Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Xinhui District, known as the registered residence of the Xinhui District, is now the Jiangmen city of Guangdong province. It is located in the lower reaches of the Pearl River Delta. It is located on the lower reaches of the Yinzhou lake and the lower reaches of the Tan River. It is adjacent to Zhongshan, South and Doumen. It borders on Jiangmen, Heshan, West and Kaiping, southwest and Taishan, and is close to the South China Sea. It is adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao. The land area is 1355 square kilometers, and the household registration population is 764 thousand and 100 in 2018. Xinhui is located in the south of Tropic of cancer. It has a subtropical marine climate. In 2015, the average temperature was 23.8 ℃ and the rainfall was 1893.1 mm. The climate is mild, the land is fertile, the river network is dense, the product is rich, Xinhui sunflower art is famous, Xinhui tangerine peel is famous all over the country. It is known as "Kui town", "tangerine peel town" and "land of fish and rice".

Xinhui is a famous historical and cultural city in southern Guangdong. Historically, Xinhui has been the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Siyi region. In 2018, its GDP was 67.703 billion yuan, ranking 49th in the list of top 100 districts in China in 2019.

There are many cultural relics and historic sites in Xinhui, including Beiqiu site in Neolithic period, ancient pagoda in Sui Dynasty, Guanchong kiln site in Tang Dynasty, Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty, Yashan naval battle site and Yashan temple in song and Yuan Dynasties, ancient pagoda, ancient fort, Xinhui academy and Xinhui Academy in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yutai temple in Guifeng mountain, one of the four famous temples in Guangdong Province, former residence of Liang Qichao, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and bird paradise in 4A scenic spot Guifengshan National Forest Park, Gudou hot spring resort, ziyunguan, Yuhu, yinhuwan, etc.

Xinhui is one of the most prosperous areas in the history of Guangdong. It has the reputation of "Dongguan fist Xinhui pen". Liang Qichao, the leader of the reform, came from Xinhui. He is the birthplace of Lingnan School and Lingnan Qin school, and is known as "seaside Zou Lu". It is a pilot county of national intellectual property project. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 investment potential areas and top 100 new urbanization quality areas in China in 2019.

In May 2020, it will be selected as the top 100 of county online retail in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the Neolithic age, Baiyue people lived in the Xinhui Area. In the Warring States period, it was Baiyue area. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Nanhai county.

In the first year of Wu Huangwu in the Three Kingdoms (222), Pingyi County was set up in the area of Hecun village in the present Siqian Town, belonging to Nanhai County of Jiaozhou. Since then, Xinhui has set up administrative districts (counties). In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), it was renamed Xinyi County, belonging to Nanhai County of Guangzhou.

In 420, the first year of Yongchu in Song Dynasty, Xinhui county was established by cutting Nanhai county and Xinning County. "Xinhui", named after the combination of the newly built six county associations, has been used since then. In the 12th year of Yuanjia (435), the number of counties under the jurisdiction of Xinhui county increased to 12, covering an area of more than 8000 square kilometers, namely, the whole area of Jiangmen, Taishan, Doumen, Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Shunde, Kaiping, Enping and Heshan.

In 590, Xinhui county was abolished and Fengzhou was established. The 12 counties under the jurisdiction of Xinhui county were divided into Xinhui County, Yining County and Fengping county. Xinhui county was established for 170 years, and Xinhui was established as a "county" from then on. The following year (591), Fengzhou was renamed Yunzhou. In 593, Yunzhou was renamed Gangzhou. Daye first year (605), the withdrawal of Gangzhou, Xinhui county is Nanhai county.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Gangzhou was restored, with jurisdiction over Xinhui, Fengping, fengle and Yining counties. In the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), Gangzhou was withdrawn and restored in the same year. The state was governed in today's Huicheng, so Xinhui was also called Gangzhou, and Huicheng was also called Gangcheng. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Gangzhou was changed into Yining County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Gangzhou was reestablished, with jurisdiction over Xinhui and Yining counties. At the end of Zhenyuan Dynasty, Gangzhou was withdrawn and Xinhui county was transferred to Guangzhou. Gangzhou has been established for 212 years, and some of them have been withdrawn.

Xinhui county belongs to Guangzhou in Song Dynasty. In 972, Yining County was merged into Xinhui County, which was the largest period of Xinhui county. The county was restored to Xinhui county (12 counties), which was also the whole territory of Gangzhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Kaibao six years (973), the restoration of Yining County. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), huangliangdu, Qianwu, Guzhen, Dongguan, Panyu and Nanhai counties in the coastal area southeast of Xinhui county were designated, and some of them were located in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). In June of 1278, the first year of Xiangxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Shijie, the Taifu, was transferred to Yashan, Xinhui County, where he built a palace and was promoted to Xianglong mansion. At that time, Xinhui County belonged to Xianglong mansion.

Xinhui county belongs to Guangzhou road in Yuan Dynasty and Guangzhou government in Ming and Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (1452), baitengbao in the northeast of Xinhui county and daliangbao in Nanhai county were divided into Shunde county (today's Shunde District); in the fourteenth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1478), dexingdu in Changde Township, Xinxing County and Yangjiang County in the west of Xinhui county were divided into Enping county (today's Enping City); in the eleventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498), dexingdu in Changde Township, Xinxing County and Yangjiang county were divided into two counties, Xinning County (today's Taishan City) is planned to be built in the southwest of Xinhui County by planning 5 capitals, including Dexing capital (part of the territory) and Wengdu. In 1649, pingkang, Dexing (part of the territory), Dengming, GuBo and Xinxing, Enping counties in the west of Xinhui county were designated, and Kaiping county (today's Kaiping City) was set up in some counties; in 1732, Zunming, Xinhua, Gulao and Heshan county (today's Heshan City) in the northwest of Xinhui county were designated.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xinhui County belonged to Guangzhou government. In the second year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Guangyang appeasement office. In the third year of the Republic of China, it belonged to yuehaidao. In the ninth year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Central Committee Office of Guangdong Province. Since the fourteenth year of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Xijiang Rehabilitation Committee Office, supervision committee office and the Fourth District appeasement office. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the first district administrative inspector Office of Guangdong Province District 10 Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

At the end of October 1949, Xinhui was liberated and belonged to Guangdong secondary school (administrative office). In December 1952, Xinhui belonged to western Guangdong administrative office. Since February 1956, Xinhui successively belonged to Foshan, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing special areas. In June 1963, Xinhui belonged to Foshan special area.

In August 1965, Doumen County (today's Doumen District) was set up in Jixian dishangheng, Xi'an 2 commune, Dasha farm, Zhuyin forest farm and some counties in Zhongshan County.

In June 1983, Xinhui County belonged to Jiangmen City.

On October 8, 1992, the county was replaced by a city (county-level city), which was directly under the provincial government and entrusted to Jiangmen City. So far, Xinhui county was established for 1402 years.

On June 22, 2002, the city was divided into districts, belonging to Jiangmen City.

administrative division

In the second year of the reign of emperor Pugong, the first year of Yongchu of Song Dynasty (420), the Liu and Song dynasties were divided into Nanhai county and Xinning County, with 12 neighboring counties, 1739 households and 5900 households (see the book of song Geography). These 12 counties are song and yuan, Xinxi, Yongchang, Shicheng, Zhaozhao, penyun, Xinyi, Fengping, fengle, Chubin, Yining and Shikang. This is the first time that the name Xinhui has appeared, and it is also the first time that it has jurisdiction over a region.

After hundreds of years of dynasty changes and administrative changes, the position of Xinhui reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. In 1371, Xinhui began to build the county town, which started from Xishan to Mashan in the west, with a circumference of 660 Zhang. The county government was built in the city. During the Wanli period, the city was built to the Huicheng River, with a circumference of about five kilometers. Xinhuicheng became the third largest city in Guangdong, second only to Guangzhou City and Chaozhou City. The city wall was demolished in the Republic of China, and there are still some remains hundreds of meters long, which is called the ancient city wall site of Xiangshan in Xinhui.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Xinhui county had jurisdiction over the whole area of Xinhui District, except the eastern part of DAAO Town, Shangheng, Xi'an, Zhuyin and other places in Doumen District of Zhuhai City, and the whole area of Jiangmen municipal district (namely Pengjiang district and Jianghai District of Jiangmen City), with an area of 1922.5 square kilometers.

On August 6, 1925, Jiangmen town of Xinhui county was established as an independent city, and Laiyang, Zini, Baisha, Shuinan and Beijie streets of Xinhui county were under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City. This is the beginning of Xinhui gradually losing its jurisdiction in modern times. Jiangmen did not return to the jurisdiction of Xinhui until February 26, 1931.

After liberation, Jiangmen was once again divided into independent cities. In May 1964, the eastern part of DAAO Island, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan, returned to Xinhui, and merged with the western part of DAAO Island, which was already under the jurisdiction of Xinhui, to form DAAO town. On July 19, 1965, Xinhui County designated Shangheng commune and Xi'an commune in the southeast, and Doumen commune, Qianwu commune and Baijiao commune in Zhongshan County as Doumen County. On September 22, 1977, ChaoLian Island (now ChaoLian Street) of Waihai commune and Hetang commune was assigned to Jiangmen City, ending the history of Xinhui County encircling Jiangmen City. On October 8, 1992, with the approval of the State Council of China, Xinhui was established as a county-level city directly under the provincial government, entrusted by the Guangdong provincial government to Jiangmen City. In March 1994, lile town was put under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City.

According to the statistics in 1995, Xinhui county is 46.6 km from east to west and 79.55 km from south to north. The total land area of the county is 1679.22 square kilometers, which is more than 200 square kilometers less than before. In 2000, Xinhui City had 18 towns under its jurisdiction: Huicheng Town, daze Town, Qibao town, Siqian Town, Niuwan Town, Luokeng Town, Xiaogang Town, Shuangshui Town, Yaxi Town, Yannan Town, Shadui Town, Gujing Town, Sanjiang Town, muzhou Town, DAAO Town, Hetang Town, Tangxia town and Duruan town.

In September 2002, the State Council issued a notice requiring some regions to change their administrative divisions. Among them, Guangdong Province abolished Xinhui City at county level and established Jiangmen City

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