Heshuo County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Heshuo County Heshuo County, which belongs to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang, is named after Heshuote Mongolia. It is located in the middle of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the south foot of Tianshan Mountain, the northeast of Yanqi Basin, and the north of Tianshan Mountain. It is adjacent to Toksun County in the East, Yuli County in the south, Yanqi County in the west, Hejing County in the northwest and Bosten Lake in the southwest.

In 2016, the county's GDP was 3.573 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year.

At the end of 2016, the total number of registered residence households was 23523, with a total population of 65965. The urban population is 25784, and the rural population is 40181.

On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

Han Dynasty was the place of Weixu state, which was merged into Yanqi in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Geshu tribe. It is said that the famous general of Kaiyuan was the leader of Geshu tribe, formerly known as Geshu Khan. in Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, it was Heshuote Mongolian Nomadic belt. The famous leaders are Gushi Khan and his nephew ezirtu Khan. In 1771, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongol tribes of erlut, returned to the East and was settled by the Qing government in today's Hejing and Heshuo counties. In 1939, he Shuo set up a governing Bureau, which is located in tawen jueken and subordinate to Yanqi administrative region. In 1941, Kuzhi moved to wushitala. In 1946, Heshuo county was established. In 1950, Heshuo county government moved to Qingshuihe, and in April, Heshuo County People's government was established. In 1954, it was subordinate to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. In 1970, the Yuejin commune, Guangming commune and Bosten Lake in the territory were designated as Bohu county.

administrative division

In 2013, Heshuo County governs 2 towns, 5 townships and 29 Administrative Villages: tewulik Town, tahaqi Town, wushitala Hui Township, quhui Township, xintare Township, suharte Township and narenkel township. zoning details: geographical environment

Location context

Heshuo county is located in the middle of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the south foot of Tianshan Mountain, the northeast of Yanqi Basin, and the north of Tianshan Mountain. It is adjacent to Toksun County in the East, Yuli County in the south, Yanqi County in the west, Hejing County in the northwest and Bosten Lake in the southwest.

climate

Heshuo county has a warm temperate continental arid climate, with an annual average temperature of 8.6 ℃, an extreme minimum temperature of - 31.6 ℃, and an extreme maximum temperature of 39.2 ℃. Moderate heat and sufficient light. Heshuo county has four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, rapid and unstable warming in spring, short and rapid cooling in autumn, more sunny and less rainy, sufficient light, dry air and more sandstorm. It belongs to the middle temperate zone of Yanqi basin with abundant sunshine and mild climate. The accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 3420-3580 ℃.

topographic features

The central plain of Heshuo county is a proluvial alluvial plain with low and flat terrain, which inclines from the surrounding foothills to the lake. Heshuo county is divided into Tianshan Mountains, Eastern Tarim Basin, Kunlun Mountains and Altun Mountains. There are mountains, basins, rivers, lakes, Gobi, deserts and plain oases. Mountain area accounts for 48.9%, plain area 51.1% and desert area 29.6%.

hydrology

Heshuo county has Qingshui River, quhui River, wushitala River and other rivers.

natural resources

land resource

In 2013, Heshuo county had 6500 square kilometers of mountainous area, 1.251 million mu of arable land and 450000 mu of arable land.

mineral resources

In 2013, Heshuo county has iron, manganese, copper, tungsten, gold, antimony, lead, zinc, coal, mirabilite, rock salt, phosphorus, barite, pyrite, marble, limestone, calcite, asbestos, talc, graphite, granite and other mineral resources.

Biological resources

In 2013, Heshuo county had pepper, tomato, grape, vegetable, fruit and other biological resources.

population

At the end of 2016, the total number of registered residence households was 23523, with a total population of 65965. The urban population is 25784, and the rural population is 40181. The birth rate is 12.61 ‰, the death rate is 5.71 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.9 ‰. The temporary resident population is 38678.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the gross output value of Heshuo county was 1.88 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2012. The local fixed asset investment was 1.215 billion yuan, an increase of 41.3% over 2012. Local fiscal revenue reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 25.4% over 2012. Among them, the public budget revenue reached 106 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2012. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 10809 yuan, an increase of 1659 yuan compared with 2012. by November 2014, the gross output value of Heshuo county was 2.75 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2013. The fiscal revenue was 178 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over 2013. Among them, the public budget revenue reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2013. The investment in fixed assets was 1.486 billion yuan, an increase of 38% over 2013. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 12209 yuan, an increase of 1401 yuan compared with 2013. in 2016, the county's GDP was 3.573 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. Among them, the first industry was 1.993 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; the second industry was 472 million yuan, an increase of 10.4%; the third industry was 1.108 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%. The proportion of the three industries is 55.8:13.2:31. By the end of 2016, there were 4266 registered individual businesses with 7286 employees, 786 enterprises with 4209 employees, and 380 farmers' professional cooperatives with 6168 members.

primary industry

In 2013, the degree of organization of farmers and herdsmen in Heshuo County reached 90%, 65% and 70% respectively. Characteristic crops accounted for 27.3% of the total sown area. 25500 mu of grapes were put on the shelves. More than 20 million yuan has been invested in infrastructure construction, 6.645 million yuan has been subsidized by supporting loans, 94.935 million yuan has been approved and issued, and 3 standardized breeding communities and 121000 square meters of enclosures have been built, radiating more than 2000 farmers. More than 10000 mu of land was transferred. The policy of subsidizing farmers was fully implemented, and 128 million yuan of various kinds of subsidies were distributed. 3654 surplus rural labor were transferred, and the labor income was 22.989 million yuan. A total of 151 million yuan has been invested in 23 agricultural infrastructure projects. In 2013, the grain crop area of Heshuo county was 67700 mu, the cotton area was 240000 mu, the industrial pepper and tomato area was 119900 mu, the new facility agriculture area was 2100 mu, and the characteristic economic crops accounted for 35% of the crop planting area. In 2016, the quality and efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry modernization in Heshuo county will be improved. It is estimated that the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Heshuo county will reach 3.341 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 2.774 billion yuan, up 2.8% year on year; the forestry output value was 33 million yuan, up 101.1% year on year; the animal husbandry output value was 457 million yuan, up 2.2% year on year; the fishery output value was 01 million yuan, up 1% year on year; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 76 million yuan, up 6.4% year on year. in 2016, the sown area of various crops reached 677000 mu, including 649300 mu of normal sown area and 27700 mu of re sown area. The sown area of grain was 216800 mu, 20000 mu less than that of last year, including 125300 mu of wheat, 30900 Mu less than that of last year, and 84400 mu of corn; There are 460200 mu of economic crops, including 36400 mu of oil, 11900 mu of potato, 41300 mu of cotton, with a decrease of 91100 mu, 229000 mu of vegetable planting area, an increase of 24400 mu, with a year-on-year increase of 11.9%, including 87400 mu of industrial tomato, a year-on-year increase of 24.8%, and 100600 mu of industrial pepper, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%. The planting area of other crops is 116000 mu (mainly: calabash seed 32600 mu, daguazi 11400 mu, baiguazi 34200 mu). the total output of grain is 130400 tons, including 54400 tons of wheat and 4700 tons of cotton; the total output of vegetables is 1237000 tons, including 653300 tons of industrial tomatoes, a year-on-year increase of 23.2%, and 322800 tons of industrial peppers, a year-on-year increase of 4.87%. there are 297200 (heads) of all kinds of livestock, 235900 (heads) of livestock, 182000 (heads) of breeding female livestock, 903900 (heads) of poultry, 799500 (heads) of poultry, 9151 tons of meat, 1665 tons of milk and 9960 tons of eggs. the planting area of forest and fruit industry is 7975.87 hectares, of which the grape area is 6709.6 hectares, accounting for 84.12% of the total forest and fruit area. The total fruit output is 18621 tons, of which 13763 tons are grapes, accounting for 73.9% of the total output. In 2016, the qualified afforestation area of the county was 2760 hectares, including 93.33 hectares of artificial afforestation and 2666.67 hectares of newly closed woodland and open woodland. 23000 people participated in the voluntary tree planting, completed 4500 mu of voluntary tree planting area, planted 3.398 million trees. The total power of agricultural machinery was 192400 kW, an increase of 3.44%; there were 4748 tractors, an increase of 2.2% over the same period last year; there were 8391 supporting agricultural machines and tools,

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ba Yin Guo Leng Meng Gu Zi Zhi Zhou He Shuo Xian