Chuxiong City, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Chuxiong Chuxiong City is the prefecture level administrative capital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and also the political, economic, cultural and traffic center of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

Chuxiong City is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It connects Kunming in the East, Dali in the west, Pu'er in the South and Panzhihua in the north. It is 152 km away from Kunming in the East and 179 km away from Dali in the West. National Highway 320, national highway 108, g56 Hangzhou Ruizhou expressway, Chengdu Kunming railway and other railways pass through the city.

By the end of 2017, Chuxiong had an area of 4433 square kilometers, with 12 towns and 3 townships, and 530491 registered residence population, of whom 113249 were the Yi nationality.

On December 7, 2016, Chuxiong was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 county economic investment potential in China. On September 20, 2019, it won the honorary title of national greening model unit. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. On October 20, 2020, it will be included in the list of national double support model cities (counties).

Historical evolution

Chuxiong City, in the pre Qin period, belonged to the state of Dian.

Han Dynasty belongs to Yizhou county.

Shuhan and Western Jin belong to Yunnan county, while Eastern Jin belongs to Jiandu county.

The northern and Southern Dynasties were the areas under the separation of Cuan family.

The Sui Dynasty belonged to kunzhou.

In the early Tang Dynasty, most of the city territory belonged to Lanzhou, and the northern part of Lvhe belonged to Huazhou, which was subordinate to the governor's office of Nanning. In Nanzhao period, it belonged to nongdong Festival, and there were quyi, Lanfu, shiguyi and other towns in the city territory.

In the early period of Dali state in Song Dynasty, it was Bailu Department (later known as Shijun) with fujinfu, shigufu and other buildings, subordinate to Yunsheng Jiedu; in the later period, it abandoned Jiedu and set up Weichu mansion, with Bailu department, shigufu and Dejiang city in the city.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, there were two thousand households in Weichu and shigu, which were under the jurisdiction of weichuwanhu government. Among them, weichuqianhu led Fumin (today's Lucheng town) and jingle (today's Donghua town) two hundred households, who lived with weichuwanhu in today's Lucheng town. Shigu Qianhu was in today's Luhe town. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271), weichuwanhu government was changed into weichulu, weichuqianhu was set up in Weichu County, and Fumin and jingle two hundred households were set up in Weichu county In 1278, Weichu county was upgraded to Weizhou and governed by Fumin and jingle counties; in 1284, Weizhou was restored to Weichu County, and Fumin and jingle were incorporated into Weichu County; in 1287, geshigu county was the township.

In 1382, Weichu county was changed into Chuxiong County, which was subordinate to Chuxiong Prefecture, which was set up by Weichu road in Yuan Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Ming system was followed.

In 1913, Chuxiong mansion was abolished. Chuxiong county is directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial government except the eighth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chuxiong county was under the jurisdiction of Chuxiong special region. In April 1958, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Chuxiong county was one of the 15 counties under the jurisdiction of the Autonomous Prefecture. In September of the same year, Shuangbai, mouding and Nanhua counties were merged into Chuxiong county. By 1960, the merged three counties had been restored. In September 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Chuxiong county was abolished and Chuxiong City was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Chuxiong had jurisdiction over Lucheng Town, Donggua Town, Luhe Town, Zixi Town, Donghua Town, Ziwu Town, Cangling Town, Sanjie Town, Bajiao Town, Zhongshan town, Xincun Town, xishelu Town, Daguokou Township, Dadiji Township, Shuju Township, 154 Village (residents) committees and 2834 Village (residents) groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Chuxiong City is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, which is the watershed between Yuanjiang River system and Jinshajiang River system. It spans between east longitude 100 ° 35 ′ - 101 ° 48 ′, north latitude 24 ° 30 ′ - 25 ° 15 ′. It is adjacent to Lufeng County in the East, Shuangbai County in the south, Nanhua County and Jingdong County in Simao City in the west, and Mouding County in the north. Chuxiong Municipal People's government is located in Lucheng Town, 138 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, in the East and 178 kilometers away from Xiaguan, the capital of Dali Prefecture, in the West.

topographic features

Chuxiong is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is inclined from the northwest to the southeast in the shape of an inclined gourd. All the mountains in the city belong to the Eastern Branch of Ailao Mountain system, mostly northwest and Southeast. The highest point in the territory is xiaoyuefen mountain in Ailao Mountains of xishelu Township, with an altitude of 2916 meters; the lowest point is the intersection of Lishe River, yijiala River and Shiyang River, with an altitude of 691 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Chuxiong City belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with dry winter and wet summer, large daily temperature difference and small annual temperature difference; there is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer; the dry and wet seasons are distinct, and the rain is hot in the same season; the sunshine is sufficient, the frost period is short, and the winter precipitation is less. The annual rainfall is 864 mm and the average annual temperature is 15.6 ℃.

River system

The rivers in Chuxiong belong to Yuanjiang River and Jinshajiang River. Lishe River in the upper reaches of Yuanjiang River enters from Nanhua County and passes through the southwest of the city. Its tributaries are Malong River, Sanjie River, Baiyi River, WuJie River, Yishe River, Biji River and Zixiong river. Jinsha River has its tributary, Longchuan River, which enters from Luhe and flows from west to East through Donggua, Lucheng and Cangling, and then leaves from west to north. The main tributaries are Zidian River, Xijing River, Heqian River, Zhaizi River, Qinglong River and Cangling river.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2012, the main mineral resources in Chuxiong include coal, gold, copper, lead and zinc, limestone, marble, mineral water, oil, natural gas, etc. Among them, the reserves of lignite are 110 million tons, anthracite 42 million tons, gold ore 2.398 million tons, copper ore 134000 tons and lead-zinc ore 870000 tons.

Biological resources

As of 2012, there are more than 40 kinds of woody plants, 20 kinds of herbs, 30 kinds of edible fungi, 640 kinds of wild Chinese medicine, 56 kinds of rare medicinal materials, such as Panax notoginseng, Gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, Poria cocos, small brown bag, etc.

As of 2012, there are 519 species of wild animals in Chuxiong, including 29 amphibians, 56 reptiles, 329 birds and 105 mammals. There are 64 species of wild animals under state protection, such as bee monkey and Silver Pheasant.

Population nationality

population

In late 2017, the number of registered residence population in Chuxiong was 530491, an increase of 0.8%, among which 253972 were urban residents, accounting for 47.9% of the registered residence population. The natural growth rate of population is 3.19 ‰.

nation

By the end of 2017, there were 29 ethnic groups in Chuxiong, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai and Miao. The ethnic minorities have 133567 people, accounting for 25.2% of the registered residence population, among them: 113249 of the Yi population, 21.3% of the registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Chuxiong achieved a GDP of 35.834 billion yuan, an increase of 10% in terms of comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.643 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 18.442 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.749 billion yuan, an increase of 11%. The proportion of three industries was adjusted from 7.8:52:40.2 in 2016 to 7.4:51.5:41.1 in 2017.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Chuxiong City was 4.644 billion yuan (current price), an increase of 6.3%, including agricultural output value of 2.389 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%; forestry output value of 474 million yuan, an increase of 7.4%; animal husbandry output value of 1.661 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; fishery output value of 120 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%. The municipal government invested 398 million yuan in agriculture, forestry and water affairs, down 26.9%. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 666300 kW, an increase of 2.1%. The total sown area of crops is 905900 mu. Among them, the sown area of grain is 585600 mu, the planting ratio of grain crops is 64.6 ∶ 35.4, the annual grain production is 213600 tons, an increase of 1.3%; the purchase amount of flue-cured tobacco is 14400 tons, a decrease of 1.8%. The total area of artificial afforestation was 61500 mu, a decrease of 17.8%; the total meat output was 65800 tons, an increase of 4.2%.

the secondary industry

In 2017, Chuxiong achieved a total industrial output value of 37.914 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4%. The output value of industries above designated size was 34.933 billion yuan, an increase of 18%. The industrial added value of Chuxiong reached 13 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The industrial added value accounted for 36.3% of the city's GDP, down 2.2 percentage points; the added value above designated scale was 11.874 billion yuan, up 7.1%, of which the added value of tobacco products was 6.918 billion yuan, up 0.2%; the added value of non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry was 822 million yuan, down 2.4%; the added value of power production and supply industry was 395 million yuan, up 21.4%; the added value of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was 1.344 billion yuan, 6%; the added value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 300 million yuan, an increase of 10.5%. Among the industries above Designated Size, the added value of non tobacco industry reached 4.956 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%. The sales rate of industrial products above Designated Size reached 92.8%, an increase of 1.3%.

In 2017, there were 73 construction enterprises with grade III or above qualifications in Chuxiong City, with the total output value of construction industry of 5.472 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2%; the construction area of houses was 2.5917 million square meters, an increase of 52%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, Chuxiong achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 14.007 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%. Foreign trade import and export of the whole year

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Chu Xiong Shi