Luquan District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Luquan District, Luquan District, Hebei Province, is located in the south central part of Hebei Province, between 114 ° 18 ′ E and 38 ° 05 ′ n. It is 15 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, and borders Zhengding County and Luancheng District in the East, Lingshou county and Pingshan County in the north, Yuanshi County in the South and Jingxing County in the west, with a total area of 603 square kilometers. By 2019, Luquan district has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 3 townships and 3 provincial development zones.

Luquan district is long from south to North and narrow from east to west, which originated from the legend of Han Xin shooting ludequan. Sui kaihuang 16 years (596), home Luquan County. In 1994, Luquan City was established. In 2014, the city was divided into districts and Luquan district was established. Since ancient times, it has been a place for military strategists to fight for. In Tang Dynasty, it has been a well-known "dry dock", known as "one capital, two Wei, three Tongzhou, not as good as Huolu dry dock", known as "daily income and money".

Luquan district is a comprehensive demonstration city of agricultural science and technology determined by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and an open city approved by the State Council. The first batch of new smart city construction pilot areas in Hebei Province and the first batch of model areas for deepening the reform of small reservoir management system by the Ministry of water resources.

Historical evolution

Around 505 BC, Zhao Jianzi (Zhao Yang) of the state of Jin attacked Xianyu again. Shiyi belonged to Shangdi County, and its administrative organization was located in Shiyi.

Qin, the implementation of county governance, Shiyi is still a county. Since the Western Han Dynasty, shuohe has been established in Shiyi county. Mianman county and sangzhong county were set up in the North (now the old city area) and Northwest (now the hilly area).

In the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Liu Kuan was granted Zhending state, and mianman was its county. In the second year of Xuandi Festival (68 BC), Liu Guang granted sangzhong Marquis, and sangzhong was the Marquis of sangzhong. In the 13th year of Jianwu (37th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, mianman county was abandoned and the original territory was assigned to Shiyi.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Shiyi belonged to Wei and belonged to Changshan County of Jizhou.

During the period of the Jin Dynasty and the southern and Northern Dynasties (265-589), wars were still frequent and the administrative region was in disorder. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Shiyi county was changed into Jingxing county.

In the third year of kaihuang (583), Shiyi county was restored. In the 16th year (596), Luquan County was established in the West and north of Shiyi county. In the first year of Daye (605), Luquan County was abandoned. Its territory still entered Shiyi. In the first year of Yining, Luquan County was restored.

At the end of Tang Tianbao (one of the year titles of Xuanzong), Hengshan County was occupied in an Shi rebellion. After the rebellion subsided, in order to remember this period of history.

In the 15th year of Tianbao (756), the names of some prefectures and counties were changed. Luquan County was renamed as Huo Lu County, and Lushan was captured. After that, the Tang Dynasty changed from prosperity to decline. After five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Huolu and Shiyi were counties all the time. In 973, Huolu county and Shiyi County merged into Huolu county.

Ten years later, in 1229, Mongolia changed Zhenning into Xining, and Xining into Huolu in 1235. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties were granted the title of county. In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhending Prefecture was renamed Zhengding Prefecture.

In 1913, prefectures were abolished and counties were directly under the central government of the province. Soon, four observation envoys (commonly known as Dao) were set up in the whole province, and Huolu County belonged to Fanyang Dao.

In 1928, Huolu county was once again directly under the central government.

In February of the 24th year of the Republic of China, the government of Hebei Province submitted to the Executive Yuan and set up an administrative region. Among them, Huolu Administrative Region planned to take Huolu County as the center and govern the surrounding counties. In March of the same year, Hebei Province divided the whole province into 17 administrative supervision districts. Huolu county was the 12th supervision district, which was under the jurisdiction of 8 counties including Huolu, Jingxing, Zhengding, Luancheng, Yuanshi, Pingshan, Zanhuang, Gaocheng and Shimen police station.

After the July 7th incident, the government of the Republic of China changed the administrative divisions several times, but a large area of land in Hebei was occupied and failed to implement. In the enemy occupied areas, the Anti Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of China launched a campaign against the Japanese invading army and organized the establishment of an anti Japanese government on the edge of the vast rural areas and towns.

In June 1938, the special commissioner of Jixi civilian training, together with the Eighth Route Army Jingxing Huolu independent camp, held more than 30 village congresses in Beizhai, Huolu county. Through the election, the Huolu (Lunan) anti Japanese regional government was established.

In January 1940, the office of the third administrative inspector of Hebei, Shanxi and Henan established the Huolu county government, which was in charge of more than 90 villages in the Huolu area to the west of pinghan railway, the south of Zhengtai railway, the north of Yuanshi and the east of Jingxing county. The county government abolished it in June of the same year.

In February 1945, Huolu Anti Japanese county government was established in Yazhuang, Jingxing County, under the office of the first district administrative inspector of Taihang district. To the west of pinghan Railway (excluding yongbi, dongliangxiang and xiliangxiang under the jurisdiction of Shimen City Working Committee). In the north of Huolu County, north of Shijiazhuang Taiyuan railway, the first Anti Japanese county government named after Huolu county was established in October 1939, which is subordinate to the third office of administrative inspector general of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region. The county government was abolished in August 1940. At the same time, it merged the north of Huolu County Road, the east of Yehe River, the west of pinghan railway, the sixteen districts of Pingshan City East, the third and fourth districts of Jingxing county and Dahe District, which are located in the south of Hutuo River, the north of Zhengtai railway, the east of Yehe River and the west of pinghan railway, to establish a new administrative district, named Jianping County. The county government is located in Niushan village. Jianping County government is subordinate to the fifth administrative inspector Office of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area.

During the Anti Japanese War, the national (party) government of Huolu County fled from the county after the Japanese occupation.

In 1938, the Kuomintang established Huolu county government in Changhe village.

In August 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, and the Kuomintang took over the Japanese puppet office in Huolu county and established the national government of Huolu county.

In November 1947, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Huolu County, and the national government of Huolu county was completely completed.

At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, in order to facilitate the organization of the Anti Japanese War, the CPC Hebei Shanxi Henan Provincial Committee and the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Provincial Committee divided Huolu County into three parts, and 27 villages along the pinghan railway in Dongfang village. In October 1939, Zhenghuo county government was established with some villages in Zhengding County,

In October 1940, Zhenghuo county was abolished and gaozhenghuo county was established.

In March 1945, gaozhenghuo county was abolished and luanzhenghuo county was established. Huolu County pinghan Railway East of 27 villages. Yongbi, dongliangxiang and xiliangxiang, west of pinghan road and southwest of Shimen, are under the jurisdiction of Shimen City Working Committee.

From February 1937 to December 1938, Huolu (Lunan) and Yuanshi County established yuanhuo Anti Japanese county government.

In 1938, north of qiuhuolu road and Jingxing county established jinghuo United county government.

In 1947, Huolu county was liberated from the south, North and east of the road.

In 1948, it was merged into Huolu county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Huolu county was subordinate to the Shijiazhuang Regional Commissioner's office,

In November 1958, it was incorporated into Jingxing county and changed into Shijiazhuang city.

In January 1959, it was incorporated into Jingxing county and designated as Huolu District of Shijiazhuang city,

In May 1960, Huolu District of Shijiazhuang city was merged into Jingxing county. On June 30 of the same year, the original Huolu district was separated from Jingxing county and assigned to Qiaoxi District of Shijiazhuang city.

In May 1961, Huolu District, which was included in Qiaoxi District of Shijiazhuang, was separated from Qiaoxi District and merged into Jingxing County, except yongbi, Gaoqian, Sijiazhuang commune and Shangjing Xiying production brigade.

In January 1962, the organizational system of Huolu county was restored, which belongs to Shijiazhuang Regional Commissioner's office.

In December 1983, it was changed into Shijiazhuang city.

In 1992, the county Party committee and government of Huolu county began to apply to the higher authorities for canceling the establishment of Luquan City in Huolu County, and then supplemented the application materials several times.

On May 18, 1994, the State Council approved the application for the establishment of a city by Huolu County, which was approved by the Ministry of civil affairs in the document No. 78 of the people's Bank of China. Huolu county was abolished and Luquan City was established. The administrative region of the former Huolu county was the administrative region of Luquan City. On June 18 of the same year, the Hebei Provincial People's government issued No. 60 Jizheng letter to all localities, cities and counties to cancel Huolu county and establish Luquan City, and authorized Shijiazhuang city to manage Luquan City.

On October 9, 1994, the first meeting of the first Luquan Municipal Committee of the CPC was held; on October 10, the first people's Congress of Luquan City was held; on October 8, the first meeting of the first Luquan Municipal Committee of the CPPCC was held; and on October 13, the unveiling ceremony of Luquan City was held.

In September 2014, the city was divided into districts and Luquan District of Shijiazhuang city was established.

administrative division

As of November 2014, Luquan district has 9 towns, 3 townships and 1 Economic Development Zone: Huolu Town, TONGYE Town, Sijiazhuang Town, Shangzhuang Town, Lichun Town, Yi'an Town, Huangbizhuang Town, Dahe Town, Shanyin Town, Shijing Town, bailuquan Town, Shangzhai town and Luquan economic development zone.

List of administrative divisions of Luquan City

geographical environment

Location context

Luquan district is located in the central and southern part of Hebei Province, with a total area of 603 square kilometers, 114 ° 18 ′ E and 38 ° 05 ′ n. It is 15 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, and borders Zhengding County and Luancheng County, Lingshou county and Pingshan County in the North, Yuanshi County in the South and Jingxing County in the West. It is long in the north and narrow in the East and West.

topographic features

The general trend of the terrain in Luquan district is high in the West and low in the East. The West belongs to the remaining veins of Taihang Mountain, which is a low mountain and hilly area. The bedrock is exposed, the mountains are undulating, the valleys are developed, and the elevation is 300m-500m. The highest elevation is at the junction of Liangzhuang Village West of Shangzhai Township and Jingxing County in the southwest of the city, with an elevation of 907 meters. The relative elevation difference of low mountains and hills is between 200 meters and 400 meters. The eastern part of the city is alluvial proluvial plain, which is the western edge of North China Plain. The terrain is gentle, with some residual hills exposed locally. The terrain inclines from west to East. The ground elevation in the south is reduced from 100m to 62.5m, and that in the north to 80m, with a natural slope of 3% - 5%.

Luquan District low

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Lu Quan Qu