Dongliao County, Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province

Dongliao County Dongliao County, under the jurisdiction of Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. Located in the south central part of Jilin Province, Dongliao river originates in the territory and gets its name from the river. It covers an area of 2186 square kilometers, governs 13 townships and 235 administrative villages, with a total population of 360000.

Dongliao county is one of the first batch of national ecological construction demonstration areas, a national commodity grain base, a national advanced county of one million mu plantation, a national Resource-based City special support for alternative industries, a national advanced county of cultural construction, a hometown of Chinese folk culture and art (Manchu paper-cut), and a hometown of Chinese Errenzhuan art. Is a rising modern agriculture, circular economy, automobile equipment manufacturing more developed emerging County. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

In 2013, the GDP of Dongliao county was 2019.91 million yuan, which was 23.6% higher than that of the same period in 2012 at comparable prices. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 345.24 million yuan, 1082.55 million yuan and 592.12 million yuan, which were 8.1%, 42.3% and 8.4% higher than that of 2012 respectively.

Historical evolution

In the Neolithic age, there was human reproduction.

In Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was Xi Shen's family.

From the Warring States period to the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Liaodong county.

Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, northern and Southern Dynasties, is xuantu county.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was in the north of Koguryo.

In the Tang Dynasty, it first belonged to the prefecture of daodu in Hebei Province, and then to the prefecture of Fuyu in Bohai Sea.

In the Song Dynasty, it first belonged to Changling Prefecture of Liao Dynasty, and then to Jipin road of Jin Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it first belonged to the eastern part of Xianping mansion, Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang Province, and then belonged to xuanweisi.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to 30000 Wei, and in the late Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yehe tribe. In 1616, Nurhachi came to Yehe and "built a large paddock with its land".

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, it was designated as Shengjing paddock, which was used for royal hunting. On August 4, 1902, Xi'an county was officially established under the jurisdiction of Hailong Prefecture of Fengtian province.

In 1914, Hailong mansion was abolished, which was attached to Liaoshen Road, Fengtian province.

In January 1929, the Northeast abandoned the system of Taoism, and Xi'an county was directly under Fengtian province.

On July 1, 1941, the Japanese puppet regime set up Siping province. Xi'an county was subordinate to the puppet Siping Province, with jurisdiction over four districts and six towns.

On August 31, 1945, the government of the Republic of China decided to merge the puppet Siping province and the southern Xing'an province into the northern Liaoning Province, and Xi'an county was subordinate to the northern Liaoning Province. On December 11 of the same year, the people's Government of Xi'an county was established.

On October 15, 1948, the CPC Liaobei Provincial Committee set Xi'an city and mining area apart. The rest of the administrative region is still Xi'an County, which is under the jurisdiction of Northern Liaoning Province, with seven districts.

On April 21, 1949, Northern Liaoning Province was abolished. On May 18, the same year, Xi'an county was transferred to Eastern Liaoning Province, belonging to Tonghua district.

On April 21, 1950, Xi'an county was designated as a county directly under Liaodong province.

On July 31, 1954, Liaodong province was abolished and Xi'an county was included in Jilin Province, which is a county directly under the province.

On July 3, 1956, Huaide Commissioner's office was established, and Xi'an county was under its jurisdiction.

On August 1, 1956, Xi'an county was renamed Dongliao county with the approval of the State Council because of its duplicate name with Xi'an City in Shaanxi Province.

On October 23, 1958, Siping district was established, and Dongliao county was under its jurisdiction.

On March 23, 1959, the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee decided to abolish the organizational system of Dongliao county and merge Dongliao County into Liaoyuan city.

On May 23, 1962, Dongliao county was restored to be under the jurisdiction of Siping district.

On May 14, 1969, Jilin provincial Revolutionary Committee approved the report of Siping regional Revolutionary Committee, abolished the organizational system of Dongliao County, and merged the administrative divisions into Liaoyuan city.

On February 1, 1976, the organizational system of Dongliao county was restored, which was under the jurisdiction of Siping district.

On March 1, 1980, the State Council approved the abolition of the organizational system of Dongliao County, and the county and district belonged to Liaoyuan city.

On October 3, 1983, Liaoyuan city was upgraded to a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of the province. On October 20 of the same year, the people's Government of Jilin Province decided to restore the organizational system of Dongliao county to Liaoyuan city.

On January 7, 1987, the State Council approved that the residence of Dongliao county was moved from Liaoyuan city to Baiquan Town of Dongliao county.

administrative division

In 2018, Dongliao County governs 9 towns and 4 townships: Baiquan Town, Weijin Town, Anshi Town, Liaoheyuan Town, Quantai Town, Jian'an Town, Anshu Town, Pinggang Town, Yunding Town, Lingyun Town, Jiashan Town, Zumin town and Jinzhou town. The county government is located at 28 Dongliao street, Baiquan Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongliao County, subordinate to Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province, is located in the central and southern part of Jilin Province. It is located in the transition zone between Changbai Mountain and Songliao plain. It is a low mountain and hilly area. Dongliao river originates in the territory. The total area is 2186 square kilometers. It borders Dongfeng County in the East and south, Xifeng County in Tieling City in Liaoning Province in the West and southwest, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County in Siping City in the north, and Lishu County across Erlong Lake. It covers an area of 2186 square kilometers, accounting for 43% of the total area of Liaoyuan city. It is between 124 ° 52 ′ 35.9 "~ 125 ° 30 ′ 33.6" E and 42 ° 56 ′ 50.3 "~ 42 ° 51 ′ 07.3" n. It is 61.4km wide from east to west and 68.2km long from north to south.

Dongliao county is located in Laoyeling of Changbai Mountain system, which is the transitional zone between Changbai Mountain and Songliao plain. It is a low mountain and hilly area, with little relief, basically high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The highest altitude is 620 meters and the lowest is 214 meters.

landforms

Dongliao county is located in the central and southern part of Jilin Province, surrounded by Liaoyuan city. It is an irregular circle, known as "five mountains, one water and four fields".

climate

Dongliao county belongs to semi humid temperate continental climate zone, with four distinct seasons. The annual sunshine hours in Dongliao county are 2504.2 hours, and the annual sunshine rate is 57%. The annual average temperature of Dongliao county is 5.2 ℃, the annual precipitation is 658 mm, and the summer rain is hot in the same season.

natural resources

land resource

The land of Dongliao county is fertile, mainly low mountains and hills, accounting for about 80% of the total area of the county. The plain is mainly River Valley, and the plain is distributed along both sides of Dongliao river. Affected by the low mountains and hills, the plain is sometimes wide and sometimes narrow, showing a branch like distribution. The plain area of the county accounts for 20% of the total area, with flat terrain and fertile soil. It is an important national "corn production base" and "commodity grain base county", and also a national "ecological environment construction demonstration county". The total area is 2198 square kilometers, including 928.0337 square kilometers of cultivated land and 842.6068 square kilometers of forest land. The territory is dominated by low mountains and hills, with extremely rich land resources. There are 10 soil types, 22 subclasses, 36 soil genera and 99 soil species in the territory. The main soil types are calcareous soil, limestone soil, gray brown soil, brown soil, albic soil, alluvial soil, paddy soil, meadow soil, swamp soil, peat soil, etc. Among them, albic soil is the most widely distributed and the largest area, which is suitable for planting corn, soybean and miscellaneous crops. Gray brown soil belongs to zonal forest soil, which is characterized by thin soil layer, partial acidity and low fertility, so it is suitable for planting trees. The soil fertility of alluvial soil is high, and it can keep water and fertilizer, so it is suitable for planting rice. Paddy soil is widely distributed with thick black soil layer, good structure and sufficient fertility, which is suitable for the growth of various plants.

Forestry resources

Dongliao county is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 32.6%, higher than the average level of cities and counties in the province. The plantation area of the county accounted for 67.2% of the total forest area. There are four kinds of forest types: timber forest, economic forest, shelter forest and shrubbery. The tree species are mainly Pinus thunbergii, Larix gmelinii, and other miscellaneous trees of more than 120 species. It is an advanced county of plantation with an area of one million mu in China.

Biological resources

Dongliao county is a hilly and semi mountainous area. The vegetation belongs to Changbai Mountain flora with rich species. There are more economic plants in remote mountainous areas. Limited by the landform of semi mountainous area, there is no large grassland in the territory. The grassland is scattered, with a total area of less than 700 hectares, but the borrowed grassland area is relatively large. Among them, the coverage of weeds in the field is 55% - 85%; there are a large number of barren mountain grassland, mainly Poa pratensis and Leymus chinensis, with grass layer height of 60 cm-70 cm, with coverage rate of 65%; the vegetation in the forest is mostly Aegilops and Lespedeza, with grass layer height of 50 cm-60 cm, with coverage rate of 65% - 80%; the vegetation in the shrub grassland is mostly grass and hazel, with grass layer height of 20 cm-70 cm The coverage rate is 65% - 75%; the vegetation of low grass is mainly aquatic plants such as grass growing, wild seedling and so on. There are lots of resources of economic value in the whole county. Among them, there are 9 species, including Actinidia arguta, Lespedeza, Amorpha fruticosa, Corylus heterophylla, oak garden, Robinia pseudoacacia, Longya congmu, Mingcong and acanthopanax senticosus, with 1407 pieces and 4075 hectares. There are 17 kinds of wild animals in Dongliao County, such as fox, wild boar, wolf, Qingyang, red deer, roe deer, mandarin duck, sika deer, vulture, kestrel, sparrow hawk, pheasant and so on.

mineral resources

The basic characteristics of mineral resources in Dongliao county are that there are many ore spots, few deposits with economic value have been found, and 19 kinds of minerals have been found. Among them, energy mineral: coal; metal mineral: gold, copper, lead, zinc, iron; non-metallic mineral: limestone, marble, kaolinite, zeolite, bentonite, illite, porcelain clay, barite, silica, peat, building stone, building sand, brick clay; water and gas mineral: mineral water. In the discovered minerals

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Liao Yuan Shi Dong Liao Xian