Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Ruian Ruian, a county-level city managed by Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China, is located in the middle of China's gold coastline, between Shanghai Economic Zone and Xiamen Zhangquan golden triangle. It is a land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. It has jurisdiction over 12 streets, 2 townships and 9 towns, with a land area of 1271 square kilometers and a sea area of 3060 square kilometers. In 2018, it has a total population of 1253400.

Ruian has seven scenic spots, such as beautiful mountains and rivers in the west, paddy fields and fields in the middle, river and sea in the East, and national 4A scenic spot zhailiaoxi. Because there are white crows living in the county, people think this is a good omen, so they changed the name of the county to Ruian, meaning auspicious and safe.

In 2018, Ruian's GDP was 94.802 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 2.364 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 38.537 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 53.901 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year.

In October 2018, it was selected as one of the annual Top 100 counties and cities in China. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In July 2019, it was listed as a national intellectual property project demonstration county (District). On October 8, 2019, the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength, investment potential and green development will be selected. The top 100 counties and cities of new urbanization quality in China in 2019. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. In November 2019, it was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China", ranking Ruian 28th.

Historical evolution

Rui'an is the ancient city of Dong'ou of Baiyue branch. As early as the late Neolithic age, the ancestors on both sides of the lower reaches of the Feiyun River had already multiplied and established settlements. In the Xia, Shang, Western Zhou and spring and Autumn period, the territory of Yangzhou was ou. Later, due to the changes of the current situation and the change of dynasties, the administrative subordination changed.

In 239, the second year of Wu chiwu in the Three Kingdoms, Luoyang county was set up in the south of daluoshan (Quanshan) in Yongning County, and lu'ao (in the area of Xi'ao and hedaiqiao) in the North Lake was the beginning of Ruian county. It belongs to Kuaiji county. In the second year of Taiping (257), Luoyang County belonged to Linhai county. Baoding three years (259), changed Luoyang county to Anyang County.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Anyang County was changed into Angu county. In the fourth year of Taikang (283), nanhengyu chuantun and its southern border in Angu county were analyzed as Shiyang county (now Pingyang County, including Cangnan County, Taishun County and Wencheng County).

In the first year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (323), the government of Angu County moved to shaogongyu.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), Hengyang province into Angu County, the county. In the 12th year of kaihuang (592), Angu County entered Yongjia County.

In 622, Yongjia County was set up as dongjiazhou, and Yongjia County as Angu and Hengyang. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Hengyang entered Angu. In the first year of Dazu (701), an Gu County was set up as Hengyang County. In the second year of Tianfu (902, Tianfu third year), Angu county was changed into Ruian county.

In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265), Wenzhou was changed into Ruian Prefecture and Ruian county was unified.

In 1276, East Zhejiang Road was changed into Jianghuai Province, and Ruian mansion was changed into Wenzhou Road. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), more than 50000 households in Ruian county were promoted to the prefecture.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Rui'an Prefecture was transformed into a county. Jingtai three years (1452), home Taishun County, kerui'an Yixiang Township 5 are 12 Li.

In 1946, Wencheng County was set up, and 10 townships in Western Ruian, such as Dagao, Longfeng, Jinzhang, and Aikou, were analyzed.

In 1949, Ruian was liberated; on May 14, the Preparatory Committee of Ruian County People's government was established; on September 5, Ruian County People's government was officially established.

In October 1955, Ruian County People's government was changed to Ruian County People's Committee.

From 1955 to 1957, Beiji and Beilong were divided into Dongtou County.

On October 14, 1958, Wencheng County was merged into Ruian county.

On August 10, 1961, Wencheng County was separated from Ruian county.

In 1958, the county people's Committee (County People's Government) moved to 134 Cangqian street.

In January 1969, the people's Committee of Ruian county was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of Ruian county.

In June 1980, Ruian County Revolutionary Committee was removed and Ruian County People's government was restored.

On April 15, 1987 (the document of the State Council was issued on April 15, and a celebration meeting was held on July 1 to abolish the county and establish a city. The new seal of the whole city was opened on that day). The county was established as a city (county level) and the people's Government of Rui'an City was established. The scope of jurisdiction remained unchanged.

From 1949 to 1996, Ruian City (county) was subordinate to Wenzhou military control commission, the fifth special zone of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou special zone of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou regional Revolutionary Committee of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou region of Zhejiang Province and Wenzhou Municipal People's Government of Zhejiang Province.

In January 1999, the Municipal People's government moved from Cangqian street to the new municipal compound of Anyang new district.

In 2001, Xianyan town and Li'ao town were assigned to Ouhai District of Wenzhou City, and Meitou Office of Tangxia town was assigned to Longwan District of Wenzhou City.

administrative division

By 2018, Ruian City has 12 streets, 2 townships and 9 towns: Anyang street, Yuhai street, Jinhu street, Pandai street, Dongshan street, Shangwang street, Xincheng street, tingtian street, Feiyun street, Yunzhou street, Xianjiang street, Nanbin street; Fangzhuang Township, Beiji township; Tangxia Town, Taoshan Town, Tongpu Town, Huling Town, Linchuan Town, Mayu Town, Caocan town There are 61 communities and 910 administrative villages in Gaolou Town, pingyangkeng town. Ruian Municipal People's government is located at 154 Wansong East Road, Anyang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Ruian City is located in the middle of China's gold coastline. It is the connecting zone between the Pan Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. Its geographical coordinates are 120 degrees 10 minutes to 121 degrees 15 minutes east longitude, 27 degrees 40 minutes to 28 degrees 0 minutes north latitude. It is adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Wencheng County in the west, Pingyang County in the south, Ouhai District and Longwan District in the north, and Qingtian County in the northwest. The coastline is 20.36 kilometers long. Ruian City is 34 kilometers away from Wenzhou City and 385 kilometers away from Hangzhou, the provincial capital. The land area is 1350 square kilometers, and the sea area is 3037 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Ruian City belongs to the Southeast Coastal Hilly Area, with seven mountains, two rivers and one farmland. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The northwest is mountainous and hilly, with an altitude of more than 600 meters. The forest land in the western mountainous area is 660000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 32.3%. The southern hilly area is the main part of Nanyan mountain, which stretches eastward to DAAO mountain, and then into the sea, forming the Beilong islands on the continental shelf of the East China Sea. The east coast is alluvial plain and tidal flat with fertile land.

climate

The climate condition of Ruian City is subtropical marine monsoon climate, with no severe cold and heat all year round, short winter and long summer, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The latitude of the whole territory is low, and affected by the ocean, so the temperature condition is the best in the whole province. The annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃ in Beiji and other islands, which is 17.5 ℃. The mountain area with an altitude of 400-800 meters is slightly lower, which is between 14 ℃ and 16 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 1110-2200mm, and the historical annual average precipitation is 1527.2mm. The distribution of precipitation in each month of the year is very uneven. There are three annual precipitation peaks, which are spring rain period from March to April, Meiyu period from May to June and tropical storm rainstorm period from August to September, accounting for 18.3%, 26% and 26.2% of the annual precipitation respectively. The monsoon climate in Ruian is obvious, with east southeast wind in summer and west northwest wind in winter. The average annual wind speed is 1.9 m / s, and the instantaneous maximum wind speed is 16 m / s. Ruian is located in the typhoon zone from Wenzhou to Shantou, with many typhoons in summer.

hydrology

The water area of rivers, lakes and rivers in Ruian City is 105728.55 mu, which is as dense as cobweb, and has typical characteristics of Jiangnan Water Town. The main rivers are Feiyun River, Wenruitang River and ruipingtang river. All inland rivers in Ruian belong to the Feiyun River system or Oujiang River system. The Feiyun River originates from Donggong mountain at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian, with a drainage area of 3731 square kilometers and a mainstream length of 173 kilometers. Among them, 74.8 kilometers pass through Ruian City, with a drainage area of 1801 square kilometers. It enters the East China Sea between Shangwang and Gexiang. The downstream reach is 600-1000m wide, and the width at the sea is 3km. Its main tributaries are fumen River, Gaolou River and Jinchao port, which are distributed in mountainous areas and rich in hydraulic resources. It is the main area to build small hydropower stations in the city. Ruipingtang River and Wenruitang River are located on both sides of the south of the Yangtze River in Feiyun. Ruian is 3.28 km and 20.4 km long. They are the main channels of the city's inland rivers, and are also important water channels for drought resistance and drainage in grain producing areas.

natural resources

water resource

Ruian City is rich in surface water resources, with an average annual total of 1.655 billion cubic meters of water resources, including 1.52 billion cubic meters of surface water, accounting for 92% of the total water resources, and 135 million cubic meters of groundwater, accounting for 8%. The surface water yield per square kilometer is 1.23 million square meters, which is five times of the national average water yield and 30% higher than the average water yield in East China. Due to the dense population and the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of water resources, the supply and demand are still tight. The water demand of agricultural production in the eastern plain area is large, but the water resources are not rich. The water demand of industrial and agricultural production in western mountainous and hilly areas is less, and the water resources are relatively abundant.

Botany

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Rui An Shi