Yongren County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yongren County Yongren County is a county under the jurisdiction of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. It is a mountainous county with the largest number of Yi people in Chuxiong Prefecture. It is located in the north of central Yunnan and the fortress of Yunnan and Sichuan. It is the north gate of Sichuan and Yunnan Economic Development in Yunnan. Yongren County, with a total area of 2189 square kilometers, governs 4 townships and 3 towns. At the end of 2012, Yongren County had 110800 permanent residents, with a birth rate of 11.43 ‰, a mortality rate of 7.23 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 4.20 ‰.

On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Yongren County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. In September 2020, it was awarded the title of "model collective of national unity and progress in Yunnan Province".

Historical evolution

Yongren was called Juque in ancient times. Pre Qin Dynasty belongs to ancient Dian state.

In the sixth year of Yuanding, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), it belonged to Dragonfly County of Yueyi county.

The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Dragonfly County, Yueyi County, Yizhou.

Shuhan of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Dragonfly County, Yunnan county, Yizhou.

The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Yunnan county of ningzhou.

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to Dragonfly County, Xingning County, ningzhou.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Nanning Prefecture.

In the early Tang Dynasty, qianglo county was set up. In the fourth year of Wude (621), it belonged to Weizhou, with Shenli (now Yongren) and Shibu (now Renhe). During the Nanzhao kingdom of Tang Dynasty, it was called nongdong Jiedu Jiapi hall.

Song Dali belongs to nongdong Prefecture.

In the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), Baozhou was abolished and Dayao fort was set up, which belonged to ten thousand households in Dali; in the eleventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1274), Dayao County was set up, which belonged to Yaozhou; in the first year of Yuan Tianli (1328), Yao'an Road Junmin government was set up.

In 1382, Yao'an's mansion was set up in Hongwu of Ming Dynasty, which belongs to Yunnan's chief political department. In 1394, Yao'an's military and civilian mansion was set up, which governs Yaozhou (now Yao'an) and Dayao County.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Yao'an military and civilian government was established in Dayao County along the Ming Dynasty; in July 1730, Yao'an military and civilian government was located in yixidao (Dali government). In February 1770, Yao'an Junmin mansion was abolished and Dayao County was changed to Chuxiong mansion in yixidao. In the third year of Daoguang (1823), Juque was set up in the north of Dayao County, and was divided into two groups.

In 1913, yixidao was renamed dianxidao, and Juque inspection department was changed to Juque executive member, who was stationed in Juque, belonging to dianxidao.

In 1914, Dianxi road was changed to Tengyue Road, and Juque Administrative Region belonged to Tengyue road.

In 1924, Juque administrative region was changed into Yongren County (approved in November 1929), belonging to Tengyue road. Yongding and Renhe are the two major market towns in Yongren County. There is also the meaning of "always implement benevolence and justice".

In 1929, Yongren County was established from Dayao County. Take the meaning of "always implement benevolence and justice".

On December 12, 2005, the people's Government of Yunnan Province approved the cancellation of Wanma Dai Township in Yongren County, and put four village committees under the jurisdiction of Yizi, Xibing, Lagu and Yuyao under the jurisdiction of Yongxing Dai township; put two village committees under the jurisdiction of Zhonghe Township, and changed Zhonghe Township into Zhonghe town after the adjustment of administrative divisions.

Population nationality

In 2017, the permanent population of Yongren County was 111400, the birth rate was 11.77 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.07 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.70 ‰. According to the registered residence statistics, the total population of the county was 106224, which was 404 more than that of last year. Among them, there are 81105 rural population and 25119 urban population. Among the total population, there are 68395 ethnic minorities, accounting for 64.4% of the total population. Among them, there are 58249 Yi people, accounting for 54.8% of the total population and 85.2% of the ethnic minorities. There were 1749 births and 1314 deaths in the whole year. The ratio of male to female is 106:100.

The ethnic minorities in Yongren County are: Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, man, Dulong, etc.

administrative division

As of 2014, Yongren County has jurisdiction over 4 townships and 3 towns: Yongding town, Yijiu Town, Zhonghe Town, Lianchi Town, Weide Town, Menghu town and Yongxing Dai Township, with a total area of 2189 square kilometers.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongren County, located in the north of Yunnan Province, is located in the center of Yunnan and Sichuan, and connected with the mountains and rivers of Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province. It has been the "road between Yunnan and Sichuan" since ancient times. National Highway 108 and Chengdu Kunming Railway run through the two places, crossing between 101 ° 14 ′～ 101 ° 49 ′ E and 25 ° 51 ′～ 26 ° 30 ′ n. It is adjacent to Jinsha River in the East, Yuanmou County in the south, Dayao County in the southwest, Huaping County in the northwest and Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province in the north. Yongren County is 53.2 km from east to west and 73.6 km from south to north, with a total area of 2189 square kilometers, of which 96% are mountainous areas and 4% are dam areas.

climate

Yongren County has a subtropical climate. Affected by the Ocean monsoon, it has the characteristics of dry winter and spring, rainy summer and autumn, and distinct dry and wet seasons. The rainfall is less and the evaporation is very large. Yongren County has a long sunshine time, with an average annual sunshine of 2824.4h, ranking second in China (only next to Lhasa in Tibet) and first in the whole province. It is rich in light and heat resources. The annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 840mm, the frost free period is 315 days, and the annual average accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 5934 ℃.

terrain

Yongren County is an inland plateau area, located in the northern edge of the Red Plateau in Central Yunnan, with the characteristics of "V" shape and "mountain" shape structure. The terrain is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, and open in the middle, with an average altitude of 1530-1700m. Yongding town is 1536 meters above sea level. The highest point in Yongding town is the main peak of Daxueshan mountain, 2884.6 meters above sea level. The lowest point is the Jinsha River under shikanzi of Yongding town, 925 meters above sea level.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2014, more than 20 kinds of mineral resources have been identified in Yongren County, including gold, silver, copper, nickel, platinum, palladium and coal, among which copper, platinum and palladium have more reserves.

Cultivated land resources

By the end of 2012, Yongren County had 135548 mu of cultivated land and 135570 mu of actual cultivated land.

water resource

Yongren County is rich in water resources, including 2 medium-sized reservoirs, 11 small reservoirs, 106 small reservoirs and 424 small dams. The total storage capacity is 80.18 million cubic meters, and the annual surface runoff is 487 million cubic meters, with 5429 cubic meters per capita, higher than the level of the whole Prefecture and the whole country. The main rivers are Wanma River, Yongding River, Jiangdi River, Baima River, Yongxing River and YangTi river. The water energy content is 102000 kilowatts, and 28400 kilowatts can be developed and utilized. Up to now, the development volume is only 13.4%.

plant resources

Yongren County has 2.6 million mu of forest land, 108000 ha of forest area, 81.95% of the county's comprehensive forest coverage, and 8.502 million cubic meters of forest standing stock. Baimahe forest farm is the largest mother forest base of Pinus yunnanensis in China. There are 552 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine, wild oil crops, wild starch plants, wild fiber plants and olive. In 1992, Caoshan with an area of 1 million mu was listed as a commercial cattle and sheep base county in Yunnan Province.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2017, Yongren County achieved a GDP of 3651.75 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 12.0%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 886.25 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%, driving GDP growth by 1.1 percentage points and contributing 8.8% to GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 1047.07 million yuan, an increase of 16.1%, driving GDP growth by 4.4 percentage points and contributing 36.5% to GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1718.43 million yuan, an increase of 12.5%, driving GDP growth by 6.5 percentage points and contributing 54.7% to GDP.

The added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 24.3 ∶ 28.7 ∶ 47.0 of GDP.

The added value of non-public economy was 157.59 million yuan, an increase of 13.2%, accounting for 43.1% of GDP.

Labor productivity of the whole society: per capita GDP of permanent residents is 32810 yuan, and GDP per capita is 34450 yuan according to the registered residence of public security.

The total consumer price index of the whole county rose by 1.2%, the total retail price index of commodities rose by 1.6%, and the price index of agricultural means of production rose by 1.6%.

At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.15%. The urbanization level (urbanization rate) was 36.26%, 2.33 percentage points higher than that in 2016. The urban built-up area is 4.1 square kilometers.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Yongren County was 1599.55 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.

The annual planting area of grain crops was 214484 mu, an increase of 386 mu or 0.2% over the previous year. The planting area of cash crops was 152685 mu, an increase of 506 mu or 0.3% over the previous year. Among them, the tobacco planting area was 34600 mu, decreased by 1500 mu, decreased by 4.2%; the oil planting area was 24531 mu, increased by 127 mu, increased by 0.5%; the vegetable planting area was 57619 mu, increased by 1795 mu, increased by 3.2%. The planting ratio of grain crops to economic crops was 58 ∶ 42.

The annual cocoon production was 430 tons, an increase of 57 tons or 15.3%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yong Ren Xian