Maonan District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province

Maonan District, Maonan District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province and the south of Maoming City. By 2018, Maonan district has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 9 towns, with a total area of 486 square kilometers. The permanent resident population is 1022100.

Maonan district is the political, economic and cultural center of Maoming City. The area of woodland is 9675 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 16.3%, and the volume of standing trees is 444300 cubic meters. Important mineral resources include oil shale, kaolin, quartz sand and geothermal spring. The oil shale can be exploited by 4.462 billion tons. It is the oil refining base in South China and the largest production base of tilapia improved variety in Guangdong Province. The main tourist attractions in Maonan District include Maoming Forest Park, Maoming open pit mine ecological park, Yaxiang Earth Art Park, South Vietnam 1959 cultural and creative street, etc.

In 2018, the GDP of Maonan district was 32.856 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.898 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.687 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 18.271 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%.

Historical evolution

Maoming City belongs to Nanhai County in Qin Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, Gaoliang county was established, belonging to Gaoliang County of Hepu County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hepu County set up Gaoliang County, belonging to Gaoliang county. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Gaoliang County of Wu state.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Gaoliang county. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, pan Maoming, a famous doctor, appeared in Gaoliang area at that time. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Gaozhou was set up in the first year of Datong in the Liang Dynasty (529), Gaoliang County in Gaozhou and Nanba County in Gaozhou in the Chen Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, the three levels of prefectures and counties were changed to the two levels of prefectures and counties.

During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Maoming county was set up in 598, the 18th year of kaihuang period, because pan Maoming's achievements were widely publicized by the people.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty, today's Maonan area was also the main activity place of Mrs. Xian.

In 634, Nandang Prefecture was renamed panzhou. The prefecture is located in Maoming, leading Maoming, Panshui and Nanba counties. Today, Maonan belongs to Panshui county (part of Nanba county).

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Maoming county was renamed Yueshang County in the first year of Kaiping (907), and Maoming county was restored in the third year of Longde (923).

In the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (972), panzhou was abolished, and Panshui and Nanba counties were merged into Maoming county. Now Maonan belongs to Maoming County, and then changed a little. Xining four years (1071), and douzhou into Gaozhou, led Maoming, Dianbai, Xinyi three counties, is Guangnan West Road, Maonan is now Gaozhou Maoming county. In 1280, Gaozhou was renamed the appeasement Department of Gaozhou road. In 1304, the administrative office of Gaozhou road was moved from Dianbai County (now Changpo) to Maoming county (now Gaozhou City).

In 1368, Gaozhou road was changed into Gaozhou Prefecture. In 1381, Gaozhou government led Maoming, Dianbai, Xinyi and Huazhou counties, Wuchuan and lianjiang.

In 1647, Gaozhou Prefecture belonged to gaolei Yangdao, with five counties including Linghua Prefecture, Maoming, Dianbai, Xinyi, Wuchuan and lianjiang. Gaozhou City was governed by Gaozhou Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, Gaozhou capital was withdrawn. In 1936, the seventh district of the province was set up in the province, which was under the jurisdiction of eight counties and one bureau. The organization was resident in Maoming county (in 1947, it was changed into the eighth District of the province, which was under the jurisdiction of seven counties and one bureau). Today, Maonan district belongs to two districts and five districts in the south of Maoming county and later changed townships (towns).

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Maoming county has successively belonged to Nanlu District, gaolei District, western Guangdong administrative region, Zhanjiang District, and now Maonan belongs to Maoming County in this area. On August 26, 1958, the State Council approved the establishment of Maoming industrial and mining area city. On May 9, 1959, Maoming City was established. Gongguan, Meihua, Jintang, Xinpo, Gaoshan, Aotou, Zhensheng, shange and other towns in the south of Maoming county were successively assigned to Maoming City, and Maoming County was renamed Gaozhou county. In 1983, the system of city governing county was implemented, and in 1985, Maonan district was established, which is under the jurisdiction of Maoming City.

administrative division

As of 2018, Maonan district has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 9 towns, including Chengnan street, Hongqi Street, Hexi street, Hedong street, opencast mine street, Xinhua Street, Guandu street, Zhanqian street, Jintang Town, Gongguan Town, Xinpo Town, Zhensheng Town, Aotou Town, Meihua Town, Gaoshan Town, shange town and Yangjiao town. The people's Government of Maonan district is located at 138 zhannan road.

geographical environment

Location context

Maonan district is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province and the south of Maoming City, adjacent to Dianbai in the East, Wuchuan in the south, Huazhou in the West and Gaozhou in the north. It lies between 110 ° 44 ′ - 110 ° 58 ′ E and 21 ° 32 ′ - 21 ° 49 ′ n. The total area of the region is 487 square kilometers.

climate

Maonan district is located in the subtropical zone, with a humid subtropical monsoon climate, short winter and long summer, abundant sunshine (annual average sunshine hours 1900 hours), rich heat, annual average temperature 23 ℃, abundant rainfall (annual rainfall 1600 mm). There are floods (from May to September, the average rainfall is 1300 mm, accounting for 81% of the annual rainfall), cold dew, typhoon, drought and other meteorological phenomena.

terrain

Maonan district is a part of Jianjiang plain. The landform belongs to platform plain, with a total area of 482.3 square kilometers, accounting for 99.02% of the total area. The terrain is gentle, with low hills in the north and middle and floodplain in the south. Xitangling in the northwest, 152.0 meters above sea level, is the highest point in the territory. In the northwest is a low hilly platform, and in the southeast is a plain. The strata are tuff, sandstone, conglomerate, oil shale, gneiss and sporadic granite.

soil

The soil in Maonan area is mainly composed of shallow sea sediments, sand shale and river sediments, and the main soil types are paddy soil and latosol.

natural resources

land resource

Maonan district has a total land area of 48633.21 hectares, including 15618.67 hectares of arable land and 10577.46 hectares of basic farmland. The northern and central oil shale low hills account for 22.0% of the total land area.

water resource

The rivers flowing through Maonan district are: Meihua River, Meijiang river, Baisha River, Xiaodong River and Dakeng (the longest river in shange town). Within the river length of 80 km, the river is rich in water, strong agricultural production development.

mineral resources

As of 2018, seven kinds of non-metallic minerals have been proved in Maonan District, including kaolin, oil shale, coal mine, clay, river sand, mineral water (low hot water) and black mud. There are abundant oil shale, which can be exploited by 5.1 billion tons. Kaolin reserves of 800 million tons, high quality, is the country's largest kaolin processing base and the main supply base of paper coating. The available mining volume of brick mud, sand and stone is 75.02 million cubic meters, 5.89 million cubic meters and 2690 cubic meters respectively.

Animal and plant resources

The main tree species of forest plants in Maonan district are eucalyptus and pine. The common precious tree species are peach blossom heart, red Chenopodium album, red car, white woody incense, etc., and the poisonous arrow tree, Cinnamomum camphora and other national second-class protected plants. The undergrowth shrubs are myrtle, Songgang, etc. The main animal resources are tiger frog, big and small crow cuckoo (big and small hairy chickens), egret, peregrine falcon, Huang Qiong, civet, otter and other precious wild animals.

population

By the end of 2018, 1 million 58 thousand and 500 households registered residence in Maonan District, of which 1 million 22 thousand and 100 were permanent residents.

Economics

overview

In 2013, Maonan District achieved a GDP of 16.35 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%. The total investment in fixed assets was 6.24 billion yuan, an increase of 111.6%. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 2.72 billion yuan, an increase of 69.4%. The public budget revenue was 608 million yuan, an increase of 33%, of which the tax revenue was 385 million yuan, an increase of 18.7%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 8.25 million US dollars, an increase of 143.4%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 12.98 billion yuan, an increase of 30%; the total import and export of foreign trade reached 95.55 million US dollars, an increase of 44.2%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 18034 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9217 yuan, an increase of 11.9% and 12.1% respectively. The comprehensive ranking of the city's six economic indicators was promoted from the last in 2012 to the third.

In 2018, Maonan District achieved steady economic growth, with GDP of 32.856 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%, industrial added value of 5.161 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; investment in fixed assets of 20.191 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; retail sales of social consumer goods of 45.676 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; total exports of 1.49 billion yuan, an increase of 37.7%; tax revenue of 714 million yuan, an increase of 7.1%; and general public budget The revenue was 913 million yuan, an increase of 9.5%.

primary industry

In 2011, Maonan District achieved stable growth in planting and breeding output, and greatly improved planting and breeding efficiency. The total output of grain and vegetables increased by 3% year-on-year respectively, the total output of aquatic products increased by 16.9% year-on-year, and the total output of meat increased by 6% year-on-year. The total output value of planting industry was 910 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. The total output value of aquaculture industry was 430 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%. The total output value of animal husbandry was 1.32 billion yuan, up 6.5% year on year. The per capita net income of farmers was 8221 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%.

In 2018, the added value of the primary industry in Maonan district was 2.898 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%;

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Maonan district was 11.675 billion yuan (current price, the same below), an increase of 14.4% over 2010. Realize 41% of industrial added value