Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Jingdong Yi Autonomous County Jingdong Yi Autonomous County belongs to Pu'er City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province and the north end of Pu'er City. It is between 100 ° 22 ′ - 101 ° 15 ′ E and 23 ° 56 ′ - 24 ° 29 ′ n, bordering Nanhua County, Chuxiong City and Shuangbai County in the East, Zhenyuan Yi Hani Lahu Autonomous County in the south, Yun County across Lancang River in the west, and Nanjian Yi Autonomous County in the north Jinping Town is 477km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 279km away from Pu'er City. In late 2016, Jingdong Yi Autonomous County had 367 thousand and 400 registered residence population, 10 towns and 3 townships.

Jingdong Yi Autonomous County is located in the southern end of Hengduan Mountains. The main mountains are Wuliang Mountain system and Ailao Mountain System with the North-South trend of Yunling mountains. The terrain is narrow in the north and wide in the south. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. The rivers are Lancang River system and red river system. There are Wuliang Mountain and Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserves and Manwan and Dachaoshan megawatt hydropower stations.

Jingdong Yi Autonomous County is the key production area of grain, sugar, wood, walnut and mango in Yunnan Province. It is the "granary and meat depot" of Pu'er City and one of the main production areas of Pu'er tea. In 2016, the GDP of Jingdong Yi Autonomous County was 6.31 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 8897 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 24295 yuan.

In July 2019, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" establishment area in 2019.

On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

Jingdong was called "Menggu" in ancient times. Jingdong, which means "bazicheng" in Dai language, was a town in Bazi of "Menggu". Later, it became more and more famous and gradually replaced "Menggu" as the name of the area. Jingdong is a Dai place name, Jing: Cheng; Dong: Ba; Jingdong, namely Bazi City, is named because it is located at the east foot of Jingdong. Jingtai of Ming Dynasty (1454) "Yunnan tujing annals" Volume 4 "Jingdong, the ancient frontier wasteland, is called Zhenan, Menggu, Jingdong, where Xipu and nierman lived." "Jingdong, ancient Zhenan also, manyun Menggu, and Yunjing Dong, was Kainan Prefecture in Yuan Dynasty. It was subordinate to Weichu road military and civilian general office, and later it was promoted to Jingdong office." The article of "mountains and rivers" states: "Jingdong mountain used to be a chieftain's village, but now it's a guard, and it's built on it.

History of construction

During the cultural relics survey in 1986, stone axes, stone tools and other objects of Neolithic age were found in the section of Lancang River flowing through the county and along the Bank of Chuanhe River, indicating that human beings lived in Jingdong in ancient times.

To the east of the Qin Dynasty, all of them belong to the southwest.

Before the second year of Yuanfeng (109 B.C.) in the Western Han Dynasty, Jingdong County is now the territory of mengdaguang, an ancient Dai country. In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), the Han Dynasty conquered Yunnan and other tribes, such as Kunming and Yi, and set up Yizhou county. Now Jingdong County has become an autonomous territory of the Dai nationality. In the 12th year of Yongping (69th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ailao state was attached to the Han Dynasty, and Yongchang County was set up in the former place; now Jingdong County belongs to Yongchang County.

After Zhuge Liang's southern expedition in the Three Kingdoms, seven counties in nanzhong were established, which belonged to kangjiang governor and Jingdong to Yongchang County.

In 271, the four counties of Jianning, Xinggu, Yunnan and Yongchang were set up as ningzhou. Today, Jingdong County is still Yunnan county.

In the second year of Yuanxi (420) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and then the Southern Dynasties such as song, Qi and Liang gradually withdrew from the Yunnan Plateau. After Chen (Southern Dynasty) replaced Liang (Southern Dynasty), the Chinese mainland dynasties completely abandoned the Yunnan Plateau. Now Jingdong County has become an autonomous territory of Dai nationality.

In the fourteenth year of zanpuzhong (765), Nanzhao set up yinshengjiedu in Menggu and governed Menggu and its south area. Today, Jingdong County belongs to yinshengjiedu, yinshengcheng and kainancheng.

In 1096, Dali abolished military areas such as Jiedu and Dudu, and set up eight prefectures, four counties and four towns. Today, Jingdong County first belongs to Yinsheng Jiedu, Yinsheng city and Kainan City, and then belongs to Weichu Prefecture dangfu.

In the third year of JINGDING (1262), Menggu Dai nationality was attached to weichuwanhu; in the twelfth year of Zhiyuan (1275), Jingdong County belonged to kainanzhou, weichulu. In 1331, Kainan Prefecture and Weiyuan Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Weichu road were divided into Jingdong Junmin Prefecture. Ganyuan Prefecture was set up in the adjacent areas of Kainan Prefecture and Weiyuan Prefecture. Jingdong Junmin Prefecture led Kainan (now Jingdong County, Nanjian County, Nanhua County and Shuangbai County), Weiyuan (now Jinggu County, Ning'er County and Simao District), Ganyuan (now Zhenyuan County, Mojiang County and Xinbai county) Now Jingdong County belongs to Kainan Prefecture of Jingdong military and civilian government. In the third year of Zhizheng (1343), Luchuan, a rising country in the Ruili River valley basin, defeated the yuan army and took advantage of the victory to pursue Mengbi (Yangbi River Valley). Menggu Dai tumu (local magistrate of Jingdong military and civilian government) came to mengmaonong after hearing the wind. Now Jingdong county belongs to Menggu of Luchuan state. In the 15th year of Zhizheng (1355), Luchuan state was attached to the Yuan Dynasty, and pingmian xuanweisi was set up there. Now Jingdong County belongs to Menggu, pingmian xuanweisi.

In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382) of Ming Dynasty, Menggu Dai tumu Ertao was attached to the Ming Dynasty and divided into Jingdong Prefecture, shunning Prefecture and Weiyuan Prefecture; in the 17th year of Hongwu (1384), Jingdong Prefecture, shunning Prefecture and Weiyuan prefecture were upgraded to prefectures; in the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), mengmaonong sent troops to attack Menggu to punish the betrayal of Ertao, and Ertao fled to baiyachuan of Dali Prefecture to seek help in Ming Dynasty In 1388, mengmaonong went to baiyachuan to capture Ertao, who was defeated in the battle of Dingbian and was forced to make peace with the Ming Dynasty; in 1388, mengmaonong sent troops to fight against mengmaonong in moshale (now xinpingjing); in order to avenge moshale, mengmaonong went to baiyachuan to capture Ertao, who was defeated by the Ming Dynasty in the battle of Dingbian and was forced to make peace with the Ming Dynasty; in the Ming Dynasty, lvchuan pingmian xuanweisi and Menggu were still under control, and Ertao was forced to make peace with the Ming Dynasty In the Ming Dynasty, he also made great efforts to protect the next "Menggu"; today, Jingdong County belongs to lvchuan pingmian xuanweisi. In the first year of Jianwen (1399), silenfa, the Xuanwei envoy of Luchuan pingmian, passed away. Menggu Dai people separated from the Xuanwei Department of Luchuan pingmian. Jingdong government was established in Ming Dynasty, but its jurisdiction was smaller than before.

In the Qing Dynasty, the name of Yunnan Province was restored, and Jingdong Prefecture was subordinate to Yunnan Province. In the fourth year of Kangxi's reign (1665), the government changed the land and returned it to Liu. In the ninth year of Kangxi (1670), the Qing Dynasty set up the road under the provincial government, and Jingdong mansion was Yongchang shoubei Road (later changed to Yixi Road); in the 35th year of Qianlong (1770), Jingdong mansion was changed to Jingdong hall, which belonged to Yixi road.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government of the Republic of China changed Jingdong hall to Jingdong County, belonging to Dianxi Road (later changed to Tengyue Road).

In 1915, Jingdong County was changed to Pu'er road.

In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the road was abandoned and Pu'er road was changed into the second colonial border supervision office. Jingdong was still under its jurisdiction. Later, the second colonial border Supervision Office of Pu'er was changed into the fourth administrative supervision office of Pu'er under the jurisdiction of Jingdong.

In 1950, the people's Government of Jingdong County was established, belonging to the Pu'er special area.

In 1955, the seat of the district government was moved to Simao, later renamed Simao administrative Commissioner's office, and Jingdong was still under its jurisdiction.

In December 1985, Jingdong County was abolished and Jingdong Yi Autonomous County was established, belonging to Simao Area.

In 2004, Simao Prefecture was abolished and Simao City was established. Jingdong Yi Autonomous County belongs to Simao City.

In 2007, Simao City was renamed Pu'er City, and Jingdong Yi Autonomous County belongs to Pu'er City.

administrative division

As of 2016, Jingdong Yi Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 3 townships, with a total of 13 townships (towns), 166 villagers' committees, 4 communities and 2363 villagers' groups. The government is based in Jinping Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingdong Yi Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province and the north end of Pu'er City. It is located between 100 ° 22 ′ - 101 ° 15 ′ E and 23 ° 56 ′ - 24 ° 29 ′ n, bordering Nanhua County, Chuxiong City and Shuangbai County in the East, Zhenyuan Yi Hani Lahu autonomous County in the south, Yun County across Lancang River in the west, Nanjian Yi Autonomous County and Midu County in the north, 61 km wide from east to west and 7 km long from north to south 3 km, covering an area of 4532 square kilometers, of which 95.5% are mountainous areas and 4.5% are dam areas. The highway mileage of Jinping Town, where the county seat is located, is 477km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 279km away from the residence of Pu'er City.

topographic features

In the long geological cycle, the plateau surface of Jingdong Yi Autonomous County has been destroyed due to geological fracture, uplift, erosion, deposition and other effects, forming the original landform of mountains and valleys. Wuliang Mountain, Ailao Mountain, Lancang River Valley, Chuanhe wide valley of red river system, and Zhegan River hilly valley are distributed from low to high Land and so on, is the typical mountain original landform.

Jingdong Yi Autonomous County is located in the southern end of Hengduan Mountain range. The main mountain ranges are Wuliang Mountain system and Ailao Mountain System in the north-south direction of Yunling mountain. There are hundreds of peaks at an altitude of 2000-3000 meters. The terrain is narrow in the north and wide in the south. Valleys, hills and mountains are distributed from low to high. It is a deep cutting middle mountain landform. Its basic characteristics are high mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys. The highest altitude (maotoushan) is 3371 meters, and the lowest altitude (wenxiaohekou) is 795 meters. Wuliang Mountain and Ailao Mountain cover an area of 2581 square kilometers and 1740 square kilometers respectively.

soil

There are 7 soil types, 15 subclasses, 15 soil genera and 46 cultivated soil species in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, which can be divided into four categories: red soil, red soil, yellow brown soil and brown soil. Among them, red soil accounts for 29.1% of the land available area in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, red soil accounts for 37.5%, and yellow brown soil and brown soil are alpine mountainous areas

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Jing Dong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian