of Gyeonggi Prefecture in the north, Jinzhou Shiquan County in the east of Shannan Prefecture and Yangzhou Huangjin County in the west of Shannan Prefecture in the south.

Five Dynasties and ten states (907-979)

The war is frequent and complex. By the first year of the Qing Dynasty (934), it belonged to jingzhaofu in the north and Jinzhou in the south.

Song Dynasty (960-1279)

In 1111, the first year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yongxing Junlu County in the north, Jinzhou Shiquan County in the southwest of Beijing in the south, and Zhenfu County in Yangzhou in the West. In the first year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1208), it belonged to Lu'an County of Zhaofu in the Jin Dynasty in the north and Shiquan County of Lizhou in the south.

Yuan (1260-1368)

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, because of the ban on refugees, there were few residents in the county.

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

In 1521, the inspection department of chaijiaguan and wulangba was set up in this county.

Qing Dynasty (1644-1912)

In the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1783), five counties, namely Chang'an, Jue, Yang County, Shiquan and Zhen'an, were set up along the border. Wulang hall was set up, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. Jiaojiabao (now North of the old city) was temporarily set up in the Department. In 1784, Emperor Qianlong moved to the old city. In 1800, Wulang hall was renamed Ningshan hall. It first belonged to the province, then to Hanzhong Prefecture, and then to Xing'an Prefecture. Jiaqing 11 years (1806), Ningshan mutiny, Department was destroyed. Jiaqing thirteen years (1808), the Department moved to Ningshan camp military department (now Guankou new city). Jiaqing 18 years (1813), the Department of building hall wall, the completion of the project, the office of governance moved back to the old city.

The Republic of China (1912-1949)

In 1913, it was changed into a county. It was first attached to Hanzhong Road in Shaanxi Province, and was withdrawn in 1933. After the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), he was attached to the fifth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province.

The people's Republic of China (1949)

On December 5, 1949, Ningshan was liberated, belonging to the Ankang division of the southern Shaanxi administrative office.

In May 1950, it belonged to Ankang district. In 1969, the special area was renamed District, and Ningshan county was subordinate to the administrative office of Ankang district. On November 27, 1950, 720 square kilometers of buckwheat fields, Gangou, jiwozi and aiziping to the north of Xiaoqinling in Ningshan county were assigned to Chang'an County. On May 20, 1956, houchi township of Zhen'an County and the fourth village of Lizha Township were assigned to Ningshan county. In June of the same year, tielu and Longwang townships in Hanyin county were assigned to Ningshan county. In December 1958, Ningshan county was merged into Shiquan County, and Ningshan was set as a cooperation zone. In September 1961, the system of Ningshan county was restored. In 1969, Ankang district was renamed as district, and Ningshan county was subordinate to the administrative Commissioner's office of Ankang district.

In 2002, Ankang area was changed into a city, and Ningshan was subordinate to Ankang City.

On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Ningshan County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

Qing Daoguang eight years (1828), Ningshan County jurisdiction East, South, West, north, middle 5 road, 17 Bao, 205 a.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the county had 11 joint insurances, a total of 53.

In 1940, the joint insurance system was changed to the rural insurance system. The county has 8 townships, 40 Bao, 791 a.

On November 17, 1950, notice No.146 issued by the office of the Commissioner of health of the people's Republic of China set up six districts and 36 townships in Ningshan county.

On October 17, 1952, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province ordered 462 that the administrative division of Ningshan county was increased from 6 districts to 9 districts and from 36 townships to 58 townships.

On May 13, 1953, the provincial people's government ordered No. 44 that Ningshan county still had nine districts and 50 townships. Eight townships including shiziba, Xieyu, mowang, Haitang, Jiuguan, Taiping, Zaofan and Jiaying were abolished.

In May 1956, tielu, Longwang, Yudong and huofaliao, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Hanyin County, were assigned to Ningshan County, and tielu and Longwang were set up in Taishanmiao district. At the same time, the fourth village of houchi Township and Lizha Township under the jurisdiction of an County was assigned to Ningshan County, and Xinjian township was set up in Taishanmiao district. The county reduced the original 9 districts and 50 townships to 6 districts and 37 townships and towns.

In December 1958, Ningshan county was merged into Shiquan County. Ningshan county was set up as a cooperation area, with jurisdiction over 5 communes and 23 management areas, a total of 169 production teams and 476 production teams.

In September 1961, Ningshan county was restored, with 21 communes in 4 districts under the jurisdiction of the whole county. In December, Jianfeng brigade under the jurisdiction of Shiquan County was assigned to Ningshan county and subordinate to tieluba commune.

In November 1962, the county was still under the jurisdiction of four districts. The number of communes increased from 21 to 27, with 151 production teams and 525 production teams.

In 1964, Guankou commune was abolished, Chengguan town was set up, and Laocheng commune (directly under the county) was added. There are four districts, one town and 27 communes in the county.

In 1967, 40% of the communes in Ningshan county changed their names, while more than 70% of the brigades changed their names. In 1972, the name of Hongqi commune and Dongfeng commune was restored, and Hongwei commune was renamed as Wunong commune.

On March 26, 1973, the county people's Health Bureau informed the brigade by ninggmin No. 3 document that its original name was still restored. However, due to various reasons, the six brigades failed to recover their original names.

In April 1982, with the approval of Ankang district administrative office, Shagou was renamed guanghuo street and tielu was renamed tielu dam. In May of the same year, Huayan (red flag), Wulong (Wunong) and Longwang (Dongfeng) communes resumed their original names.

According to the No.1 document of the CPC Central Committee (1983) and No.13 document of Ankang District Administrative Office (1983), Ningshan county carried out the rural system reform in July and August 1983 and September and October 1984 respectively, with the separation of government and society and the establishment of township political power. 5 districts, 2 towns, 26 townships, 144 villages and 553 groups were changed. The name of the district is the same as that of the original district.

In 2001, after the zoning adjustment, Ningshan county has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 4 townships: Chengguan Town, simudi Town, Jiangkou Town, Tangping Town, guanghuojie Town, Longwang Town, tongchewan Town, xunyangba Town, Jinchuan Town, Huangguan Town, fufu Town, Meizi Town, Xinchang Town and Taishanmiao town.

In 2011, Tangping town and xunyangba town were abolished and merged into Chengguan Town, Taishanmiao town was abolished and Taishanmiao town was established, Meizi town was established in Meizi Town, fufu town was established in fufu Town, Xinchang Town was established in Xinchang Town. After the adjustment, Ningshan County governs 12 towns: Chengguan Town, simudi Town, Jiangkou Town, guanghuojie Town, Longwang Town, tongchewan Town, Jinchuan Town, Huangguan Town, fufu town

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Ning Shan Xian