Tunliu District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Tunliu District, belonging to Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, on the west side of Shangdang basin, between 36 ° 13 ′ - 36 ° 30 ′ N and 112 ° 28 ′ - 113 ° 03 ′ E. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is 25 kilometers wide from north to South and 60 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of 1142 square kilometers. Tunliu district belongs to the continental warm climate zone of the Loess Plateau, with four distinct seasons, strong monsoon, long winter and short summer. By 2019, Tunliu district has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 6 towns, 4 townships, 3 development zones and 1 Industrial Park, and the district government is located in Linjiang street.

Tunliu district has a long history. It has been more than 2300 years since it was established as a county in the Western Han Dynasty. In November 2018, it was withdrawn from the county and divided into districts. It is one of the four municipal districts of Changzhi City. Tunliu district has been known as "the important place of ancient Korea" and "the thoroughfare of Sanjin" since ancient times. Changtai, Changhan, Changlin Expressway and 208, 309 National highways run through the whole area. Tunliu district is the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art, with historical legends such as "Hou Yi shoots the sun", "Zhang Liang gets the military script" and intangible cultural heritages such as "Tunliu Daoqing", "staring guy".

In 2019, the total GDP of Tunliu district will reach 1330059 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%.

Historical evolution

According to the records of Yutu Zhi, Tunliu belonged to Jizhou in the Xia Dynasty.

In Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was the territory of Li Hou.

In Zuozhuan, in the spring of the 16th year of Xuangong (593 B.C.) and the 18th year of Xianggong (555 B.C.), there are records of "Jin people destroyed CHIDI Luzi state, left Xugui to Jin, and renamed Chunliu", "Jin people held sun Kuai in Chunliu", which shows that Tunliu was the territory of Luzi state in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and the spring and Autumn period, called LiuXu, and changed to Chunliu after returning to Jin.

According to the records of the historian, Zhao Shijia: "in the first year of marquis Su (349 BC), he took over the family of Jin junduan and moved to the place of Jin juntunliu. "It shows that the period of Warring States was called Tunliu.

In the Western Han Dynasty, two counties, Tunliu and Yuwu, belonged to Shangdang county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yu Wu was incorporated into the garrison.

The Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin dynasties all followed the system of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, in the first year of Jingming Dynasty (500), there were two counties, Tunliu County and Jishi county. Before long, Ji was incorporated into Tunliu.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, the system of Tunliu was abolished, and Tunliu was incorporated into the eldest son.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the 16th year of kaihuang (596), the garrison system was restored and still belonged to Shangdang county.

Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, followed the Sui Dynasty system, changed to Luzhou Prefecture.

In the Song Dynasty, in 1101, the first year of Jingguo in Jianzhong, it belonged to Hedong Road (so Pingyang mansion, now Linfen) Longde mansion (Lu'an mansion).

In the Yuan Dynasty, in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1266), the garrison was incorporated into Xiangyuan, and then divided into Xiangyuan, which belonged to Luzhou Prefecture.

Ming Dynasty, Jiajing eight years (1529) to the Qing Dynasty, Tunliu are Lu'an house.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Tunliu belonged to Jining Road, and later to Changzhi Commissioner's office. During the Anti Japanese War, it belonged to Taiyue district. In February 1941, it was divided into two counties: Tunliu and Zhangxi. In March 1942, it was divided into two counties: Tunliu County and Xiangzhang county. In September 1945, the whole county was liberated and the garrison system was restored.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Tunliu was a special office in Southeast Shanxi.

In 1958, it merged with Zhangzi County to become Tunchang County, belonging to the southeast of Shanxi Province.

In 1961, Tunchang County was abolished and Tunliu County was replaced, which is still in the southeast of Shanxi Province.

In May 1985, the city was in charge of the county, the southeastern part of Shanxi Province was abolished, and the garrison was assigned to Changzhi City.

On June 19, 2018, with the consent of the State Council, Tunliu County was abolished and Tunliu District of Changzhi City was established. The former administrative region of Tunliu County was taken as the administrative region of Tunliu District, and the people's Government of Tunliu district was stationed at No. 51, East Avenue, Linjiang street.

On November 23, 2018, Tunliu District of Changzhi City was officially established.

administrative division

Division evolution

From the founding of the county to the period of the Republic of China (before the Anti Japanese War), the territory of Tunliu remained basically unchanged.

At the beginning of 1939, the Japanese army occupied the county seat and the larger villages and towns in the eastern half of the county, and the territory of Tunliu was fragmented. The Anti Japanese government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China set up Ludong Anti Japanese office in the area of Sidi in the east of the city and Lunan office in the south of the county, which is the temporary Anti Japanese organization of the county.

From November 1940 to March 1942, the two sides of Zhuozhang River were divided into Zhangnan and Zhangxi counties, which were under the leadership of taiyuebei special office (CPC taiyuebei Anti Japanese Regional Committee). The division of territory in this period has two characteristics: one is temporary; the other is to meet the needs of Anti Japanese, so the distinction is not very clear.

From March 1942 to September 1945, the original territory of Tunliu County, together with some villages and towns of Lucheng, Xiangyuan and eldest son, was divided into Xiangzhang and Tunliu counties. Zhangxi and Zhangnan will be merged into Xiangzhang county. The county boundaries are: grottoes and Anju in Lucheng County in the East; Shanglian, LAOYESHAN and Dongpo in Tunliu County in the West; dongwangpo, Hecun and Daguan in Changzi County in the south, with Lanhe River as the boundary; TUTA, Mangting, Xiadian and Changlong in Xiangyuan County in the north. The county has five administrative regions. The county boundary of Tunliu County is: Chengguan in the East; Liangma and xiaoguandao in the West; Fengyi and xiliuzhai in the South; Xiangzhang in the north.

In September 1945, Tunliu County was liberated and Xiangzhang county was abolished. Some villages and towns designated by Xiangyuan were still under Xiangyuan's jurisdiction. The name of Tunliu County was restored and the county government officially moved into the city. The boundary of Tunliu County is: Wangzhuang (Wangzhuang Coal Mine), Donggu county (Changzhi Iron and steel plant) and Chengsi in the East; linzhuang, Liangma and xiaoguandao in the West; gaotousi (tuofang), Fengyi, huazhai and Xiaozhai in the South; wangjiaqu and Lingcun in the north. The county has five administrative districts, a total of 82 administrative villages, the specific distribution is: 1 District in Chengguan, 20 villages; 2 District in laojunzhuang, 14 villages; 3 District in Xicun, 22 villages; 4 District in Heshen, 11 villages; 5 District in Fengyi (later moved to Zhangdian), 15 villages. At this time, Tunliu was under the jurisdiction of Taiyue 1.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Tunliu County was under the jurisdiction of the office of the southeast administrative Commissioner of Shanxi Province. The county was still divided into five administrative regions, with a total of 265 administrative villages. The first district government has 48 villages in the East, the second in the upper village, the third in the West Village, the fourth in Heshen temple, and the fifth in Zhangdian. There are eight market towns in the county, namely: Chengguan, Yuwu, Zhangdian, Heshen temple, Wuyuan, Liangma, Fengyi and Changcun. The county borders qiaojiazhuang, Liangcai, Donggu county (Changgang), Wangzhuang (Wangzhuang Coal Mine) and gezhuangjia in the East, Xiangyuan County, Lucheng county and Changzhi City in the west, Liangma, xiaoguandao, linzhuang, Dahonggou and diaoyaoling in the west, Anze County and Qinyuan County in the south, Fengyi, xiliuzhai, Xiaozhai and heijiakou in the south, and Changzi County in the north, Lingcun, LAOYESHAN, mopannao, Qingyuan County in the north Wangjiaqu is adjacent to Xiangyuan county.

From 1953 to 1955, the system of districts and townships was changed. The county still has five administrative districts and 95 townships. District 1 is still in dongligao, with jurisdiction over 14 townships; District 2 is moved from Shangcun to laojunzhuang, with jurisdiction over 18 townships; District 3 is changed from Xicun to Yuwu Town, with jurisdiction over 26 townships; District 4 is moved from Heshen temple to Fengyi, with jurisdiction over 19 townships; District 5 is unchanged in Zhangdian, with jurisdiction over 18 townships; except Changcun is changed into Lucun, the remaining 7 towns remain unchanged. Except that Donggu county and other villages were designated as Changgang industrial and mining areas under the jurisdiction of Changzhi City, other areas remained unchanged.

From 1956 to 1957, the county was divided into 29 township governments and 383 administrative villages: Chengguan Township governs 19 villages; Xijia Township governs 12 villages; Ligao Township governs 15 villages; Wushui Township governs 7 villages; Shicun Township governs 11 villages; Zhonghua Township governs 10 villages; Shangcun Township governs 14 villages; Changcun Township governs 6 villages; Lucun Township governs 11 villages; Xucun Township governs 9 villages; Weicun Township governs 1 village Six villages are under the jurisdiction of Xigu County, 18 villages are under the jurisdiction of Xigu County, 13 villages are under the jurisdiction of cuiguo Township, 18 villages are under the jurisdiction of Yuwu Township, 21 villages are under the jurisdiction of Xicun Township, 19 villages are under the jurisdiction of Shanglian Township, 17 villages are under the jurisdiction of Dongpo Township, 17 villages are under the jurisdiction of Wuyuan Township, 22 villages are under the jurisdiction of Heshen Township, 15 villages are under the jurisdiction of Fengyi Township, 12 villages are under the jurisdiction of zhangbamiao Township, 10 villages are under the jurisdiction of yanluoping Township, 11 villages are under the jurisdiction of Wuzhai Township, 13 villages are under the jurisdiction of Zhangdian Township, 12 villages are under the jurisdiction of Zhongcun Township, and 7 villages are under Quanxiang governs 11 villages; Xishang Township governs 7 villages; Bianzhai Township governs 7 villages; Liangma Township governs 10 villages. There are seven market towns in the county: Chengguan, Yuwu, Wuyuan, Lucun, Zhangdian, Heshen and dongligao.

On May 1, 1958, Tunliu and the eldest son merged and renamed Tunchang County. The county Party committee and county government were set up in Tunliu city.

On October 1, 1958, Tunchang County was merged into Changzhi City and renamed Tunliu Association and eldest son Association. Subsequently, townships and villages were transformed into people's communes and administrative areas. At that time, there were 7 communes and 310 management areas under the jurisdiction of Tunliu (city) satellite commune, 38 management areas under the jurisdiction of Lucun Xinghuo commune, 36 management areas under the jurisdiction of beizhangdian upstream commune, 39 management areas under the jurisdiction of Yuwu Fengshou commune, 24 management areas under the jurisdiction of Wuyuan Fenghuo commune, 101 management areas under the jurisdiction of Baodian Hongzhuan commune and 30 management areas under the jurisdiction of Ligao commune.

On September 1, 1959, Tunliu and the eldest son were designated by Changzhi City and renamed Tunchang County. The county Party committee and county government are still in Tunliu city. There are 19 communes and 576 administrative areas in the whole county, of which the part of the people who are resettled and left behind is the most

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Tun Liu Qu