Mawei District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Mawei District Mawei District (formerly belonging to Fujian Province) is under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is located at 119 ° 37 ′ E and 25 ° 29 ′ n. It is located in the southeast coast of China and the North Bank of the lower reaches of Minjiang River, 17 nautical miles away from the mouth of Minjiang River. It is an important military and commercial port in Fujian Province and the water gateway of Fuzhou. This area is where the Wulong River, Bailong River and Qinjiang River meet. The three rivers flow from Min'an town and changmen into the East China Sea. It faces Changle district across the river in the southeast, Guantou town of Lianjiang county in the northeast, and Huanxi town of Jin'an District in the West. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The geological structure is located in the east of Fuzhou basin on the east edge of the second complex uplift belt of Huaxia system in the southeast coast of China. It belongs to Jiangkou drowning bay type sand deposit. The thickness of Quaternary System in the area is generally 30-40m. It thickens from the mountain side along the river, and the bedrock is metamorphic volcanic rock and granite. Mawei has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with short winter and long summer. It is warm, humid, mild and rainy. It has four seasons like spring, and the annual average temperature is 19 ℃. It is a good summer resort. The dominant wind direction in Mawei is northeast wind, and the annual rainfall is about 1382 mm. The Minjiang River is rich in surface water resources with an annual runoff of 61.135 billion cubic meters. There are five kinds of soil: red soil, fluvo aquic soil, sandy soil, saline soil and paddy soil. Vegetation belongs to the junction of subtropical monsoon rain forest and subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. There are many kinds of vegetation, mainly evergreen broad-leaved forest. The main tree species are Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, banyan, acacia, etc.

In October 2018, Mawei District was selected as one of the top 100 national science and technology innovation zones in 2018 and the top 100 national new urbanization quality zones in 2018. In December 2019, Mawei District was selected as one of the top 100 new districts in China in 2019.

subjection

In 758, Mawei belonged to shengcanli, Anren Township, Min county; Tingjiang belonged to hepuli, Jin'an Township, Min county; yingyu village and Dongqi village belonged to Haibin, Jin'an Township, Min county; Langqi belonged to haipanli, Jin'an Township, Min county. In 981, Mawei belonged to Yongsheng Beili, Anren Township, Min county; Tingjiang belonged to Hepu Beili, Jinan Dongxiang, Min county; Min'an belonged to Hepu Nanli, Jinan Dongxiang, Min county; Langqi belonged to haipanli, Jinan Dongxiang, Min county. In the Yuan Dynasty, Langqi belonged to jiadenghaiquli, Fujian Province, while Mawei and Tingjiang belonged to the same area. In 1580, horsetail belonged to Yongbeili, Langqi to jiadengli, Tingjiang to jiangyouli and Min'an to jiangzuoli. In 1906, Mawei belonged to shangyongbeili and xiayongbeili in Majiang district; Tingjiang belonged to jiangyouli in Majiang District, shanghebeili in Guanjiang district; Langqi belonged to jiadengli in Jiayu district. Jiang Youli was under the jurisdiction of Yingqian County, Min county.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Mawei area belonged to Fujian east road. After the merger of Min county and Houguan County, it belonged to Minhou Prefecture. In March of the Republic of China, Minhou Prefecture was changed into Minhou County, and Mawei Prefecture belongs to Minhou County. From 3 to 14 years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Minhou County of minhai road. From December 22 to February 23, it belongs to Minhou County, minhai province. In the 24 years of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Second District of Minhou County; in the 31 years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Gushan district. In October of the 33rd year of the Republic of China, Minhou County changed its name to Linsen county.

In August 1949, after the liberation of Mawei, Tingjiang and Langqi, they belonged to the third district of Minhou County. In December of the same year, Langqi belonged to the Second District of Minhou County.

In the second half of 1952, according to the decision of the Fujian provincial Party committee and the provincial people's government, the Minhou prefectural committee and Minhou special office of the Communist Party of China established the Mawei special area (also known as Minjiang port special area), a class a county system, with jurisdiction over villages and towns on both sides of the Minjiang Estuary, Guantou, Daoao, Xiaoao, Baisheng in Mawei, Tingjiang, Langqi and lianjiang counties, and Yingqian, chiudong, Houyu, Tantou, Meisheng in Changle County Flowers and boat people on both sides. In June 1953, it was restored to the Third District Office of Minhou County.

In April 1956, Mawei District and Langqi District merged to form Mawei District. In June of the same year, Langqi was assigned to lianjiang and returned to Minhou in October of the same year. In January 1960, Mawei town was assigned to Fuzhou City, and in March of the same year, it was upgraded to a county-level district. In November 1961, Tingjiang and Langqi were transferred from Minhou County to the suburbs of Fuzhou City. In January 1962, Mawei was transferred to the suburb of Fuzhou.

In February 1970, Langqi was assigned to Lianjiang county. In May of the same year, Mawei District was built again, which is called Majiang district and Tingjiang district. In May 1975, Tingjiang was assigned to the suburbs of Fuzhou. In December of the same year, Langqi separated from Lianjiang county and returned to the suburbs of Fuzhou. In February 1978, Mawei returned to the suburbs. In August 1982, Mawei District was established as a county-level administrative region directly under the Fuzhou Municipal People's government. On November 24, 1995, Tingjiang and Langqi separated from the suburbs of Fuzhou and were unified into Mawei District. At the end of 1997, the subordinate relationship of Mawei District remained unchanged.

administrative division

Mawei District now governs three towns and one street (Mawei Town, Tingjiang Town, Langqi Town, Luoxing Street), 62 village committees and 13 communities (neighborhood committees), with a total administrative area of 276 square kilometers.

History of administrative division: Majiang Town, minting town and Langqi Township were liberated one after another from August 15 to 17, 1949. At that time, the district office was located in Min'an Town, which had jurisdiction over Majiang Town, minting town and Jiadeng Township, and still had 33 security posts. In December of the same year, Majiang town and Minting town were designated as the third district of Minhou County, and Minlang town as the Second District, with a district office as the county agency. In 1950, the territory began to build democracy, abolish the Baojia system, and establish Township political power. On April 22, the second division set up one town and six townships, and the third division set up two towns and eight townships.

On April 19, 1951, the democratic government re divided the townships, the setting of districts and towns remained unchanged, and the zoning of townships was adjusted. There were eight townships in one town in the second district and 12 townships in two towns in the third district.

The second district governs Minlang Town, Wenzhong Township, Yunlong Township, Houlong Township, toushang Township, Lecun Township, Fengwo Township, Longtai Township and Sanping township;

The three districts have jurisdiction over Mawei Town, minting Town, Xihong Township, Xiangyang Township, Dongqi Township, Minqian Township, Chang'an Township, Baimei Township, Junqi Township, longying Township, Kuai'an Township, MAXIE Township and Qingzhou township.

On August 15, 1952, the people's Government of Minhou County adjusted the scope of Township Administration: Minlang town and LeLe village in the second district were merged into one town, toushang Township and Wenzhong Township were merged into one Township, Fengwo Township and Longtai Township were merged into one Township, and Dongqi Township and Chang'an Township in the third district were merged into one township.

In April 1956, Langqi district and Mawei District merged to form Mawei District, which was still under the jurisdiction of Minhou County.

In June 1956, Langqi was under the jurisdiction of Lianjiang county (and Minhou County in October of the same year), and Mawei District was under the jurisdiction of 2 towns and 6 townships.

2 towns: Mawei town and Tingjiang town;

Six townships: Min'an Township, Baimei Township, Xiangyang Township, Dongqi Township, Junzhu Township, Heping township.

On August 20, 1958, the people's Committee of Minhou County abolished Mawei District Office and changed its three towns and 11 townships into three towns

Mawei town governs the original Mawei Town, Junzhu town and Heping township.

Tingjiang town governs the original Tingjiang town and four townships of Min'an, Xiangyang, Dongqi and Baimei.

Langqi town has jurisdiction over the original Minlang town and five townships of Wuyu, Jinsha, Yunlong, Jiefang (mother-in-law) and Longfeng.

In the same year, the people's commune was established, with the unity of government and society and the unchanged division. Three people's communes were established: Mawei Town People's commune, Tingjiang Town People's commune, Langqi Town People's commune, and still under the jurisdiction of Minhou County.

In January 1960, the people's commune of Mawei town separated from Minhou County and was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou suburban administrative office. In March of the same year, the suburban administrative office of Fuzhou City was abolished, Mawei people's commune was put under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou City, and Mawei District People's Committee was established. In November 1961, Tingjiang Town People's Commune and Langqi Town People's commune were separated from Minhou and put under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou City. In January 1962, Fuzhou suburban administrative office was restored. In June 1963, Mawei, Tingjiang and Langqi were changed into district offices, and the administrative divisions were assigned to suburban administrative offices. The district office is divided into small communes

Mawei District government governs Mawei Town People's commune, Luoxingta people's Commune and Kuai'an people's commune.

Tingjiang people's commune, Xiangyang people's commune, Min'an people's commune, Baimei people's Commune and Dongqi people's Commune are under the jurisdiction of Tingjiang district.

Langqi district has Shangqi people's commune, Wuzhuang people's commune, Haiyu popular commune, Sanping people's commune, Yaqian people's commune, Yunlong people's commune, Jinsha people's commune, Longtai people's commune, Fengwo people's Commune and Xiaqi people's commune.

In May 1966, Mawei District had 15 and 108 production teams, Tingjiang district had 20 and 240 production teams, and Langqi district had 10 and 216 production teams.

In February 1970, the organization in the suburbs of Fuzhou was abolished. Mawei people's commune, Tingjiang people's Commune and fishery commune form the reform committee of Majiang commune, which is directly under the reform committee of Fuzhou City. Langqi people's commune is divided into Lianjiang county. On May 1, the reform committee of Majiang commune was transformed into the reform committee of Majiang district. In January 1972, the fishery commune was assigned to the Fishery Station of Fuzhou commercial bureau. In May 1975, the suburban organizations were restored, and Tingjiang people's commune was assigned to the suburban reform committee. In December, Langqi separated from lianjiang and was transferred to the suburbs. In February 1978, the reform committee of Majiang district was abolished and transferred to the suburbs of Fuzhou.

On August 26, 1982, the people's Government of Mawei District was established, which has jurisdiction over Mawei people's Commune and Mawei sub district office.

Mawei people's commune has 11 production teams

They are Kuai'an, Shangde, xiade, dantou, Qingzhou, Junzhu, Shangqi, Qiufeng, Yuanfeng, pengzhu and Shenxi;

Mawei sub district office is divided into five production teams and seven neighborhood committees

Luoxing, luojian, Xinma, Zhongzhou, Liujiang and other brigades, and Qianjie, Houjie, progressive lane, Majian, Jiangshan, chuanzheng, Yanshan and other neighborhood committees.

In April 1984, the government and society were separated, and the people's communes were changed into townships.

one hundred and ninety-eight

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Ma Wei Qu