Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Zhenba County Zhenba County, a county under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, the southeast corner of Hanzhong City, the west part of Daba and the east part of Micang. It is known as the "South Gate" of Shaanxi Province. As the capital of Han General Ban Chao, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army once founded the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base and built Shannan County, covering an area of 3437 square kilometers. There are Han, Miao, Hui, Uygur, Zhuang and other ethnic residents in the territory, among which Zhenba County is the largest Miao residential area in Northwest China. The county has the daytime River scenic spot, the unique Miao village in the northwest, the largest Bashan bamboo forest in Asia and other tourist attractions.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Zhenba County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

The Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to the Liang Dynasty.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the place of Chu.

In the seventh year of Yongyuan (95) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor he of the Han Dynasty granted ban Chao, a famous general of the Pingding western region, the Marquis of Dingyuan. The county was granted the capital of Dingyuan, which was also named Pingxi region and Bancheng.

In 221, the first year of Zhangwu in Shuhan of the Three Kingdoms, jiannanxiang county was located in the south of Chenggu County. It governs the present Zhenba and Xixiang counties. The county is located in guirenshan, which is the ancient castle of yuduba in Yudu town of Zhenba County. This is the beginning of the construction of Zhenba County.

In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802) of the Qing Dynasty, 24 places in the south of Xixiang were analyzed, and Dingyuan hall was set up according to the meaning of "Dingyuan Marquis of Han Dynasty". After that, the establishment of county-level administrative region of Zhenba was stable.

In 1913, it was abandoned and renamed Dingyuan County, and in 1916, it was renamed Zhenba County.

In 1932, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army founded the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base. In September of the next year, it built Shannan County in Chinan Township in the south of the county.

In February 1935, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army left for the Long March, and the name of Southern Shaanxi county disappeared.

Zhenba was peacefully liberated on December 17, 1949, and Zhenba County People's government was established on December 19, 1949.

On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Zhenba County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

In 2018, the towns under the jurisdiction of Zhenba County were Jingyang street, Yudu Town, Yanchang Town, Guanyin Town, BAMIAO Town, Xinglong Town, Changling Town, Sanyuan Town, Jianchi Town, Nianzi Town, Xiaoyang Town, Qingshui Town, Chinan Town, Ping'an Town, yangjiahe Town, Bashan Town, Liba Town, Rencun Town, Dachi town and Yongle Town.

geographical environment

position

Zhenba County is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, the southeast corner of Hanzhong City, at 32 ° 8 ′ n to 32 ° 50 ′ n, 107 ° 25 ′ e to 108 ° 16 ′ E. It borders Wanyuan city and Tongjiang County of Dazhou city in Sichuan Province in the south, known as the "South Gate" of Shaanxi Province, Ziyang County and Hanyin County of Ankang City in the East, and Xixiang County in the northwest.

details

landforms

Zhenba County is located in the west of Daba and the east of Micang. The main ridge of Bashan mountain lies from east to west, forming two geographical units of North and south, and becoming the watershed of Jialing River and Hanjiang River. The geological structure is mainly composed of folds and faults. Karst landform is well developed. There are many karst caves and underground rivers. The surface rocks are mostly sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. The valley is deep, the mountain is steep, and the relative height difference is large. The highest point, the main peak of Bashan mountain, is 2534 meters above sea level, and the lowest point, the mouth of langchaigou in BAMIAO Town, is 416 meters above sea level, with a vertical height difference of 2118 meters. The terrain is dominated by the middle mountain landform. The area of low mountains below 800 meters above sea level accounts for 8.4%, with an average height of 1231.4 meters. The terrain is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, gentle in the South and steep in the north. 84.4% of the slope area was above 25 degrees. The combination of different heights and slopes forms various landforms in the territory. Across Jialing River and Hanjiang River, there are 6 large rivers.

climate

Zhenba County belongs to the north subtropical zone, southeast monsoon humid area, strong continental, annual temperature difference is large. The average temperature is 13.8 ℃, the frost free period is 236 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1250-1350 mm.

population

In 1950, the population of Zhenba County was 2 5786 households with 12 990 people (63 784 men and 66 206 women). In 1951, yangjiahe township of Xixiang County was transferred to Zhenba County, and the number of registered households in Zhenba County increased to 31300, 164767. In 1990, the total population of Zhenba County was 148022, with an average annual increase of 3610. Except in 1976, the population of Zhenba County decreased by 971 due to the severe natural disasters last year, the growth rate of the rest increased to a certain extent every year, but the growth rate showed a downward trend.

In 2006, the total population of Zhenba County was 280656, including 150566 males and 130090 females. In 2006, 3131 people were born and 3100 people died. The natural growth rate of the population was 0.11 ‰. The non-agricultural population was 26794, accounting for 9.55% of the total population. The agricultural population was 253862, accounting for 90.45% of the total population. The family planning rate was 100%. There are 241100 permanent residents, including 57618 urban residents. The level of urbanization is 23.8%, 1.8 percentage points higher than that in 2005.

There are Han, Miao, Hui, Uygur, Zhuang and other ethnic residents in Zhenba County, which is the largest Miao settlement in Northwest China.

Economics

Agriculture

In 1955, it suffered serious natural disasters such as drought, hail and storm. However, the total grain output still reached more than 50000 tons. 4221 mu of paddy fields, 5760 mu of terraces, 4802 mu of afforestation and 870000 odd trees were built. Animal husbandry also developed greatly.

In 1983, the number of key households in various industries in Zhenba County increased to 6844, accounting for 13.2% of the total farmers in Zhenba County. Among them, there are 2453 key grain households, 1424 diversified farming households, 2084 farming households, 883 industrial and sideline businesses, individual business services and others.

In 1990, the total output value of agriculture was 72.4 million yuan, the total income of diversified economy was 54.41 million yuan, and the income of township enterprises was 29.67 million yuan, an increase of 85.73%, 11.49% and 32.72% respectively compared with 1979 before the implementation of the household contract responsibility system.

In 2006, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Zhenba County was 727.76 million yuan. The total annual grain output was 99699 tons, the grain yield per mu was 157 kg, and the total annual oil production was 8550 tons. The total output of meat is 29940 tons, the output of eggs is 2325 tons, the number of live pigs is 278040, and the output value of animal husbandry is 260.55 million yuan, accounting for 35.8% of the total agricultural output value. The forest area is 2.76 million mu, and the forest coverage rate is 54%.

In 2016, with the concept of industrialization and market-oriented method, we accelerated the development of tea, animal husbandry, konjac and other agricultural industrialization. The area of tea garden increased from 68000 Mu to 111000 mu, and the output increased from 1500 tons to 4125 tons. We made great efforts to establish the brand of "high mountain selenium enriched tea", and won nearly 40 gold awards. In 2016, we were rated as "the hometown of Chinese famous tea".

Industry

Zhenba County industrial types include machinery manufacturing, modern mining, brewing, building materials, food processing, etc.

At the end of 1950, Zhenba County restored 9 small iron factories, 7 small coal mines, 25 rough edge paper factories, 100 fire paper and leather paper factories, 150 looms, 6 hosiery looms, 12 ceramic factories and 30 oil mills. Its annual output is more than 100 tons of iron, 126.2 tons of paper and 39600 pieces of ceramics.

In 1990, there were 35 kinds of industrial products in 19 categories in Zhenba County, including 15 industries owned by the whole people, 10 industries owned by the collective in the county, 67 industries run by districts and towns, 20 industries run by villages, 62 industries run by rural cooperative operation, 8 individual industries in cities and towns, 841 individual industries in rural areas, and more than 7000 fixed employees. The total industrial output value was 28.65 million yuan, of which the industrial output value of the whole people accounted for 38.85%, the industrial output value of the county collective ownership accounted for 10.22%, the industrial output value of the Township Office accounted for 26.32%, and the industrial output value of the village and below accounted for 24.61%.

In 2006, the total industrial output value was 309 million yuan, and the added value was 86 million yuan, an increase of 2.2% over 2005, accounting for 7.8% of Zhenba County's GDP. Among them, the output value of state-owned and above scale industries is 74.19 million yuan, and the sales value is 72.23 million yuan; the production and sales rate is 97.36%. The output of main products of Enterprises above Designated Size: 162246m2 of natural marble building board (Dali stone); 139128 tons of raw coal; 41200 tons of cement; 23000 tons of Qujiashan manganese mine; 17647 tons of Qinchuan mineral products Co., Ltd.

In 2016, it is estimated that the total output value and added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 3.1 billion yuan and 1.46 billion yuan respectively, which are five times and four times of 2011. In the past five years, 1.99 billion yuan has been invested in industrial projects, and the technical transformation of County coal mine, Yuanjiaba coal mine and Jianchi coal mine has been implemented.

traffic

In 1956, Xizhen Road, the first road, was built. By 1984, the road linking villages and townships was realized, and a road traffic network with Xiwan road as the axis and Zhenjian and zhennian roads as the backbone was initially formed. In 1990, there were 62 938.9 km highways of various types in Zhenba County.

In 2006, the traffic mileage of Zhenba County highway was 1793 km, the grade road was 429 km, and the village access rate was 91%. Zhenba County has 2236 motor vehicles, 134.2 million tons / km of freight turnover, 82.21 million people / km of passenger turnover, 2.16 million tons of freight traffic and 1.68 million people of passenger traffic