Bagongshan District, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Bagong mountain area, belonging to Huainan City, Anhui Province, is located in the west of Huainan City, on the South Bank of Huaihe River, adjacent to Shouxian and Fengtai in the northwest, Xiejiaji District in the South and Panji district across the Huaihe River in the East, with a total area of 105 square kilometers. It has three streets, two towns and one Miaoshan forest farm. It has 21 communities and 21 villagers' committees. The district government is located in Xinzhuangzi street. At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 151 thousand and 300 and the resident population was 177 thousand.

Huainan railway SHUIZHANG line and Huainan Lixin highway run through the area. The specialty is Bagongshan tofu. The scenic spots include Bagongshan National Geopark, Bagongshan National Forest Park, Bagongshan national AAAA tourist area, Xiyun spring, Yulu spring, Lanxiang spring, bagongxian Pavilion, Sunjia garden, Nantang, Shilin, Yushu, shimentan, etc.

In 2019, the GDP of the whole region will reach 3.58 billion yuan, 5% higher than that in 2018 in terms of comparable prices; in terms of permanent population, the GDP per capita will reach 20233 yuan, 5.6% higher than that in 2018.

As early as the end of the primitive society and the slave society, there lived a Huaiyi tribe in the Huaihe River Basin. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, a vassal state was established, named zhoulai, with its capital at the foot of Bagong mountain. The name "Bagongshan" comes from the myth that Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, learned to become an immortal. In the Western Han Dynasty, Bagongshan belonged to Huainan state. Liu An, the son of King li of the Han Dynasty and the uncle of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was granted the title of King Huainan. Liu An, who is highly literate and talented, has recruited more than 3000 talented people from all over the world. He has compiled Huainanzi, a famous article of his generation. He has compiled 24 solar terms for the first time, and invented tofu, a famous food all over the world. Among them, the eight most appreciated by Liu An were Zuo Wu, Li Shang, Su Fei, Tian you, Mao quilt, Lei quilt, Wu quilt and Jin Chang. Liu An and his disciples often wrote books in Bagong mountain, studied astronomical phenomena, compiled calendar, smelted Dan and refined sand. It is said that one day, Liu An and Bagong made the elixir of immortality and became immortals after taking it. "Taiping Huanyu Ji" has recorded: "in the past, the king of Huainan and Bagong mountaineering buried gold here, and the sun rose to heaven. The rest of the medicine is in the utensil, and the chickens and dogs lick it. After its place, there are traces of people and horses, which are still there, so the mountain is named after the eight princes. " The name of Bagongshan town comes from this. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan state and Jiujiang County; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang County; in the late Han Dynasty and the Wei, Jin and Sui dynasties, it belonged to Huainan County; in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan road; in the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan road; in the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Xiacai County; in the early Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Shouzhou; in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Fengtai County. Before May 1949, the district belonged to Lukong Township, Fengtai County. On January 12, 1949, Fengtai County was liberated, and the county government set up Bagong mountain area and caijiagang District in Huaihe. In May, Bagongshan district and caijiagang district were divided into Huainan mining area, and Huainan district was established by merging the two areas, which is subordinate to the people's Government of Huainan mining area and is located in caijiagang. At that time, the district city reached yaowan in the East, the north gate of Shouxian County in the south, Huaihe River in the West and North, and Fengtai County in the opposite direction. It governed seven townships, including Kongji, Shanwang, Caigang, LIANGANG, Ancheng, Yapu and Bagong (Bagong township was assigned to Shouxian County on November 24). In November 1949, Bagongshan town was set up to manage the municipal work, which was subordinate to the administrative office of Huainan mining area, and then subordinate to the people's Government of Huainan City, and was stationed in tubazi. On May 22, 1953, Bagongshan town was abolished and Bagongshan district (section level) was established to manage the urban work in the western part of Huainan, where it was stationed in earth dam. The district government has 7 shares, including Secretary, industry and commerce, culture and education, civil affairs, finance, health, agriculture and forestry. In February 1955, Bagongshan district and caijiagang district were abolished, and Bagongshan district with county-level system was established to lead the urban work of western mining area. The new Bagongshan District governs Xinzhuangzi, xinshichang (tubazi), caijiagang, xiayingzi, liyingzi and other places, and is located in caijiagang. In the autumn of 1960, Bagongshan urban people's commune was established, but no entity was set up, and the work agency of the district government was responsible for it. In October 1961, Bagong mountain area was divided into Bagong mountain area and Xiejiaji area. The newly established Bagong mountain area is located in Xinzhuangzi, while Xiejiaji district is located in the original site. Bagongshan District governs the urban people's Commune and Shanwang people's commune. The district government has a secret library, tax bureau, vegetable production and marketing office, and branches of industry, labor, civil affairs, culture and education, health, agriculture and forestry, and finance. In September 1966, Bagong mountain area was renamed Hongqi district. In May 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Hongqi district was established to exercise the leadership power of the party and government. In September 1972, the Revolutionary Committee of Hongqi district was renamed as the Revolutionary Committee of Bagong mountain area. In October 1980, the name of the people's Government of Bagong mountain area was restored.

geographical environment

geographical position

Bagong mountain area is located in the south of Huaihe River at the foot of Bagong mountain. It is adjacent to Xiejiaji District in the East, Fengtai County in the west, Shouxian County in the southwest, and Panji district across Huaihe River in the north. In 2011, the area of Bagong mountain area was 105 square kilometers.

topographic features

In the west of Bagong mountain area, there are hills and hills, and in the East, there are Bay areas (alluvial plain near Huaihe River). According to the geological department, the geological age of Bagong mountain is about 150 million years. The structural rocks of Wutai metamorphic rock, from old to new, are composed of Sinian, Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, tertiary shale, sandstone and so on. They are mainly composed of limestone. The residual and broken soil are mostly limestone (rock) soil. The Bay land and hillock land belong to the Quaternary Pleistocene strata. Bagong mountain area is adjacent to the foot of Bagong mountain in the West and Huaihe River in the East, which naturally forms an inclined terrain of high in the West and low in the East. There are hills, valleys, hills, bays and other types of terrain, mainly hills, hills, bays, accounting for about one third of the total area.

Climatic characteristics

Bagong mountain belongs to the transition zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, with semi humid monsoon climate. Its characteristics: four distinct seasons, obvious monsoon, sufficient light, rich heat, moderate rainfall, long frost free period.

soil

The main soil types in Bagong mountain area are fluvo aquic soil, brown soil, yellow brown soil and calcareous soil. Most of the lime soil is in the hilly area, and more than ten thousand mu of bay land is full of moist soil. The upland is mostly brown soil or yellow brown soil. The vegetable garden in the suburb of the city and around the village is high yield soil such as horse liver soil, sandy soil and paddy soil.

administrative division

In 1990, Bagongshan district had four sub district offices, including Kongji, bijiagang, Xinzhuangzi and tubazi, and two townships, Shanwang town and Shenxiang town. In 2020, Bagong mountain area is the municipal district of Huainan City, covering an area of 105 square kilometers. It governs one market, two towns and three streets, with a total of 21 community neighborhood committees and 21 village committees. Bagongshan Town, with an area of 27 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and more than 11000 people. It has 14 functional departments including the party and government office, family planning, agricultural committee and urban construction. Shanwang Town, covering an area of 41 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 10 villages and 6 communities, with a total population of 50700. Xinzhuangzi street is located in the central urban area of Bagong mountain area, with a population of 61585. It governs nine communities. The main roads are Caixin North Road, Jianbei Road, Dingshan Road, laofucun road and Bagong mountain commercial pedestrian street. Tubazi street, located in the south of Bagong mountain area, covers an area of about 7 square kilometers and has a population of 29000. It governs six communities: Dama Road, Sanma Road, Sanxin, xiaoliuzhuang, Zhuozi and Jianjing. The main roads are Caixin Road, Weiliu Road and Sima road. Bijiagang street, located in the middle of Bagong mountain area, covers an area of about 6.8 square kilometers and has a population of 25882. It governs four communities: upstream, Xinjian, kuangnan and Huangshan. The main roads are Bagongshan North Road, bijiagang Road, Huaili road and SHUIZHANG road. Miaoshan forest farm is located in the west of Bagong mountain area, with a total area of 16000 Mu and a population of 2210. It governs two administrative villages, shanchong and Miaoshan.

natural resources

Bagong mountain area is rich in mineral resources, with 50 kinds of proven mineral resources, especially coal resources. Marble, limestone, purple sand shale, kaolin, mineral water, turtle stone, purple gold stone, etc. have high grade and considerable reserves.

population

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of Bagongshan district is 166452, including 52748 in Xinzhuangzi street, 26658 in tubazi street, 21161 in bijiagang street, 49406 in Shanwang town and 16479 in Bagongshan town. At the end of 2019, the total number of registered residence in the region was 151258, of which 128382 were urban residents, 22876 were rural population, 77441 were male and 73817 were female, accounting for 51.2% and 48.8% of the total population respectively. 807 births, birth rates 5.3 5.3, decreased by 1.1 points over the previous year, 1.1 people died, and the mortality rate was 1.1%, a decrease of 1 000 points over the previous year. 5 ‰, down 4. 6 points. At the end of the year, there were 177000 permanent residents.

traffic

In Bagong mountain area, highways extend in all directions, and water transportation of Huaihe River is navigable in all seasons. SHUIZHANG section of Huainan railway, Hefu highway and Qianli Huaihe River form three transportation arteries, which run through the whole area from north to south.

economic development

overview

In 2019, the annual GDP of Bagong mountain area is 3.58 billion yuan, which is 5% higher than that of the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 80 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.29 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.21 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.1%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 20233 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. The three industrial structure adjustments are 2.2:36.2:61.6. Annual per capita disposable income of urban residents in the region

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huai Nan Shi Ba Gong Shan Qu