Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Hongqi District, belonging to Xinxiang City, Henan Province, is located in the southeast of Xinxiang City. It is bounded by the northern boundary of Weihe, Xinglong Street, East 2nd Ring Road, Pingyuan road and Xiaodian town in the north, Shengli Road, Huahua road and Heping Road in the west, and the southern boundary of Guandi Township and Xiaodian town in the south, The eastern boundary is bounded by the eastern boundary of Xiaodian Town, covering an area of about 154 square kilometers. It is the political and cultural center of Xinxiang City, with Xiaodian Industrial Zone, science and Education Park and high-tech industrial zone.

Hongqi district has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 1 Township, 6 streets, 43 administrative villages and 23 communities. The main scenic spots in Hongqi district are Confucian temple, Dongyue Temple and Guandi temple.

Historical evolution

Hongqi District, formerly known as the third district of Xinxiang City, was peacefully liberated on May 5, 1949. On May 7, the District Office entered the city with the CPC Xinxiang Municipal Committee and the Municipal People's government and settled in Beiguan. At that time, the jurisdiction was mainly in the old urban area, with an area of 2 square kilometers and a population of 160000.

In January 1953, when the division was adjusted, it was renamed District II, and its jurisdiction was extended to the urban area north of Weihe River, with a population of 40000.

In December 1955, it was renamed Heping District.

In February 1959, it was renamed as the people's commune of peace, which governs the urban and rural areas to the north of Weihe River and was renamed as the people's commune of Weibei.

In September 1960, the rural areas were delimited and the original division of Heping District was restored.

In October 1966, Heping District was renamed red flag district. District People's Government in Xinsheng lane.

administrative division

By October 2019, 4 streets and 2 towns: West Street, East Street, Qudong street, Wenhua street, Xiangyang Community street, Hongmen town and Xiaodian town. The district government is in West Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongqi district is located in the southeast of Xinxiang City, between 113 ° 23 ′ - 114 ° 59 ′ E and 34 ° 53 ′ - 35 ° 50 ′ n. It is one of the downtown areas of Xinxiang City. It borders Muye district and Weihui City in the north, Weibin District in the west, Xinxiang County in the South and Yanjin County in the East. The longest straight-line distance between the East and the west is 18 km, and the longest straight-line distance between the north and the south is 15 km. The whole area is 154 square kilometers.

details

geology

Most of Hongqi district is covered by Quaternary strata. In the Quaternary Holocene period, a set of materials of alluvial facies were mainly deposited. In the junction depression (Weihe area), there are Piedmont alluvium and fluvial alluvium. The general lithological characteristics are grey yellow sandy soil, silty fine sand with thick layer and medium fine sand with gravel. Generally, it is characterized by a dual structure with fine top and thick bottom, and rhythm, loose structure, horizontal bedding structure, rich in dispersed calcium and a small amount of calcium core. The thickness of the stratum is 23-44m, which gradually thickens from north to south.

From the perspective of geological structure, Hongqi area is located in the north edge of Qinling Kunlun structural belt, west of depression of the second subsidence zone in Xinhua Xia system, Southeast of Taihang mountain uplift and East Wing of Shanzi structure in southeastern Shanxi. The faults are hehe guguguzhai fault. The fault extends southeast through hehe and guguzhai in Xinxiang County. The strike of the fault is 295 degrees. It is obvious in the satellite photos, with deep colors in the South and West and light colors in the East and North.

topographic features

Hongqi district is located in the northern margin of the alluvial plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and at the end of the inclined plain in front of Taihang Mountain. Because the North China Plain is in the stage of continuous settlement, the accumulation is greater than the speed of settlement, so the thick loose sediments are deposited in this area, which belongs to the accumulation landform in the geomorphological genetic type.

Both sides of Wei River and communism canal are intersecting sedimentary zones of piedmont alluvial proluvial deposits and Yellow River alluvial deposits, which are trough depressions extending from west to East. The terrain inclines to the East, the ground slope is 1 / 1500-1 / 4000, the ground elevation is 72-76m, and the ground is flat and low-lying, which is the convergence zone of surface water and groundwater. The surface lithology is mainly composed of loessial loam, loam and light loam. The soil is swampy and salinized. Due to the influence of the flood and alluvial of the Yellow River, the terrain in the South inclines from southwest to northeast, and the gradient varies from 1 / 1000 to 1 / 6000; the terrain is flat and low-lying, and the drainage is not smooth, which is easy to cause waterlogging, swamp and salinization. The surface is mostly light sandy loam.

climate

Hongqi district belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate.

The basic climate characteristics of the whole region in 2015 are as follows: the temperature in winter is obviously higher, the precipitation is obviously less, and the sunshine is slightly more; the temperature in spring is higher, the precipitation is more and uneven, and the sunshine is close to the average; the temperature in summer is normal, the precipitation is less, and the sunshine is equal to the average; the temperature in autumn is lower, the precipitation is slightly more and uneven, and the sunshine is less. In 2015, the annual average temperature in Hongqi district was 15.6 ℃.

population

By the end of 2015, the total population of Hongqi district was 396000.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Hongqi district was 386100, including 189400 men and 196700 women.

Economics

In 2018, the GDP of Hongqi District reached 19.32 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the same period of last year; the public budget revenue reached 816 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the same period of last year; the tax accounted for 91.3%, ranking sixth in Henan Province; the fixed asset investment reached 10.44 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%, of which the industrial investment increased by 93%, ranking second in Xinxiang City; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10.84 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the same period of last year 2%.

primary industry

By 2012, the total agricultural output value of Hongqi district had reached 63.63 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%, including 28.2 million yuan of animal husbandry, an increase of 1.6%. The total grain output was 22193 tons, and the output of meat, eggs and milk reached 3086 tons, 2440 tons and 2310 tons respectively. The per capita net income of farmers reached 10325 yuan.

the secondary industry

As of 2012, there are 93 backbone private enterprises in Hongqi District, textile, foundry, fine leather goods, lifting equipment and other industries have begun to take shape, and the characteristic industries show a good development trend. Based on Zhongjie pharmaceutical, lifting machinery and other backbone enterprises, the industry has a strong momentum of development.

It has successively introduced Shenzhen shenxinlong, Silicon Valley and other high-tech projects, and the rudiment of mobile phone touch screen industry chain has emerged; Shenghua Cable Industrial Park, Heyi industrial drilling and other industrial projects have been smoothly promoted, and the equipment manufacturing production base has begun to take shape.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2012, fat Donglai, Dennis, Wal Mart, Carrefour, zengzhijia and other well-known business logistics enterprises have settled down one after another. A large number of real estate development enterprises such as Huilong real estate, Jingye real estate and Jinggu group have been growing. More than 10 residential areas such as Huilong garden, Hengsheng family and Paifang garden have become urban highlights.

Transportation

Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and 107 national highway, the national trunk line of north south highway, run through the area, and go directly to Shandong via Xinchang highway in the East. The east bus station undertakes more than ten long-distance passenger transport tasks in the East and south directions of Xinxiang City, with more than 10 bus lines running through the area. The district government is 80km away from Zhengzhou International Airport in the south, 110km away from Anyang Steel City in the north, 60km away from Jiaozuo in the West and 120km away from Puyang oilfield in the East.

social undertakings

education

As of 2012, there are 5 universities, 25 middle schools and 38 primary schools in the area. The science and education park planned and constructed by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government is also located in Hongqi district.

medical and health work

As of 2012, there are 371 Hospital of PLA, municipal maternal and child health hospital, Third Affiliated Hospital of new medicine and other comprehensive medical units.

social security

As of 2012, there were 6911 new employees, 3603 laid-off workers, 3231 free reemployment training and 2109 "reemployment preferential certificates". In Hongqi District, 3530 people participated in the endowment insurance, 5.68 million yuan of endowment insurance was collected, 6.42 million yuan of endowment insurance was issued, and the distribution rate reached 100%; 6103 people participated in the unemployment insurance, 500000 yuan of unemployment insurance was collected. In 2012, 8.1507 million yuan of "minimum living security" fund was issued, which realized the goal of "minimum living security". The work of new rural cooperative medical system is progressing smoothly, and the insured rate is 93.65%.

On June 22, 2020, it was selected into the pilot list of smart elderly care service platform construction in Henan Province in 2020.

famous scenery

Li's courtyard

Li Yuda, a big businessman, was engaged in cloth business. He began to buy and build houses in the late Qing Dynasty until the middle of the Republic of China. In December 2005, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xinxiang City.

Seven generations of cohabitation

In 1824, he went through Zhao Keli as chief secretary. Key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.

Confucious'Temple

Memorial temple for Confucius. In the 27th year of the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Confucius was granted the title of King Wenxuan. After Ming Dynasty, it was called "Confucian Temple". There is no examination of the founding date. It was rebuilt in 1089. It has been rebuilt and expanded for many times. The original buildings include Lingxing gate, halberd gate, panchi, Dacheng hall, east west corridor, Minglun hall, Zunjing Pavilion, etc. Now only Dacheng hall and Minglun hall are left. Dacheng hall is a Confucian temple theme building, with 5 rooms 22.2 meters wide and 3 rooms 12.3 meters deep. The roof of the hall was covered with green glazed tiles, and the original ridge beast was demolished in the cultural revolution. Dacheng hall has three ring walls, more than 80 cm thick, built with big bricks. The brick is 48 cm long, 24 cm wide and 13 cm thick, with the words of "made in Wuzhi County in the first ten years of Zhengde" and "made in Xiuwu kiln in Huaiqing Prefecture" in Ming Dynasty. The main hall of the Confucian temple, with its rigorous structure and bulky wood members, is the only roof building in Xinxiang City, which still retains the objects and components of the Yuan Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Xiang Shi Hong Qi Qu