Linxiang District, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Linxiang District, belonging to Lincang City, Yunnan Province, is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, on the watershed of Lancang River and Nujiang River. It borders Jinggu County in the East, Jingdong County and Zhenyuan County in the south, Gengma County in the West and Yun County in the north, with a total area of 2652 square meters.

Linxiang, known as "the hometown of Chinese elephant foot drum culture" and "the hometown of Chinese bowl kiln earthenware culture", is the largest germanium mining area in Asia, with proven reserves of 13.9 million tons of germanium coal, accounting for one sixth of the world's reserves and one fourth of the national reserves. The annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is rated as "China's top ten green cities" and "China's top ten summer and cold tourism cities". It is the permanent venue of the Asian micro Film Festival.

In 2019, Linxiang District governs 2 streets, 1 town and 7 townships. In 2018, the permanent resident population of Linxiang district is 339500, and the GDP is 1154358 million yuan, including 1.73897 billion yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 4.0116 billion yuan of the added value of the secondary industry, 5.79295 billion yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry, and the three industrial structure is 15.07: 34.75: 50.18.

In September 2020, it was awarded the title of "model collective of national unity and progress in Yunnan Province".

Historical evolution

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Ailao.

In the 12th year of Yongping (69th year), mengdaguang (Ailao state) was attached to the Han Dynasty, where Yongchang County was set up. Now Linxiang district belongs to Buwei County, Yongchang County.

In 225, the Shu Han Dynasty was divided into Jianning County, Yuejun county and Yongchang County, which were set up in Yunnan Province. Yongxiang county was set up in the southeast of Buwei County, Yongchang County, and Yongshou County in the southwest. Now Linxiang district belongs to Yongxiang County, Yongchang County.

In 271, Jianning, Yunnan, Xinggu and Yongchang counties were merged into ningzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty. Today, Linxiang district is still Yongxiang County of Yongchang County.

In the second year of Yuanxi (420) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and then the Song Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Qi Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) and other mainland dynasties gradually withdrew from the Yunnan Plateau. After Chen Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) replaced Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), the mainland Dynasty completely abandoned the Yunnan Plateau. Now Linxiang district has become the autonomous territory of Dai nationality.

Tang belongs to Jiannan road. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738), "mengshe" (Weishan basin) Dai people came to the Erhai Basin and established "mengshelong" (Nanzhao state in Chinese translation); in the first year of Baoying (762), "mengshelong" (Nanzhao state) set up Yongchang Jiedu in "mengzhang" (Baoshan basin) and governed the area to the west of Lancang River; now Linxiang district belongs to Yongchang Jiedu.

In 937, Duan Siping, the former "mengshelong" (Nanzhao state) Tonghai Jiedu envoy, entered the Erhai Basin to establish Dali state, and Yongchang Jiedu was set up in "mengzhang" along the old system of "mengshelong"; in 1096, Dali state abolished Jiedu, Dudu and other military areas, and established eight prefectures, four counties and four towns; now Linxiang district belongs to Yongchang Jiedu first and Yongchang later.

In Song Dynasty, it was the site of Pu man and Meng you in Dali.

In the second year of the reign of emperor Zhongtong of the Yuan Dynasty (1261), all kinds of local orders in the west of Lancang River were appeased, and Jinchi and other appeasement departments were set up; today Linxiang district belongs to Jinchi and other appeasement departments. In 1271, the pacification Department of Jinchi and other places was divided into the East pacifier (zhenkang road pacifier) and the West pacifier (Jianning road pacifier). Today, Linxiang district belongs to the East pacifier of Jinchi and other places. In 1278, there was a pacification department in the Yuan Dynasty. The former East Road pacification envoy had a Xuanfu department in zhenkang, Mangshi, ruoyuan and other roads under its jurisdiction. Now Linxiang district belongs to zhenkang road. In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan (1286), the Xuanfu Department of Shi ruoyuan road in kangmang town and Xuanfu Department of minluchuan road in pingmian County in the west of the town were cut off, and the jurisdiction was merged into Xuanfu Department of Jinchi District in Dali (later changed to marshal's office of Xuanfu department in Jinchi District in Dali); now Linxiang district belongs to zhenkang road. In the 26th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1289), Mengding road was set up under the jurisdiction of Kanglu, a sub town of Marshal Fu of Xuanwei department in Jinchi, Dali. Today, Linxiang district belongs to Mengding road. In the first year of Huangqing (1312), "mengmaonong" (Ruilijiang River valley basin) was merged with the surrounding areas and established "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state in Chinese translation); in the third year of Yanyou (1316), "mengmaonong" expanded eastward and mengdinglu belonged to the tumu; now Linxiang district belongs to "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state). In the third year of TAIDING (1326), the yuan army occupied part of the west of Lancang River and the west border of Mengding Road, and the tumu was attached to the Yuan Dynasty; in the fourth year of TAIDING (1327), the Yuan Dynasty set up the muanyanlu Road (which governs the east of Gengma, Cangyuan, Shuangjiang and Linxiang); the present border of Linxiang belongs to muanyanlu road. In 1343, "mengmaonong" defeated the yuan army and pursued to "Mengbi" (Yangbijiang River Valley) while winning. The tumu of Dai nationality (local magistrate of Jingdong military and civilian government) of "Menggu" came under the control of "mengmaonong" and was later controlled by "Menggu"; now Linxiang district belongs to "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state). In 1355, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) was attached to the Yuan Dynasty, where pingmian xuanweisi was set up; now Linxiang district belongs to pingmian xuanweisi.

In 1382, "Menggu" Dai Tu Mu Er Tao betrayed "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) and attached it to the Ming Dynasty. In 1384, "mengmaonong" was also attached to the Ming Dynasty. In the same year, Jingdong, shunning and Weiyuan were upgraded to prefectures; In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), "mengmaonong" recruited "Menggu" to punish the betrayal of Ertao, and Ertao appealed for help in the Ming Dynasty; in the 21st year of Hongwu (1388), "mengmaonong" army was defeated by the Ming army in the battle of Dingbian, and was forced to make peace with the Ming Dynasty; the Ming Dynasty still set up lvchuan pingmian xuanweisi, and "Menggu" was still under its control; today Linxiang district belongs to lvchuan pingmian xuanweisi . In the first year of Jianwen (1399), silenfa, the Xuanwei envoy of Luchuan pingmian, passed away. The "Menggu" Dai nationality took the opportunity to leave the Xuanwei Department of Luchuan pingmian. Jingdong Prefecture was established in the Ming Dynasty, but its jurisdiction was smaller than before. In the first year of Yongle (1403), the Ming Dynasty set up a Grand Marquis (today's Yunxian County) in Luchuan and Burma. In the third year of Xuande (1428), Dahou Prefecture was changed to Dahou Prefecture. In the same year, Dahou Prefecture and Jingdong Prefecture competed for MengMian (now Linxiang District) and Mengshu (now Boshang town of Linxiang District), which were originally under the control of lvchuan pingmian Xuanwei. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), the Ming Dynasty came forward to mediate the dispute between the Marquis tuzhou and the tufu in Jingdong, and set up a separate MengMian chief lawsuit for MengMian and Mengshu, which was directly under the Yunnan Chengxuan government. In the fourth year of Zhengtong (1439), mengmaonong (Luchuan state) was involved in the eastern expedition to annex the head of MengMian; now Linxiang district belongs to mengmaolong (Luchuan state). In 1441, 1442 and 1448, the Ming Dynasty devoted half of its power to the "three expeditions" of Luchuan, and the regime of mengmaolong (Luchuan) was forced to the west of the Irrawaddy River (today's Kachin state of Myanmar). After the end of the Luchuan war, the Ming Dynasty reestablished the MengMian magistrate's lawsuit. Today's Linxiang district belongs to the MengMian magistrate's lawsuit. In the 22nd year of Chenghua (1486), the chieftain of Meng and Burma was not attacked by the chieftain of Meng and Burma. Fengkaiji, the third son of Marquis tuzhizhou, attacked the chieftain of Meng and Burma. The chieftain regime of Feng's Dai nationality started from this. In the 25th year of Wanli (1597), the MengMian chief's lawsuit was declared by Yunnan Cheng, and the political envoys were assigned to the Ningfu.

Qing Qianlong 12 years (1747) to change the land to flow, began to be known as Mianning. MengMian long lawsuit for the office of Mianning, Shun Ning Fu, Li Yi Road West, later Li Yi Road South. Guangxu 13 years (1887) analysis of Myanmar Ning, Menglian, set up town side hall.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), minning hall was changed to minning County, belonging to Pu'er road. In 1932, it was the 11th inspection area. In 1934, it was the 14th inspection area. In 1935, it was the fifth inspection area. In 1938, it was the tenth inspection area. In 1946, the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was set up. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), it was changed to the Ninth District, which was located in Mianning.

In 1950, the people's Government of Mianning County was established, belonging to Dali District.

In 1952, minning county was designated as the residence of minning district.

In July 1954, Mianning district was changed into Lincang District, and Mianning County was changed into Lincang County. Lincang County belongs to Lincang district and is the resident of Lincang district.

In January 1959, Lincang County and Shuangjiang County were merged to form Linshuang county. At the end of the year, the system of Lincang and Shuangjiang County was restored.

In 2003, Lincang district was abolished and prefecture level Lincang City was established. Lincang County was abolished and county-level Linxiang district was established. County level Linxiang district belongs to prefecture level Lincang City.

On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Linxiang district from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1951, the county was divided into districts 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

In 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, which was divided into 23 townships and one town.

In November 1958, seven people's communes were established.

In July 1960, Chengguan town was separated from the urban people's Commune and established Chengguan Town People's commune.

In April 1961, it was adjusted to 12 communes and 136 brigades.

In April 1969, it was merged into nine communes.

In 1973, nazhao commune was added, with 10 communes and 128 brigades under the jurisdiction of the county.

In July 1983, the people's commune was abolished and 10 districts were set up

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Lin Xiang Qu