Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Qujiang District, located in the western part of Zhejiang Province and upstream of Qiantang River, is a municipal district of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. As of 2013, Qujiang District covers an area of 1746.87 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 10 towns, 8 townships, 2 streets, 1 office, 272 administrative villages and 3 communities. As of 2017, it has 158127 households and a total population of 412764. It is a national forest city, a national health city and a national health city Ecological demonstration zone, the hometown of Ponkan in China, the hometown of bamboo charcoal in China, national commodity grain base, national lean pig production base, China's high-grade special paper industrial base, China's mining equipment manufacturing base and China's calcium carbonate industrial base.

In December 2019, Qujiang District will become a pilot unit for the construction of the national rural governance system. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

Qujiang District has a long history. Its predecessor is Quxian county. Quxian county was built in the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 192). It was named Xin'an at that time, and then it was renamed Xin'an and Xi'an successively. It was named Quxian County in the first year of the Republic of China.

In 1922, Xinan county was set up in Taimo county. Quxian County for the beginning of the county, is still Kuaiji county.

In 218, Xin'an County was established as dingyang county.

In 226, Xinan county was changed into Dongyang county.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Xin'an was changed to Xin'an because of the same name as Xin'an County in Hongnong county. It was named after Xin'an River, which was named after the county and still belonged to Dongyang county.

In the Southern Dynasties of song, Qi and Liang, the subordination of Xin'an County remained unchanged.

In the third year of Chen Yongding (559), Xin'an County led Xin'an and dingyang counties and was subordinate to Jinzhou.

In the third year of Daye (607), Taimo and dingyang counties were merged into Xin'an and were subordinate to Dongyang county.

Xiantongzhong (860-874) in Tang Dynasty changed Xin'an to Xi'an. It got its name from Xixi and was still attached to Quzhou.

Song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties did not change their names, they successively belonged to Zhejiang Xidao, Zhejiang Dongdao, Quzhou Road, Longyou mansion, Quzhou mansion and Jinqu Yandao.

After the revolution of 1911 (November 7, 1911), the military and government branch of Quzhou was established, which was also responsible for the county affairs.

In February of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and Xi'an county was changed into Qu county; in 1914, the Dao system was implemented, and Qu county belonged to Jinhua Dao, and was the residence of Dao Yin; in 1916, Dao Yin was still in Qu county; in 1927, the office of the county inspector general of the first special economic zone was established, and was stationed in Qu county; on September 24, 1935, the fifth administrative inspector general was changed In 1946, the office of the Commissioner of Zhejiang Province merged with the security command, and was called the fifth administrative inspector and Security Command Office of Zhejiang Province, which was stationed in Quxian County; in 1948, Quxian county was the third administrative inspector's office, and its address was moved to Jinhua.

On May 6, 1949, after the liberation of Quxian County, the military control commission was established, and then the office of Quzhou commissioner was established. In 1951, Quzhou City was abolished, and the county government moved back to the urban area of Quxian County, and the special office was stationed in Quxian County; in March 1955, the office of Quzhou commissioner was abolished, and Quxian County belonged to Jinhua special area; in November 1958, Changshan was merged into Quxian County; on January 1, 1960, Longyou County was merged; in 1961, Changshan County was restored; in September 1979, Quzhou City was restored, and counties and cities coexisted; 1 In April, 981, the county was withdrawn and merged into the city; on September 13, 1983, Longyou County was separated and established a separate county government; in 1984, the jurisdiction remained unchanged.

On December 10, 2001, the State Council approved the abolition of Quxian county and the establishment of Qujiang District of Quzhou City. The 12 townships of Yunxi, Taizhen, Shuangqiao, Miaoqian, Zhoujia, Huiping, Changzhu, Kengkou, jucun, Lingtou, Yangkou and Henglu in Quxian County, and the 12 townships of Gaojia, Lianhua, Xiachuan, Duze, Shangshang, Nianli, Houxi, Hunan, Dazhou, Zhangtan, Anren and Quanwang in Quzhou County, as well as the 2 townships of Fushi, Xiazhang and Huangshi in Quzhou City, are under the jurisdiction of Qujiang District. The District People's government is located in Zhangtan town.

In 2002, Qujiang District governed 12 towns, 14 townships and 509 administrative villages: Shangshang Town, Duze Town, Nianli Town, Houxi Town, Dazhou Town, Hunan town, Xiachuan Town, Lianhua Town, Quanwang Town, Gaojia Town, Zhangtan Town, Anren Town, Taizhen Town, Yunxi Town, Henglu Town, Miaoqian Town, Huiping Town, Changzhu Town, Kengkou Town, Lingtou Town, jucun Town, Zhoujia Town, Yangkou town and Shuangqiao town , Fushi Township, Xiazhang township.

On January 5, 2006, Quzhou municipal government issued the reply on the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Qujiang District: abolish the organizational system of Zhangtan town and Xiazhang Township, merge and set up Zhangtan sub district office, which is directly under the central government of Qujiang District People's government; abolish the organizational system of Fushi Township, and set up Fushi sub district office, which is directly under the central government of Qujiang District People's government.

2005？ Donggang sub district office was set up in February 2003, which is managed by Quzhou development zone. (Note: the office may be an informal administrative district) located in the southeast of Quzhou City, close to Qujiang New District, east to shangshanxi, West to Wuxijiang, South to Kecheng Industrial Park, north to national highway 320, it has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, including naoqiao, Zhujia, Jiangzhuang, Houlong Zhang, panjialong (5 villages originally belong to Zhangtan Street), Wangcun, hengluhou, yeyalan (3 villages originally belong to Henglu township) It covers an area of 26.45 square kilometers and has a total population of 6328.

In 2009, the district has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 9 townships: Zhangtan street and Fushi street; Shangshang Town, Duze Town, Nianli Town, Houxi Town, Dazhou Town, Hunan town, Xiachuan Town, Lianhua Town, Quanwang town and Gaojia town; Taizhen Township, Yunxi Township, Henglu Township, Huiping Township, jucun Township, Zhou Township, Shuangqiao Township, Lingyang Township and Huangtankou township. The district government is located at No. 16, shenjiadaqiao Road, Zhangtan street.

On June 30, 2010, the reply of Quzhou Municipal People's Government on the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Qujiang District (No.28 of quzheng FA): according to the spirit of the reply of Zhejiang Provincial People's Government on the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Qujiang District of Quzhou City (No.82 of zhezheng Han), it is agreed to abolish the system of Henglu Township, and merge its administrative region with the two administrative villages of shuangyingtou and Yinjia in Quanwang town into Gaojia Town. After the adjustment, Gaojia town governs 66 administrative villages and the town government remains unchanged (No. 7 Daqiao South Road); Quanwang town governs 23 administrative villages and the town government remains unchanged (No. 1 Chuanguan Road).

geographical environment

Location context

Qujiang District covers an area of 1748 square kilometers. Its coordinates are 28 ° 14 ′～ 29 ° 30 ′ N and 118 ° 01 ′～ 119 ° 20 ′ e. it is located at the edge of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. It is known as "Qutong four provinces" and has obvious geographical advantages. Qujiang River passes through the city, bordering Longyou County in the East, Kaihua County nearby, Suichang County in Lishui in the south, Jiande City in Hangzhou in the north, and Changshan County, Kecheng district and Jiangshan City in the West.

topographic features

Qujiang District is a hilly and mountainous area. The geomorphic feature of Qujiang District is "seven mountains, one water and two fields", with a mountainous area of 1218 square kilometers, accounting for two-thirds of the total land area. The area of low hill and gentle slope that can be developed and utilized is 370000 mu, and the low hill and gentle slope resources that can be developed into construction land within the planning period is about 48000 mu.

Climatic characteristics

Qujiang District has a basin climate with abundant sunshine and abundant precipitation.

population

In 2017, there were 158127 households with a total population of 412764, with an average population of 2.61. The total population is 120 more than 412644 in 2016, with an increase rate of 0.29 ‰. There were 211015 males and 201749 females. Gender structure: male: 51.21%, female: 48.88%, sex ratio: 104.59 (female: 100), 0.18 lower than that in 2016. In the total population, the rural population is 346423, accounting for 83.92% of the total population; the urban population is 66341, accounting for 16.08% of the total population. There were 5022 births and 3908 deaths, with a natural growth rate of 2.7 ‰ and a family planning rate of 96.79%.

administrative division

As of 2014, Qujiang District has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 8 townships, 2 streets and 1 office: Shangshang Town, Huiping Town, Xiachuan Town, Duze Town, Lianhua Town, Taizhen Town, Shuangqiao Town, Zhoujia Town, Yunxi Town, Zhangtan street, Fushi street, Gaojia Town, Quanwang Town, Dazhou Town, Henglu office, Huangtankou Town, Nianli Town, Houxi Town, Hunan town, Lingyang town and jucun town .

natural resources

mineral resources

There are more than 40 kinds of mineral resources in Qujiang District, including coal, stone coal, limestone and marble. Among them, limestone reserves are the largest, reaching 6 billion tons, and limestone calcium oxide content is 52-55%.

water resource

Quzhou district has a total water resources reserve of 2.3 billion cubic meters. Tongshanyuan reservoir with a capacity of 171 million cubic meters is located in the north and Wuxijiang reservoir with a capacity of 2 billion cubic meters is located in the south. The water quality of Quzhou District meets the first-class national standard.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Qujiang District was 16.262 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.15 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.975 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.137 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 14.7:42.3:43 to 13.2:42.9:43.9. The per capita GDP in the region is 39403 yuan, or 5836 US dollars, based on registered residence population, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. The per capita GDP of the whole region is calculated according to the resident population

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