Atushi City, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Atushi Atushi is the capital of Xinjiang Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture. Atushi city (Uygur: ئاتۇشش), known as the "hometown of figs", is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, the western edge of Tarim Basin, Keping County in the East, Aheqi County in the northeast, Bachu County in the southeast, Jiashi county and Shufu County in the south, and the West Wuqia county is bounded by Kyrgyzstan in the northwest, with a border line of 129 kilometers. In 2014, there were 11 permanent residents in Atushi, including Uygur, Koreans and Hans, with a total population of 271091.

Atushi has an altitude of 1200-4562m, a border line of 88.3km, 11 boundary markers and 15 key passes. The land area of the city is 15500 square kilometers, 244 kilometers long from east to west and 122 kilometers wide from north to south.

On January 24, 2020, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to withdraw Atushi city from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Before the Han Dynasty, the city belonged to the state of Shule. In the second year of shenjue, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty (60 BC), it was officially included in the territory of the Han Dynasty. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Atushi was under the jurisdiction of Changshi Prefecture of the western regions. In the third year of kaihuang reign of the Sui Dynasty (583), Atushi belonged to the Western Turks. In the 23rd year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (649), it belonged to Shule Dudu Fu, the protector of Anxi capital. in 840, the fifth year of Kaicheng of Tang Dynasty, the Uighur and other ministries established the karahan Dynasty, and Atush was its territory. during the Mongol Khanate, Atushi belonged to Chagatai Khanate. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, Atushi belonged to the Khanate of East Chagatai. In the Ming Dynasty, the Yeerqiang Khanate was established, and Atush was one of its fields. In 1759, after the Qing government calmed down the chaos between Xiaohe and Zhuo, Atushi was under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Kashgar. Atushi village set up aqimoburke to manage local affairs. In 1884, Atushi ruled Xinjiang province. In September 1938, Atushi set up a governing Bureau. The former great Atushi village in Jiashi county and the former small Atushi village in Shufu county were put under their jurisdiction. in January 1943, the administrative bureau of Atushi was upgraded to grade C County, which was subordinate to the Kashgar chief executive's office. in March 1950, the people's Government of Atushi county was established under the Kashgar Commissioner's office. on July 14, 1954, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture was established. Atushi county was under its jurisdiction and designated as the capital of the Autonomous Prefecture. In June 1986, the State Council approved the abolition of Atushi county and the establishment of Atushi city.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Atushi had jurisdiction over 6 townships, 1 town (75 administrative villages) and 3 sub district offices (20 communities, 1 Village). geographical environment

position

Atushi city is located between 39 ° 34 '- 40 ° 45' n and 75 ° 30 '- 78 ° 22' e, in the middle of the Autonomous Prefecture. The city borders Keping and Bachu counties in the East, Aheqi County in the northeast, Jiashi, Shufu and Kashi in the south, Wuqia County in the West and Kyrgyzstan in the north. It is 242 kilometers long from east to west, 128 kilometers wide from north to south, and 1197-4500 meters above sea level.

geology

In the long and long geological history, Atushi has experienced great changes. From the perspective of geological plate tectonics, Atushi is the marginal sea on the northwest margin of Tarim Basin. Before the Paleozoic era, the whole Xinjiang was a vast ocean, only two platforms of Zhungeer in Tarim were exposed to the sea. Atushi, on the other hand, is a coastal land near the sea in the northwest margin of Tarim Basin. Most of the land in the north of Atushi, that is, today's northern mountain areas of Halajun and tugumati, is still immersed in the sea. The famous kalatike mountain is just a reef in the sea. A small area in the south, namely the present-day urban area of Atushi, songtac Township, azak Township and Gedaliang Township, belongs to the land on the island. The northern part of upper Atushi, AHU and Gedaliang is the coastline.

landforms

The topography of Atushi city is high in the north and low in the south, gently dipping from the southwest to the East, with an altitude of 1200-4562m. The general topographical layout is as follows: in the north is mayidan mountain connected with karatiereke mountain; in the middle is tugumati and Halajun basin; in the south is AHU Valley to the south of karatage mountain and alluvial plain to the south of bozitage mountain and aktag mountain. The total area of Atushi city is 16100 square kilometers, including 9700 square kilometers of mountainous area, accounting for 65% of the total area; 2800 square kilometers of Gobi and desert, accounting for 18.7% of the total area; 2300 square kilometers of oasis, accounting for 15.6%.

climate

Atushi city is a typical temperate continental climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient light and heat, drought and less rain, rapid warming in spring, changeable weather, more floating dust, less wind and snow. The average temperature of the hottest month is 27.4 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is - 9 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2500-3000 hours, the frost free period is long, 243 days in plain area, 170 days in mountain area, the average annual precipitation in plain area is 78 mm, the maximum annual precipitation in Zhongshan area is more than 250 mm, the territory is mostly northwest wind.

hydrology

Boguzi River and chakmak River are two main water systems in Atushi city.

natural resources

land resource

The land resources in Atushi city are mainly land, Gobi and wasteland, with less cultivated land. The soil is low in organic content, heavy in texture, poor in structure, lack of phosphorus, less nitrogen, and rich in potassium. It is dominated by irrigated and silted soil. The tidal soil, brown desert soil, saline soil, and alluvial soil also occupy a large area. In 2011, the total cultivated land area of the city was more than 260000 mu.

water resource

In 2011, the natural water resources in Atushi city were 737.6 million cubic meters, including 318.8 million cubic meters of groundwater and 428.8 million cubic meters of surface water; the annual water diversion volume was 364 million cubic meters, including 322 million cubic meters of surface water and 42 million cubic meters of groundwater.

mineral resources

By 2011, there are more than ten kinds of proven metal minerals in Atushi, including iron, titanium, barium, copper, gold, lead, zinc, etc., and the mineral resources include lake salt, coal, phosphorus, carbon stone, marble, mica, crystal stone, fluorite, etc.

Animal and plant resources

The vegetation in Atushi city is rare and the coverage rate is low. The vegetation is mainly composed of crops, forages and plantations. There are few natural forests. In 2011, the city's forest area was 407200 mu, grassland area was 14.87 million mu, and most of the natural forests and grasslands were distributed in the northern middle and high mountains. More than 60 species of wild animals have been found in Atushi City, including brown bear, crane, lynx, snow leopard, long tailed pheasant, swan, argali, wolverine, snow sweeper, etc.

Population nationality

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 285 thousand and 500 cities in the city of art. 38 thousand more than at the end of last year. Among them, there are 96300 urban population and 189200 rural population, accounting for 34% and 66% of the total population respectively. In the total population, there are 232500 Uighur people, accounting for 81.43% of the total population; 31600 Kirgiz people, accounting for 11.05% of the total population; 20800 Han people, accounting for 7.28% of the total population; and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.24%. There are 144300 males and 141200 females. The natural growth rate of population is 6.73 ‰.

Political system

Shen Haitao: member of the Standing Committee of the State Party committee and Secretary of the municipal Party committee ababaikeli · maimaitiming: Deputy Secretary and mayor of the municipal Party committee Zhang Ge: Deputy Secretary, executive vice mayor and Secretary of the CPPCC Party group Chen xuanbo: Deputy Secretary and deputy mayor of the municipal Party Committee Shen Lixin: Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee Zhang Zhongqing: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee and Minister of the Armed Forces Department Gao Qiang: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee and Secretary of the azak Township Party committee turdiguli tashbai Ke: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee Wei Zhenfeng: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee and director of the Organization Department song kaicai: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee and Secretary of the political science and Law Commission Huang Naihong: member of the Standing Committee and vice mayor of the municipal Party committee Wang Chunlin: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee and director of the Propaganda Department Ma Tianren: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission Bi Guangsheng: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee

Economic overview

survey

In 2018, Atush achieved a GDP of 5.075 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 765 million yuan, an increase of 2.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.284 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.026 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 15.07% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 25.30% of the GDP, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 59.63% of the GDP. The per capita GDP of 17 thousand and 400 yuan (registered residence population) increased by 2.9% over the whole year. in 2018, there were 4763 new urban employment, 1794 employment driven by entrepreneurship, and 49400 labor transfer employment in Atushi. The registered urban unemployment rate was 0.75%. in 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Atushi was 26569 yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7905 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. in 2018, the total consumer price index (CPI) of Atushi increased by 3.5%. Among them, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 3.8%, the price of clothing increased by 2.4%, the price of housing increased by 8.6%, the price of daily necessities and services increased by 5.6%, the price of transportation and communication decreased by 2.3%, and the price of education, culture and entertainment increased by 1.5%

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