Ningnan County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Ningnan County, subordinate to Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan Province, is located in the southeast of Liangshan Prefecture. It is bounded by Jinsha River in the East, and faces Qiaojia county of Yunnan Province. It is adjacent to Huidong County in the south, Dali County in the west, Dechang County in the northwest, Puge county and Butuo County in the north. The total area is 1670 square kilometers.

Ningnan County was founded on January 1, 1931. It was named "Ningnan" because it is located in the south of Ningnan (consolidation Committee). It has been an important channel from Sichuan to Yunnan since ancient times. Located in the dry hot valley of Jinsha River, it is a typical subtropical monsoon climate, with hot and rainy seasons and pleasant climate. There are two 4A scenic spots in Ningnan Jinzhong mountain and kaidilila.

In 2019, Ningnan County governs 16 towns and 9 townships, achieving a GDP of 6.291.67 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. Among them, the primary industry was 2.08833 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 3.2%; the secondary industry was 1.46512 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 15.8%; the tertiary industry was 2.73822 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.4%.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Because it is located in the south of Ning (consolidation Committee), it is called "Ningnan".

History of construction

In the history of Ningnan system, an ancient passage connecting Sichuan and Yunnan was inhabited by human beings as early as 5000 or 6000 years ago.

Since the establishment of Yueyi County in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were 15 counties, including Huiwu County, Beishui County, Sanjiang County and qiongdu county. After that, the establishment of all dynasties changed with the change of Huili.

In the 49th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1710), a thousand households were set up and granted seals, which is a hereditary system. In 1727, tuqianhu luyuzhen committed a crime and was seized the seal letter. The next year, the officers and soldiers stationed in Shasha and set up shashaxun, which was subordinate to Yongding camp. They set up a thousand general officers, built a flood control office and built a city wall with a circumference of two and a half Li. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), 1000 households were resettled. In 1907, a thousand families of Lu Shaowu (also known as Lu Chunzu) died of illness and had no heirs. His wife, concubines, family members and relatives fought for the throne on a large scale. In 1910, after being investigated by Ningyuan Prefecture and Huili Prefecture, Lu Zhenxiang, who was the leader of "fighting", was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment. He also reported to Zhao Erfeng, the governor of Sichuan Province, to the imperial court for approval. Five chieftains, namely, Pisha, kuzhu, zhebao, Tong'an and Huili village, were all forced to "change the land to flow.". The Qing government pointed out in the approval that "only the sandy land is connected to the border of Yunnan, and it is a large area of Donglu in the prefecture. The ground is a little wide, and the residents are numerous. Therefore, it is appropriate for members to set up a government to support the reason.". Then, the Huili prefecture government appointed Li Xu as a member of the establishment and Governance Committee (also known as the Executive Committee) to establish "Huili Prefecture's sub Prefecture".

On April 1, 1913, Huili changed the prefecture into a county. After that, the Prefecture was divided into three sub counties, namely, Pisha, Wawu and Miyi, and the name of the committee was changed to xianzuo. In 1928, the government set up the Pisha Administration Bureau, and fan Kai was appointed as its member, also known as the director. In 1930, Ningnan County was transferred to Sichuan Provincial Department of civil affairs by Ningzhi reorganization committee and reported to the executive yuan of the government of the Republic of China for approval. On New Year's day in 1931, the superior government sent a Commissioner to send the county seal to Ningnan and held a "celebration meeting for the establishment of the county". After the establishment of the county, according to the regulations at that time, Ningnan County should be under the direct management of the provincial government, but because of its remote location, it was still under the management of Ningnan consolidation Committee. In 1935, Ningnan County was assigned to 18 supervision districts of Sichuan Province. Xikang province was established in 1939, and Ningnan County was assigned to the third administrative supervision district of Xikang province.

On March 23, 1950, after the liberation of Ningnan, it belonged to Xichang special district of Xikang province.

In October 1955, Xikang province was abolished and merged into Sichuan Province with Xichang special region.

In November 1968, the special area was renamed District, and its subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

In October 1978, Ningnan was incorporated into Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture along with Xichang Prefecture.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Ningnan County had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 19 townships: Pisha Town, Songxin Town, Zhushou Town, Huatan Town, Liucheng Town, Hulukou Town, Jingxing Town, Jule Town, Xincun Town, Xingfu Town, Haizi Town, Liutie Town, Xinjian Town, Daogu Town, Xinhua Town, Shili Town, Songlin town, Shanshu Town, Liangzi Town, Datong Town, Xiyao Town, Hongxing Town, qiluogou Town, Luoge town and Paoma town.

On May 21, 2003, the people's Government of Sichuan Province (cfgm [2003] No. 15) approved the change of the name of Liucheng town in Ningnan County to Baihetan town.

In 2004, Ningnan County governed 6 towns (Pisha, Songxin, Zhushou, Huatan, Hulukou, Baihetan), 19 townships (Jingxing, Jule, Xincun, Xingfu, Xinhua, Songlin, Shili, Datong, Xiyao, Hongxing, Luoluo, Paoma, Daogu, Liutie, Haizi, Xinjian, Shanshu, qiluogou, Liangzi).

On September 8, 2015, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (cfgm [2015] No. 18) approved to cancel Xiyao Township in Ningnan County and establish Xiyao town.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Ningnan County governs 16 towns and 9 townships. Ningnan County People's government is located in Pisha town.

On December 16, 2019, Pisha town and Jingxing town will be abolished and Ningyuan town will be established. The administrative region of Ningyuan town will be the administrative region of the former Pisha town and Jingxing town.

geographical environment

Location context

Ningnan County is located in the southeast of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is bounded by Jinsha River in the East, across from Qiaojia county, Yunnan Province. It is adjacent to Huidong County in the south, Dali County in the west, Dechang County in the northwest, Puge county and Butuo County in the North. It is 52 kilometers long from north to South and 43.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1670 square kilometers. The county is 125 kilometers away from Xichang City, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

topographic features

Ningnan County is located in the northeast of Hengduan Mountain range and the southeast edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Daliang Mountain is in the East and northeast, and the Shandong slope of South Shandong is in the West and southwest. Heishui River in the middle runs through north and South and flows into Jinsha River, forming a large landform with two mountains and one valley (Heishui River Valley) and the West Bank of Jinsha River. There are undulating mountains and ravines in the territory. The mountains gradually increase from the east to the northwest, forming a high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The highest peak is the Fritillaria peak at the junction of Dali in the northwest, with an altitude of 3920 meters. The lowest point is yibuhekou in Paoma Township, with an altitude of 585 meters and a relative elevation difference of 3335 meters. It is mainly mountainous, with a small number of flat bars and river beaches. The county is located in the middle of the county, at the East Bank of the Heishui River, at an altitude of 1124 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Ningnan County has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 19.3 ℃, an annual rainfall of 960mm, a frost free period of 321 days and sunshine hours of 2257.7 hours. It has the three-dimensional climate characteristics of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles in different days".

Water system hydrology

The water area of Ningnan County belongs to Jinsha River system. The main rivers are Heishui River and Jinsha River, and there are 13 mountain streams, which are Longdong River, Sancha River, Xiaohe River, laomu River, Jule River, Yinchanggou River, yebigou River, Biji River, zhilugou River, qiluogou River, guadagou River, Yibu River and Datong Baishui River.

natural resources

water resource

Ningnan County is rich in hydropower resources. After decades of investigation and survey, Baihetan Hydropower Station has entered the construction stage. The dam site of the hydropower station is located in Paoma town within the county, with a design installed capacity of 16 million kilowatts and an average annual power generation of 60.24 billion kilowatt hours. It is the second largest hydropower station in China. The hydropower resources of Heishui River and Shanxi River in the county can be developed and utilized to more than 200000 kilowatts.

mineral resources

As of 2010, Ningnan County has identified more than 20 kinds of mineral deposits, including lead, zinc, copper, sulfur, iron, coal, phosphorus, asbestos, barite and marble. Among them, iron ore reserves are 130 million tons, lead ore reserves are more than 400000 tons, copper ore reserves are more than 50000 tons, and limestone is distributed in 25 towns of Ningnan County. In addition, there is a large phosphorus deposit from huangzhulin to Dayakou and three geothermal water resources.

population

By the end of 2017, the total population of Ningnan County registered residence was 197 thousand. Among them, there are 95000 women, accounting for 48.2% of the total population, and 102000 men, accounting for 51.8% of the total population. The sex ratio was 107:100. Among them, the minority population is 56000, accounting for 28.4% of the total population; the Yi population is 53000, accounting for 26.9% of the total population. The birth rate is 11.8 ‰, the death rate is 5.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.2 ‰. At the end of the year, there were 191700 permanent residents. Among them, the urban population was 63700, and the rural population was 128000; the urbanization rate was 33.25%, 1.28 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Guan Zhao

Economics

overview

In 2019, Ningnan County will achieve a GDP of 6.291.67 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. Among them, the primary industry was 2.08833 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 3.2%; the secondary industry was 1.46512 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 15.8%; the tertiary industry was 2.73822 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.4%.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the total investment in fixed assets in Ningnan County increased by 76.8% over the same period of last year, including 471.18 billion yuan in the primary industry, 7.2 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 25.83 billion yuan in the tertiary industry.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2019, the local public financial revenue of Ningnan County is 4.6009 billion yuan, an accumulative increase of 8.4% over the same period of last year; the local public financial expenditure is 1.73837 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the same period of last year.

People's life

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Ningnan County will be increased

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ning Nan Xian