Zixing City, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Zixing, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, is located in the southeast of Hunan Province. It is one of the birthplaces of Chen merchants because the old county government of Tang Dynasty was located on the Bank of Zixing river. Zixing city is located in the upper reaches of Leishui in Xiangjiang River Basin, at the West foot of Luoxiao mountain range and the south end of chayong basin. It is the intersection of Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. It is adjacent to Guidong County and Yanling County of Zhuzhou City in the East, Rucheng County and Yizhang County in the south, Suxian District in the West and Yongxing and Anren counties in the north. The total area is 2746.79 square kilometers.

In 2017, Zixing achieved a GDP of 36.251 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.695 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 22.359 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 11.197 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The three industrial structure is 7.4:61.7:30.9. The famous and high-quality products of Zixing city mainly include red bayberry, Dongjiang fish, gounaogong tea, etc.; the scenic spots mainly include Dongjiang Lake, shoufo temple, Huilong mountain, etc. Zixing city has 2 towns under 9 towns and 2 townships, with a total registered residence of 378 thousand and 500 and permanent residents of 349 thousand and 700 (2017). In October 2017, it was named national garden city by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In November 2018, it was identified as the first batch of innovative counties (cities) by the Ministry of science and technology, and was selected into the top 100 of China's county-level cities in the overall well-off index. The third batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics issued the notice of the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics on publishing the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch).

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects. In 2020, it has achieved remarkable results in real work, and has been announced by Hunan Provincial People's government as a county or city with remarkable achievements in promoting high-quality development, and given a standard reward of 1 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Zixing city belongs to Cangwu County in the pre Qin period.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Cangwu County, and the county seat was located in Chen.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it successively belonged to the state of Changsha, Guiyang County and the Department of Cishi in Jingzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county was built in the first year of Yonghe (136), which was called Hanning. The county was located in front of Fenghuang Mountain (belonging to the old town, which has been submerged by Dongjiang Lake Reservoir).

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of Soochow.

Jin Dynasty, the first year of Taikang (280) belongs to Jingzhou; Yongxi belongs to Jiangzhou; Yongjia belongs to Xiangzhou.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was called Chen county. In the second year of Qi Jianyuan (480), it belonged to Xiangzhou; in the Tianjian period of Liang Wudi, it belonged to Hengzhou; in the Tianjia period of Chen, it belonged to donghengzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Jinxing in the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Chenzhou in the twelfth year of Daye (616), and Tanzhou in the thirteenth year of Daye (617).

In the Tang Dynasty, the first year of Zhenguan (627) belonged to Jiangnan Xidao; the second year of Xianheng (671) was changed to Zixing, which still belonged to Jiangnan Xidao.

In the Five Dynasties period, it belonged to southern Chu at the beginning; in the early years of Qianyou in the later Han Dynasty, it was changed to Tai county and belonged to Southern Han.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, in 1229, LiZong changed the name of the county to Xingning, where Guan Zihao (now Xingning town) was established.

Yuan Dynasty, to yuan 13 years (1276) belong to Huguang province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Hunan governor pianyuan in the 13th year of Hongwu (1380).

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Wu Sangui's regime; in the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), it was under the jurisdiction of Hunan governor.

In 1914, it was renamed Zixing county because of the same name as Xingning County in Guangdong Province.

On October 20, 1949, Zixing was liberated; in 1959, Chen and Zixing were merged and called Chen County; in the winter of 1959, Liyujiang, Liaoshi and Gaoma were set up as Dongjiang city (under the jurisdiction of Chen county); in 1961, Zixing county was restored; in 1962, Dongjiang city was merged into Zixing County, Liyujiang and other places were still Zixing, Gaoma returned to Chen County; on December 24, 1984, with the approval of the State Council, Zixing county was removed to build a city and CHENXIAN county was restored Gaoma Township in Zixing is under the jurisdiction of Zixing city.

In 1996, Zixing city covers an area of 2738 square kilometers and has a population of about 363000. It governs 1 Street, 8 towns and 20 townships: Tangdong street, Liyujiang Town, Sandu Town, liaojiang Town, Qili Town, Xingning Town, zhoumensi Town, Qingyao Town, Huangcao Town, mugenqiao Town, Gaoma Town, Xianghua Town, Tuanjie Yao Township, Beiji Township, Pingshi Township, Hejiashan Township, Lianping Yao Township, Yanping Township, boshui Township, Lanshi Township, Pengshi Township, Tangshi Township, Pishi Township and Houyu township Jiushi Township, Qingjiang Township, Chukou Township, Longxi Township and Dongping township. The municipal government is located in Jinning Road, Tangdong.

In 2004, Zixing city governed 1 Street, 10 towns and 17 townships (2 nationality townships): Tangdong street, Chukou Town, Liyujiang Town, Sandu Town, liaojiang Town, Qili Town, Xingning Town, zhoumensi Town, Qingyao Town, Huangcao Town, Dongjiang Town, Xianghua Town, Gaoma Town, Dongping Town, Tuanjie Yao Township, Beiji Township, Lianping Yao Township, Hejiashan Township, Pingshi Township, Pengshi Township and Tangshi township Yanping Township, Lanshi Township, boshui Township, Pishi Township, Qingjiang Township, Longxi Township, Bailong township. The municipal government is located in Tangdong street.

administrative division

Regionalization adjustment

In May 2003, Jiushi and Houyu were merged into Bailang township.

In 2011, Tangshi Township and Pishi Township were merged into Tangxi town.

In 2012, Pengshi Township and zhoumensi town were merged into zhoumensi town; Xianghua Township and Gaoma Township were merged into Chengshui Town, with the town people's Government in Wenchang Pavilion; Dongjiang town and Liyujiang town were merged into Dongjiang sub district office, with the office in liangshuwan. Hejiashan Township, Pingshi Township and Xingning town were merged into Xingning town.

In 2012, Beiji township was abolished, and the two villages of Chatian and gangling in Beiji Township were put under the jurisdiction of Xingning town; the seven villages of Shigong, Taiping, Beiji, Gaoqiao, Yuantang, songmu and Longzhu in Beiji Township were put under the jurisdiction of Sandu town; the Yao village of Chaping in Beiji township was put under the jurisdiction of Tangdong street.

In 2012, the 7 villages of Yan Ping, Ding Liao, Daping, bird's nest, Shuang Jiang, Ao tou and Yang Gong Tong were revoked in Yan Ping Township, and the villages were assigned to the new town of destructed opium.

Zoning details

As of August 17, 2012, Zixing city has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 8 townships (including 2 ethnic townships).

In 2015, according to the adjustment plan, Qili town and Tuanjie Yao Township were merged into Huilongshan Yao township; Tangdong street and Chengshui town were merged into Tangdong street; Qingyao town and Lianping Yao Township were merged into Bamianshan Yao township; boshui Township, Lanshi Township and zhoumensi town were merged into zhoumensi town; Longxi township was abolished, The administrative areas were divided into Huangcao town and Bailang town. Dongping Township and Huangcao town formed a system and merged to establish Huangcao town; Bailong township was abolished and Bailong town was established. Qingjiang township was abolished and Qingjiang town was established. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, it has jurisdiction over nine towns, namely, liaojiang, Sandu, Xingning, zhoumensi, Tangxi, Huangcao, Chukou, Bailong and Qingjiang, two Yao townships, Huilongshan and Bamianshan, and two streets, namely, Tangdong and Dongjiang.

geographical environment

Location context

Zixing city is located in the southeast of Hunan Province, in the east of Chenzhou City. The geographical coordinates are between 25 ° 34 ′ - 26 ° 18 ′ N and 113 ° 08 ′ - 113 ° 44 ′ E. It is adjacent to Guidong County and Yanling County of Zhuzhou City in the East, Rucheng County and Yizhang County in the south, Suxian District in the west, Yongxing County and Anren County in the north. The city is about 80 kilometers long from north to South and 60 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2746.79 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Zixing city is mainly mountainous, with hills, hills and plains crisscross. The southeast is mountainous, and the northwest is mainly hilly, hillock and flat. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The highest point in the East is Bamianshan, with an altitude of 2042m; the lowest point in the northwest is chengjiangkou, with an altitude of 106m.

Zixing city has more than 200 peaks above 800 meters above sea level. The main peak at the junction of Bamianshan and Guidong is 2042 meters above sea level. Maojixian in dingliao of Yanping township is 1715 meters high, Tianshi mountain in Zhongtang of Longxi township is 1695 meters high, yajixian on the ridge of Lanshi township is 1292 meters high, and Swan top in tianeshan National Forest Park of Lianping township is 1028 meters high.

climate

Zixing city has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, drought in summer and autumn, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.5 ℃; the annual average rainfall is 1487.6 mm, which is mainly concentrated in March to June and August in spring and summer, and the annual average precipitation days is 182 days; the annual average evaporation is 1483 mm, and the maximum monthly average evaporation is 305.9 mm; the annual average relative humidity is 81%, and the minimum relative humidity is 7%; the annual average wind speed is 1.7 m / s, the annual maximum wind direction is northerly, and the summer season is prosperous The annual maximum wind speed is 18m / S; the average annual snowfall days is 6.6 days; the average annual frost free period is 347.9 days; the average annual sunshine is 1700 hours.

hydrology

The rivers in Zixing city belong to Xiangjiang River Basin, which are mainly divided into four water systems: Leishui Dongjiang River system, Yongle river system, boat shaped river system and Leishui Chengjiang river system. Among them, the Leishui main stream is Dongjiang, and its tributaries are Doujiang, zheshui, chushui, zixingjiang and Chengjiang, while its tributaries are Chuanxing River and Yongle river. There are 67 rivers more than 5 km long and 369 rivers less than 5 km long. Dongjiang Lake, a man-made reservoir in the territory, has a total area of 240000 mu, storing 8.12 billion cubic meters of water.

natural resources

Forest resources

Zixing city belongs to the south subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chen Zhou Shi Zi Xing Shi