Yong'an City, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Yong'an Yong'an (Yongan County of Yanping Prefecture and Ningyang County of Zhangzhou prefecture) is also known as "Yancheng". Yongan city is under the jurisdiction of Sanming City, Fujian Province, which is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Sanming City. It is located in the central and western part of Fujian Province, between 116 ° 56 ′ - 117 ° 47 ′ E and 25 ° 33 ′ - 26 ° 12 ′ n. It is adjacent to Datian County in the East, Liancheng County in the west, Zhangping City and Xinluo District in the south, and Mingxi County and Sanyuan District in the north. The city center is 280 km away from Fuzhou and 290 km away from Xiamen. Yong'an City is named "the hometown of Anoectochilus roxburghii in China".

In 2013, Yong'an City has a total area of 2942 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 4 streets, 8 towns, 2 townships and 1 ethnic township. In 2019, the gross domestic product (GDP) will be 43.165 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year at comparable prices.

It has won the titles of "China's charming city", "China's excellent tourism city", "national garden city", "national advanced city of scientific and technological progress", "national model city of double support" and "national green well-off county". In 2015, it was listed as the second batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 of the overall well-off index of China's county-level cities. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. The top ten counties (cities) of county economic strength in Fujian Province in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

Yong County before resettlement for Shaxian floating flow division.

In 1448, Deng Maoqi launched a peasant uprising in the 24th capital of Shaxian County (now Shangping township of Yong'an and Zhongcun township of Sanyuan District).

In 1449, after the rebellion was suppressed, the governor of Fujian, fan Xiong, the right servant of the Ministry of punishment, Xue Xilian, and the censor Chen Yuantao went to the imperial court one after another. On the ground that it was too dangerous to explore, please set up another county.

In the second year of Jingtai (1451) of the Ming Dynasty, it was approved. In the third year of Jingtai (1452) of the Ming Dynasty, in September, there were 13 capitals in the south of Xinling, kuaisha County, from shangsibao to 32du, and from 40du to 43du, west of Baoshan, Youxi County. They were named "Yong'an", implying permanent stability.

From the time Yongan county was established to the Qing Dynasty, it was subordinate to Yanping Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), four roads were set up in Fujian Province.

In 1914, it was renamed Jian'an Road.

In 1925, the political system of Yongan was abolished and implemented at the provincial and county levels.

In 1933, the 19th Route Army established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China in Fuzhou, which divided Fujian Province into four provinces and two cities.

In 1934, the incident failed. In July of the same year, Fujian Province began to implement the system of administrative inspector commissioner. Yong'an was the eighth administrative inspector District, and was the head of the Institute.

In July of 1935, he was transferred to the second administrative supervision district and was in charge of Nanping.

In September of 1942, it was transferred to the sixth administrative supervision district and was in charge of Longyan.

In January 1946, the provincial government set up the ninth administrative supervision district in Yong'an, which belongs to Yong'an county.

In April 1947, it was renamed as the sixth administrative supervision district, still under the jurisdiction of Yong'an county.

On January 28, 1950, after the liberation of Yong'an, the provincial people's government set up the seventh Office of the administrative Commissioner in Yong'an.

In June 1956, the seventh administrative Commissioner's office was abolished, and Yong'an county was transferred to Longyan Commissioner's office.

In May 1960, Sanming City was established under the provincial jurisdiction, and Yong'an county was assigned to Sanming City.

In April 1963, it was renamed the office of the Commissioner of Sanming.

In 1970, it was renamed Sanming District.

In July 1983, it was changed to Sanming City under the provincial jurisdiction.

In September 1984, Yong'an was changed from a county to a city (county level), still under the jurisdiction of Sanming City.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch).

administrative division

Division evolution

In February 1950, Yongan abolished Baojia and set up districts and townships. The county is divided into six districts, under the jurisdiction of 1 town and 11 townships.

In September 1951, the county was divided into six districts with 48 townships and 4 neighborhood committees.

In August 1952, seven (Qingshui) district offices were added, and six townships were assigned from the second district (Shangping) to its jurisdiction. At the same time, the third district office was moved from Dahu to Gongchuan. That is, the county is divided into seven districts, with 48 townships and 4 neighborhood committees.

In August 1954, Dahu office was set up, and five townships of Mahong, chenzhu, Datao, Tonglin and Shangfeng in the five regions were zoned back to Ningyang County (the Ministry of the interior approved the relocation of Ningyang County to Xiaotao on June 1, 1951, and abolished Ningyang County in September 1956). The county has seven districts and one office, 74 townships and 6 neighborhood committees.

In November 1955, Chengguan District was renamed as a town directly under its jurisdiction, with seven district offices, namely, Shangping, Gongchuan, Ansha, Hongtian, Xiyang, Qingshui and Dahu, under its jurisdiction 42 townships and 6 neighborhood committees.

In September 1956, Ningyang County was abolished, and its small pottery, big pottery and other places were merged into Yong'an. The administrative division was adjusted. The county has one town, six districts, 52 townships, and eight neighborhood committees.

In May 1958, the whole county was changed into 3 towns and 24 townships, namely Chengguan, Gongchuan and Xiaotao, and 24 townships including Qingshui, Luqiu, Longping, Huainan, Xihua, Jinggang, Dahu, Linghou, Kengbian, shangdun, Ansha, shuidui, Luofeng, Hongtian, Jishan, tuanshi, tiaozhu, Datao, Heping, Shifeng, Xiyang, Huangli, neigui and Xiaoluo. In October of the same year, the township system was abolished and the three-level management system of commune, management area and brigade was established. There were 10 people's communes in the county.

In 1969, the governing post of Kengbian commune was moved from Kengbian to Putou and renamed Caoyuan commune.

In August 1984, the commune and brigade system was abolished, and the township (town) and village administrative system was established. According to the original commune jurisdiction, five towns and eight townships were set up, namely, Yanjiang (Chengguan), Xiaotao, Xiyang, Gongchuan and Ansha, and eight townships including Maoping, Shangping, Qingshui, Huainan, Dahu, Caoyuan, Hongtian and Luofang.

In December 1987, Yanjiang town was changed into Yanjiang sub district office.

In December 1989, Yanjiang sub district office was abolished and four sub district offices were set up, namely Yandong, Yannan, Yanxi and Yanbei. There are 4 streets, 4 towns and 8 townships in the city.

On June 29, 1992, Maoping township was abolished and divided into Jishan Township, Huangli street and Xingping street.

On September 1, 1992, Dahu, Caoyuan and Hongtian withdrew their townships and established towns. At the end of that year, there were 6 streets, 7 towns and 5 townships in the city.

On December 30, 2001, Huangli street was merged into Yannan street and Xingping Street into Yanbei street. In March 2002, Jishan township was merged into Yanxi street. At the end of that year, there were 4 streets, 7 towns and 4 townships in the city. They are Yandong street, Yanxi street, Yannan street, Yanbei street, Xiaotao Town, Hongtian Town, Xiyang Town, Gongchuan Town, Ansha Town, Caoyuan Town, Dahu Town, Shangping Township, Qingshui she Township, Huainan Township and Luofang township.

On November 21, 2012, Huainan town was set up.

On February 21, 2013, Huainan town government was officially listed.

Zoning details

In 2013, Yong'an City governs 4 streets, 8 towns, 2 townships and 1 ethnic township: Yandong street, Yanxi street, Yannan street, Yanbei street, Xiyang Town, Gongchuan Town, Ansha Town, Xiaotao Town, Dahu Town, Caoyuan Town, Hongtian Town, Huainan Town, Shangping Township, Luofang Township and Qingshui she Township.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2016, the total number of households in Yong'an City was 96600, 284 less than that at the end of last year, and the total population was 332600, an increase of 979. Among them, the urban population is 184300, and the rural population is 148300. There were 171200 males and 161400 females. The sex ratio was 106.1:100. The population under 17 years old accounted for 19.32% of the total population, the population aged 18-34 accounted for 21.81%, the population aged 35-59 accounted for 41.51%, and the population aged 60 and above accounted for 17.36%. The birth rate is 12.76 ‰, the death rate is 5.45 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 7.31 ‰. At the end of the year, the permanent resident population was 353000, and the urbanization level was 67.5%.

At the end of 2017, the total number of households in the city was 96200, 416 less than that at the end of the previous year; the total population was 330900, 1723 less. Among them, the urban population is 182500, and the rural population is 148400. There were 170100 males and 160800 females. The sex ratio was 105.8:100. The population under 17 years old accounted for 19.95% of the total population, the population aged 18-34 accounted for 21.14%, the population aged 35-59 accounted for 41.47%, and the population aged 60 and above accounted for 17.44%. The birth rate is 13.47 ‰, the death rate is 6.18 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 7.29 ‰. At the end of the year, the permanent resident population was 355000, and the urbanization level was 69.2%.

By the end of 2018, the total number of households in the city was 96600, an increase of 451 compared with the end of the previous year; the total population was 331400, an increase of 551. Among them, the urban population is 182000, and the rural population is 149500. There were 170300 males and 161100 females. The sex ratio was 105.7:100. The population under the age of 17 accounted for 20.22% of the total population, and 18-3%

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Yong An Shi