Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Lancang Lahu Autonomous County Lancang County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City in Yunnan Province. Located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, Lancang County is named for its east facing Lancang River. Lancang County, with a total area of 8807 square kilometers, is the second largest county in Yunnan Province, with a border line of 80.563 kilometers. Menglangba County, 1054 meters above sea level. As of 2006, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County has three towns and 17 townships. In 2013, the permanent resident population of Lancang County reached 496800, and the minority population was 394800, accounting for 79.46% of the total population. In 2013, the GDP of Lancang County was 4785.11 million yuan, and the proportion of three industries was 31.8:39.5:28.7. The main tourist attractions of Lancang County include Ailao Mountain, thousand year old tea garden, Nuofu Township Christian Church, etc.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On January 9, 2019, it was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of Lahu swing dance.

Historical evolution

Before the middle of the first century A.D., jinlancang was a territory of the ancient Dai alliance state "mengdaguang".

In 69 ad, "mengdaguang" (Ailao state) was attached to the Han Dynasty, and Yongchang County was set up. Yongchang County was jointly managed by the Han Dynasty's sheriff and "zhaodaguang" (Ailao king); in 76 ad, "zhaodaguang" (Ailao king) and the Han Dynasty's sheriff had conflicts, and fought against the Han Dynasty. The Han Army and "mengdaguang" army fought fiercely for many times, and some Dai ancestors moved to "mengdaguang" to avoid the war ”Nanjing and all kinds of barbarian tribes live in different places, and now Lancang land has been further developed.

In 299 ad, the Dai people in Buwei county (now Longyang, Shidian, Changning, etc.) of Yongchang County under the jurisdiction of Jin Dynasty started to fight against Jin Dynasty. Yongchang County was moved from Buwei county to Yongshou county (now zhenkang, Yongde, Gengma, Cangyuan, etc.), and Nanfu county (now Ximeng, Lancang, Menglian, Menghai, Jinghong, etc.) was added in the south of Yongshou county.

In 420 ad, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and then the Song Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Qi Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) and other Chinese inland dynasties gradually withdrew from the Yunnan Plateau. After Chen Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) replaced Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), the Chinese inland Dynasties completely abandoned the Yunnan Plateau; today's Dai ancestors in Lancang area took "Meng" (basin) as a unit and formed independent small states.

In 738, the Dai people of mengshe (Weishan basin) came to the Erhai Basin and established mengshelong (Nanzhao state in Chinese translation); in 762, Yongchang Jiedu was set up in mengzhang (Baoshan Basin) to govern the area to the west of Lancang River; now Lancang belongs to Yongchang Jiedu.

In 937 ad, Duan Siping, the former "mengshelong" (Nanzhao state) Tonghai Jiedu envoy, entered the Erhai Basin to build Dali state, and Yongchang Jiedu was set up in "mengzhang" along the old system of "mengshelong"; in 1096 ad, Dali state abolished Jiedu, Dudu and other military jurisdiction, adjusted eight prefectures, four counties and four towns; today Lancang belongs to Yongchang Jiedu first, and then Yongchang Prefecture.

In 1254 ad, after the great Mongolia destroyed Dali, it was busy attacking the Southern Song Dynasty and had no time to take care of the remote areas of Dali.

In 1289 ad, in the Yuan Dynasty (the former great Mongolia), the Xuanfu Department of Dali and Jinchi set up Mulian road in the southeast of Mengding road; today Lancang belongs to Mulian road.

In 1329 A.D., the Yuan Dynasty was divided into three parts: mulianlu and yinshaluodian, which were under the jurisdiction of the xuanweisidu Marshal's Mansion (the former xuanfushi's mansion in Dali), and yinshaluodian, which were under the jurisdiction of the xuanweisidu Marshal's mansion; now Lancang belongs to the xuanweisidu Marshal's mansion in yinshaluodian.

In 1348, mengmaolong (Luchuan state in Chinese translation), a Dai alliance state rising from mengmao (Ruilijiang River valley basin), annexed Yinsha Luodian and other xuanweisidu Marshal's offices; today Lancang belongs to mengmaolong (Luchuan state).

In 1355 ad, "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state) was attached to the Yuan Dynasty, and pingmian xuanweisi was set up in its control area; now Lancang belongs to pingmian xuanweisi, which is still controlled by the "mengmaolong" emperor.

In 1384, "mengmaolong" was attached to the Ming Dynasty, and its control area was set up under the command of Luchuan pingmian xuanweisi; now Lancang is under the control of Luchuan pingmian xuanweisi, which is still controlled by the "mengmaolong" emperor.

In 1406 A.D., the Ming Dynasty set up the Menglian chief secretary in xuanweisi area of Chuanping and Burma, which governs the Shan state to the east of the Salween River and Lancang, Menglian, Ximeng and other places to the west of the Lancang River; the present Lancang County belongs to the Menglian chief secretary.

In 1428, Luchuan pingmian xuanweisi broke away from the Ming Dynasty and restored "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state); in 1439, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) annexed Menglian's chief secretary in the eastern expedition; now Lancang County belongs to "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state).

In 1441, 1442 and 1448, the Ming Dynasty exerted half of its power to "march on Luchuan three times", and the regime of mengmaolong (Luchuan state) was forced to the west of the Irrawaddy River (today's Kachin state of Myanmar), and Menglian was reinstated; today's Lancang County belongs to Menglian.

After 1521 ad, Menglian's chief secretary was abandoned, and "Menglian, Mengyang and mengmi were killed for decades, and then the secretary was abolished"; in 1585 ad, Menglian's local officials were attached to the Ming Dynasty, and Menglian's chief secretary was restored; in 1606 ad, Menglian's local officials were attached to the Dongxu Dynasty; today Lancang County is sandwiched between the Ming Dynasty and the Dongxu Dynasty with Menglian's local officials.

In 1662 A.D., the local officials of Menglian were attached to the Qing Dynasty, and the area under their control was sued by Menglian company commander. Today, Lancang County belongs to Menglian company commander.

In 1709, Menglian was upgraded to Menglian Xuanfu; now Lancang County belongs to Menglian Xuanfu.

In 1764, Menglian Xuanfu division was assigned from Yongchang prefecture to shunning Prefecture; today Lancang County still belongs to Menglian Xuanfu division.

After 1799, the Negroes in the north and south of Menglian xuanfusi gradually broke away from the control of Dai chieftains and seized the territory of Dai chieftains by armed forces; in 1888, after the Qing Dynasty sent troops to pacify the Negroes, they separated Menglian xuanfusi's North Territory from Mengmeng Xunzi's South territory and set up Zhili Zhenbian Fuyi hall, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhili Tongzhi from the mainland; in 1891, Gengma xuanfusi was under the control of the local government Mengdong and Mengjiao Tusi, which belong to the Tusi of Fusi, fought against Gengma Tusi. Mengdong and Mengjiao were transferred from xuanfusi of Gengma to fuyiting of Zhili town. In 1892, the five Buddhists of luohei revolted, and Li Tongming, who was the "three Buddhists", was called down during the suppression of Qing Dynasty. In 1894, Menglian xuanfusi was transferred from shunning mansion to Zhili town The local government of Lincang County is located in Zhili Town, and now Lancang County is located in Zhili town.

In 1904, Mengmeng inspection department was dethroned; in 1905, Mengmeng dam area and Sipai mountain area of Mengmeng inspection department were assigned to Mianning hall, while Fuyi Hall of Zhili town was reserved in shanggaixin mountain area.

In 1913, the government of the Republic of China cut down Zhili Zhenbian Fuyi hall and established Zhenbian County; in 1915, Zhenbian county was changed into Lancang County; in 1928, Zuo (shanggaixin mountain area) of Lancang County and Zuo (mengmengba area and sipaishan area) of Mianning County were divided into Shuangjiang County from their original subordinate areas; in 1937, Mengjiao, Mengdong, damanhai, Yansai and other local officials of Lancang County were established The local government set up the Cangyuan Government Bureau.

In February 1949, the first detachment of the people's self defense army of Yinan border region of the Communist Party of China occupied Lancang County and established the Lancang Commissioner's office, under which Lancang County, shangyun County, donglang County, Menglian County, suotao (Ningjiang) county and other temporary people's governments were set up; in December 1949, Lancang District Commissioner's office was abolished and Lancang County, shangyun County, donglang County, Menglian County were merged into Lancang County and people's government was established The government.

In April 1953, Lancang County was divided into quasi County Lancang Lahu autonomous region; in July 1953, xinyingpan district and Yakou district under the jurisdiction of Ningjiang county were divided into Lancang Lahu autonomous region; in May 1954, Menglian district and NANKA district under the jurisdiction of Lancang County were established into quasi County Menglian Dai Lahu Kawa autonomous region; in January 1955, Lancang County was abolished and Ximeng mountain area under the jurisdiction of Lancang County was merged into Zhun county In October 1956, Ximeng County was set up in Ximeng mountain area under the jurisdiction of Lancang Lahu autonomous region.

In December 1959, Lancang Lahu autonomous region was changed into Lancang Lahu Autonomous County.

In August 2001, Yakou township was changed into Nuozhadu township.

In January 2006, the village committees of kanmashan, Bulao and baomaidi in donglang Hani Township and qianmai Township were merged into menglang town; Nuozhadu township was changed into Nuozhadu town; the village committees of Longshan, qianmai and Luoshuidong in qianmai Township were merged into Nuozhadu town; Xincheng town was merged into qianliu Yi township.

In November 2020, Lancang County has reached the exit standard of poverty-stricken counties, met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties, and approved the exit from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Lancang Lahu Autonomous County governs 3 towns (menglang Town, shangyun Town, Nuozhadu town), 17 townships (qianliu Yi Township, Donghe Township, Dashan Township, Nanling Township, Jiujing Hani Township, Huimin Hani Township, Donghui Township, Laba Township, Zhutang Township, Fubang Township, Ankang wa Township, Wendong wa Township, Fudong Township, Xuelin wa Township, Mujia Township, Fadahe Hani Township, Nuofu township) .

geographical environment

position

Lancang County, located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, is named after Lancang River in the East. It is located between 99 degrees 29 minutes to 100 degrees 35 minutes east longitude and 22 degrees 01 minutes to 23 degrees 16 minutes north latitude. Lancang County, with a total area of 8807 square kilometers, is a county in Yunnan Province

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian