Jinyang County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Jinyang county is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It faces Yongshan, Ludian and Qiaojia counties of Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province on the East and south sides of Jinsha River. It borders Zhaojue and Leibo in the north, Butuo in the West and Xixi River in the West. The total area of Jinyang county is 1587 square kilometers.

Jinyang County governs 4 towns and 30 townships. At the end of 2016, the total population was 205880, up 0.9% from 204108 in the previous year. In 2016, the GDP reached 2893.06 million yuan.

In September 2016, the State Council approved the new Jinyang County as a national key ecological function area. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

Historical evolution

Before the Western Han Dynasty, it was qiongbu.

In the sixth year of Yuanding, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), the Han Dynasty destroyed the Qiong tribe and set up Yueyi County in the Qiong tribe, which belongs to Beishui county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was the land of Yue County, and later it was the land of Yi state.

In the third year of Xiantong (862), Emperor Yizong of the Tang Dynasty belonged to Nanzhao, which was jimizhou of Jianchang Prefecture until the end of the Five Dynasties.

In Song Dynasty, it was the land of Shama in Dali.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was a county in the Jianchang Prefecture of xuanweisi, and later it was changed to Beishe county.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Leibo Prefecture of Mahu Prefecture.

Xuantong two years (1910) set up Zhaojue County, under Zhaojue County.

In November 1950, the public security committee of jiandeng factory area was subordinate to Zhaojue County.

In October 1951, the people's united government of lamp factory in Zhaojue County was established.

On September 1, 1952, the factory was located in Jinyang county.

In October 1952, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region (prefecture level) of Xikang province was established, belonging to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region.

In 1955, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region was changed into Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, belonging to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. In the same year, Xikang province was abolished, and Jinyang county was changed into Sichuan Province along with Liangshan Prefecture.

In November 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Jinyang county from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

The county was established in 1953, located in the north of Jinsha River.

In 2000, Jinyang county had jurisdiction over 4 towns and 30 townships. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 140028.

In 2011, Jinyang County governed four towns, including Tiandi Ba Town, pailai Town, luzao town and duiping Town, including Taoping Township, ReShuiHe Township, mayizu Township, Hongfeng Township, erjuexi Township, rekejue Township, Jiayi Township, Mufu Township, Zhaizi Township, zezu Township, jijue Township, xiaoyinmu Township, Chunjiang Township, Honglian Township, Qingsong Township, fangmaping Township, gengbao Township, Shanjiang Township, luojue Township, Xiangling Township and Gude township Township, Gaofeng Township, laozhaizi Township, Dexi Township, nanwa Township, yimohe Township, Tugou Township, Bingdi Township, Yida Township, Siwo Township and other 30 townships, with 2 neighborhood committees and 177 village committees.

On January 21, 2021, according to the reply of Sichuan Provincial People's Government on approving Liangshan Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Puge county and other seven counties (cfgm [2021] No. 1), Jinyang County adjusted some administrative divisions of towns and townships.

（1） Nanwa Township, Tugou Township, Siwo Township and yimohe Township were abolished and nanwa town was established. The administrative areas of nanwa town are the former nanwa Township, the former Tugou Township, the former nibolo village and zhalangu village of yuansiwo Township, and the former Guti village and Jifu village of yimohe township. The people's Government of nanwa town is located at 9 Hongyan street, ter village.

（2） Rekejue Township, Gaofeng Township, erjuexi Township and Gude Township were abolished and baicaopo town was established. The administrative area of baicaopo town is composed of groups 2, 4 and 5 of yuanrekejue Township, yuangaofeng Township, Kuyi village of yuangude Township, douriluo village of yuanyimohe Township and Yiwu village of yuanerjuexi Township, and Siwo village and Luogu village of yuansiwo township. The people's Government of baicaopo town is located at No. 10, rekejue Street, rekejue village.

（3） Luojue Township and Xiangling Township were abolished and luojue town was established. The administrative area of luojue town is the administrative area of wenjue village, Gude village and zhemugou village of the former luojue Township, Xiangling Township and Gude township. No. 12, Tengfei Road, Zhumadian village, people's Government of luojue town.

（4） The former mayizu Township, Hongfeng Township, Taoping Township and Mufu township will be abolished, and the administrative areas of the former mayizu Township, Hongfeng Township, yuanmufu Township cangfang village, the former Taoping Township Luojie village, Wuke village, ribu village and Kuangshan village 6 groups, and the former erjuexi Township qumude village, Jiagu village, lailaizhai village, Dishi village and Yiwu village 1, 3 and 6 groups will be under the jurisdiction of tiandiba Town, and the people's livelihood of tiandiba town will be improved The government is stationed at 128 xinyingpan Road, Chengnan community.

The administrative areas of the original groups 1 to 5 of Keye village and Kuangshan village in Taoping township are under the jurisdiction of ReShuiHe Township, and the people's Government of ReShuiHe township is stationed in No. 88, group 1 of Keluo village.

（5） The administrative areas of zezu Township and Yantou village of yuanmufu Township were put under the jurisdiction of pailai town. The people's Government of pailai town was stationed at No. 31, group 1, pailai village.

（6） Honglian Township and Chunjiang Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of Tianba village, dajuan village, chenjialiangzi village of former Honglian Township and Chunjiang Township, Longwangmiao village, laoxiangtang village and zejiawan village of yuanmufu Township were put under the jurisdiction of Luzhou town. The people's Government of Luzhou town was stationed at No. 818, group 7, Dengchang village.

（7） Fangmaping Township and gengbao Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of shierqi village, fangmaping village, erpingzi village and gengbao village of fangmaping Township, yaomituo village and pujiapingzi village of Chunjiang Township were put under the jurisdiction of duiping Town, and duiping town government was stationed at No. 40, group 1, duiping village.

The former administrative areas of siguakou village, Xihe village and luoha village in fangmaping township are under the jurisdiction of Qingsong Township, and the people's Government of Qingsong township is stationed at No. 1, group 1, Zhongping village.

The administrative areas of Daluo village, labuqi village, Liangzi village and songlinping village in the former gengbao township are under the jurisdiction of Shanjiang Township, and the people's Government of Shanjiang township is located at No. 1, group 1, Jinhe village.

（8） Zhaizi township was abolished, and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Jiayi township. The people's Government of Jiayi township was stationed at No. 1, group 1, Shaba village.

（9） The township of Dexi and laozhaizi were abolished and the town of Dexi was established. The administrative region of Dexi town is the former Dexi Township and the former laozhaizi township. The people's Government of Dexi town is located at No. 1, degu street, degu village.

（10） Yida Township and Bingdi Township were abolished and Bingdi town was established. The administrative region of the former Yida Township and the former Bingdi township is the administrative region of Bingdi town. The people's Government of Bingdi town is located at No. 5 Haiwu street, bingdiluo village.

Zoning details

Jinyang County governs 9 towns and 6 townships. The people's Government of Jinyang county is located at 42 West Street, Tiandi Ba town.

Town (9) · tiandiba town · pailai town · luzao town · duiping town · nanwa town · baicaopo town · luojue town · Dexi town · Bingdi town

Township (6) · hot water River Township · Qingsong Township · Shanjiang Township · Jiayi Township · jijue Township · xiaoyinmu Township

geographical position

Location context

Jinyang county is located between 102 ° 56 ′ 30 ″ - 103 ° 30 ′ 20 ″ E and 27 ° 22 ′ 10 ″ - 27 ° 57 ′ 40 ″ n. It is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, on the southeast edge of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and on the North Bank of Jinsha River. It is adjacent to Leibo County in the northeast, Zhaojue County in the northwest, Butuo County across Xixi River in the west, Jinsha River in the East and south, and Yongshan County, Zhaotong City and Qiaojia county in Yunnan Province across the river, with a total area of 1587 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

Jinyang county belongs to the transition area from the original landform of Liangshan Mountain to the southwest mountain landform. The north boundary is the original landform area of Liangshan Mountain, with an altitude of more than 2100 meters, and the relative height difference is small. The south boundary is the southwest mountain landform area, with a large height difference between mountains and valleys, generally 1500-2000 meters, which is an inland valley landform. The two places are bounded by boluoliangzi, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The whole terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south, inclined from northwest to Southeast. The highest point is lion mountain in the north of erjuexixiang, with an altitude of 4076.5 meters. The lowest point is hulupingzi in Xiangling Township, 460 meters above sea level. The relative height difference is 3617 meters. The whole landforms are mainly mountainous landforms with an altitude of 1000-4000 meters, showing a variety of micro landforms, including 8 kinds of micro landforms: flat dam, platform, low mountain, low and middle mountain, middle mountain, high mountain, mountain plain and hilly plateau.

climate

The climate of Jinyang county belongs to the subtropical Yunnan Plateau Chayu climate region in the East Monsoon Region of Asian continent. The annual average temperature (1959-1990) of the county is 15.7 ℃. The annual average maximum temperature is 16.9 ℃ (1963), the minimum temperature is 14.8 ℃ (1974), and the annual range is 2.1 ℃. The annual average precipitation is about 800 mm, the highest is 1152.1 mm, the lowest is 601 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 146 mm. The average annual sunshine in the county is about 1574 hours, and the solar radiation energy is 105.4 kcal / cm2.

natural resources

water resource

In 2011, the average runoff depth of Jinyang county was 560.6 mm, with a total runoff of 802.07 million cubic meters. According to 75%, the runoff depth was 444 mm, with a runoff of 705.82 million cubic meters. With the passing water of Xixi River of 724.78 million cubic meters, the total water volume was 1436.06 million cubic meters. There are 23 self-developed large and small rivers in the territory, and 5 rivers with accumulated rain area of more than 100 square kilometers, with a total length of 162.03 kilometers and a total flow of 78 cubic meters. The water energy reserve is 223300 kW, accounting for 87% of the total water energy reserve of the county. The exploitable capacity is 64600 kW, and the developed capacity only accounts for 3.2% of the exploitable capacity.

mineral resources

There are more than 20 kinds of known metal mineral resources in Jinyang County, including lead and zinc deposits of about 500000 tons, distributed in Dishu, Baiyinchang, Daluo, yezhuwan, mocaowan, shuishanliangzi, ReShuiHe, erjuexi and dezha of Jinyang fault and xixihe fault. Gold deposits can be divided into vein gold and sand gold. Vein gold is distributed in pailai Honglian DUI

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jin Yang Xian