Balinzuo banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Balinzuoqi Balinzuoqi is subordinate to Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. Located in the southeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the north of Chifeng City, it is adjacent to aruhorqin banner in the East, Balinyou banner in the West and south, and xiuzhumuqin banner in the north. It is between 118 ° 44 ′ 00 ″ - 119 ° 48 ′ 02 ″ E and 43 ° 36 ′ 53 ″ - 48 ° 48 ′ 22 ″ n. It is 52 km wide from east to west and 126 km long from north to south. The total area is 6644 square kilometers

Balinzuoqi is an economic zone based on agriculture and animal husbandry, combined with agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and mining, located in Lindong town. The total population is 359600. As of June 2020, Balinzuoqi has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 Sumu.

In March 2020, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region agreed to withdraw Balinzuoqi from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In December 2020, it will be included in the list of double support model cities (counties and urban areas) of the autonomous region.

Historical evolution

Before Tang Dynasty

In the Neolithic period, there were Hongshan Culture and Fuhe culture created by ancient ancestors. From Xia and Shang Dynasties to Warring States period, it was Shanrong and Donghu. From the Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, it was the land of Wuhuan and Xianbei. From the Sixteen States to the Sui Dynasty, they were Khitan and Kumoxi.

Tang Dynasty

In the second year of Tang Zhenguan (628), Khitan was demoted to the Tang Dynasty, belonging to the Khitan Dahe clan alliance. In the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648), the Tang Dynasty established 10 prefectures on the basis of the eight divisions of the Dahe family, and set up the songmo Dudu Fu (now the ancient city site of Cherry Valley in Linxi County on the North Bank of the Xilamulun River), which was under the local jurisdiction. Long live Tongtian first year (696), songmo governor Li Jinzhong rebelled against Tang self-reliance, songmo Governor House was abolished, since then the local Turks. In the third year of Kaiyuan period (715), the leader of Khitan, Li Shihuo, led his troops to the Tang Dynasty. In the following year, the Tang Dynasty restored songmo Dudu Fu, which was subordinate to songmo Dudu Fu and under the jurisdiction of Dongyi Dufu in Yingzhou. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), the Khitan Dahe clan alliance collapsed, and the Khitan aristocrat Neri (also known as Nili or Yali, the seventh generation ancestor of yeluabaoji) rebuilt the Yaonian clan alliance. The local area was the DiELa tribe led by Neri, and still belonged to the songmo Prefecture. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), an Shi rebellion took place in the Tang Dynasty. Since then, it has been under the jurisdiction of Huihe Khanate for nearly 100 years. After Huihe Khanate was overthrown by xiajiasi, in 842 of wuzonghuichang, the tribe alliance of Qidan Yaonian family returned to the Tang Dynasty under the leadership of its leader Qu Xu. The Tang Dynasty regarded Qidan as a vassal state, recognized Qu Xu's Khanate status, and granted it the "seal of Fengguo Qidan". At that time, it was called "West Tower" locally, which was the seat of King Yu Yue who "knew military affairs" in Qidan.

Liao Dynasty

This banner is the location of linhuangfu in Shangjing of Liao Dynasty. In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), Yelv abaoji, king of Yue, who was in charge of the army and horse power of Khitan tribal alliance, replaced Yaonian's position as Khitan Khan through a tribal election ceremony. Gengyin became the local emperor in the first month, which was the beginning of the founding of the Liao Dynasty. There were four levels of local administration in Liao Dynasty: capital, government, prefecture and county

Shangjing: the capital of Liao Dynasty, it is located in the South old town of today's Lindong town. It was first built in 918, the third year of emperor Taizu's Shence, and was initially called the imperial capital. In 938, the first year of Emperor Taizong's Huitong, it was renamed Shangjing, and linhuangfu was set up.

Linhuangfu (linhuangfu): located in the imperial city of Shangjing, linhuangfu (linhuangfu) governs 25 prefectures, 25 prefectures, 25 cities and 10 counties, of which 1 Prefecture, 1 city and 10 counties are in the territory of this banner. Linhuangfu directly under the 10 counties for the personal system, no jurisdiction, are located in the capital, the county people around the capital.

Linhuang County: it is located in the imperial city of Shangjing. The people of the county live scattered in the north of Huangshui. It is suitable for planting. It was captured by Yan and Jihan people.

Changtai County: located in the imperial city of Shangjing, most of the people in Changtai County are from the Bohai Sea, living in the northwest of Beijing and mixed with the Han people.

Dingba County: it is located in the Han City of Shangjing. The people of the county are from the Bohai Sea. They live in mixed places with the Han people and farm separately.

Baohe County: the government is located in the Seoul of Shangjing. The people of Baohe county are from the Bohai Sea and live scattered in the south of Beijing.

Lu County: it is located in the Han City of Shangjing. The people of the county are Yanji Han people, who live in the east of Beijing.

Yisu County: the county is located in the Han City of Shangjing. The people of the county are from the Bohai Sea in the east of Liaoning Province and live in the north of Beijing.

Qianliao County: the county is located in the Seoul of Shangjing. The people of the county are from Bohai, most of them are the family members of Wang Bingyong, who live in the northeast of Shangjing.

Bohai County: resettled by Liaoyang rebels.

Xingren County: the government is located in Seoul, Shangjing, and the people of the county are unknown.

Xuanhua County: it is located in the Han City of Shangjing. The people of Xuanhua county are the immigrants of Shenhua County in the east of Liaoning Province. In the eighth year of Tonghe (990), it was under the jurisdiction of Zhangmin palace.

The above 10 counties were relocated for different periods of time, and the county was established in April of the second year of Kaitai (1013).

Zuzhou: Tiancheng army, shangjiedu. It was originally the birthplace of the four generations of Liao Taizu. After the city was built, it was named Zuzhou. It is the Fengling town of Taizu. It is located 50 miles west of Shangjing. The site is in the back mountain of shifangzi forest farm. Zuzhou is directly under Changba and Xianning counties.

Changba County: the people of Changping County in Longzhou were resettled.

Xianning County: people in Changning County of Liaoyang moved. 20 miles southeast of the state, there is the private city of Liao Taizu uncle Yu Yue King Shulu.

Jin Dynasty

This banner is the seat of linhuangfu road. In the early Jin Dynasty, Liao system was followed, and Shangjing was still called linhuangfu. In 1138, the first year of emperor Xizong's heavenly family, the capital of Jin Dynasty, Huining mansion was built in Beijing, which was renamed linhuang mansion in Beijing, and Beijing Ludu transportation department was set up here. In 1150, the second year of emperor Tiande of Hailing, Beijing was changed to linhuangfu Road, and Beijing Ludu transportation department was taken as linhuangfu road transportation department. Since then, Beijing has been exempted from the local government. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1153), the capital of emperor Jianzhong of Hailing was located in Yanjing, which was regarded as the auxiliary capital. With Dading prefecture (the capital in the middle of Liao Dynasty) as Beijing, the local criminal Department of linhuang Prefecture was set up to take charge of one party's criminal affairs. At the same time, he changed the manager of linhuangfu to Fu Yin, and still served as the manager of bingmadu. Linhuangfu is located in Beijing Road, leading 5 counties and 37 fortresses. The five counties are linhuang County, where there is Jinsu river. In Changtai County, "there are only mountains, and there are Longju river more than a thousand miles to the north. According to the national saying, if you drink it, you will stab it, and if you see the land, you will see it.". Luchuan County, Zhang Zong Cheng'an two years (1197) to Heihe Pu Sheng, formerly under Quanzhou, later to belong to, Huanghe. Ningsai County, Taihe first year (1201) may home, there are slippery river. Changning County, liaoyongzhou Yongchang army name, Taizu Tianfu seven years (1123), try to set Jiedushi, xizonghuangtong three years (1143), waste state to belong to.

Yuan Dynasty

This banner is the hereditary territory of the descendants of texue Chan. It first belongs to yingchangfu Road, then to Quanning Road, and belongs to Zhongshu province. Texue Chan, the family of Hongjila, was a meritorious official of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1214, when Genghis Khan was stationed in summer in diemieke'er, he granted a large area of land from abahanar in the south of Xilin Gol League in the west, to Lok Ma River (Chifeng) in the south, to zarut in the East, and to the south of Xing'an Mountains in the north to the son of texue Chan, such as Chen, huohu, cenayan, etc. The first son of huohu family was a general in the western regions, and the second son was not granted the title of king. The family and the agricultural land were all under the command of the first son of texue Chan. According to Chen, in 1232, he was granted the silver seal by wokuotai Khan as the king of Hexi, and ordered him to unify the nation. Huohu people belong to it. In the 22nd year of the Zhiyuan reign (1285), Yingchang mansion was promoted to Yingchang Road, which was under the control of King Jining, the grandson of Chen. The local government was subordinate to it and divided the land for King Jining. In the seventh year of Chengzong Dade (1303), Quanning Prefecture was promoted to Quanning Road, which was under the control of Abala, the king of Lu, who was Chen's great grandson, and the local government was changed to the king of Lu. From Emperor Shun to the beginning of Zhengchu (1341), Yingchang and Quanning were replaced by fufu, King Ma of Lu. In the 14th year of Zhizheng (1354), Yingchang road and Quanning road were restored. The local area was still under the jurisdiction of Quanning road and was divided by the king of Lu.

Ming Dynasty

In April of 1389, the 22nd year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, quanningwei was set up in the hometown of King Lu in the Ming Dynasty. The commander of yuanzhiyuan was niekenlai, who was subordinate to the local government. It was abolished in the first year of Yongle. After Yongle, the local government was transferred to Taining Wei, and was subordinate to Nur gandu. In the 25th year of Jiajing period (1546), the Sanwei of Taining, Fuyu and Duoyan (called wuliangha Sanwei) set up in the Ming Dynasty was broken by the Northern Yuan Dynasty. Balin, one of the five otoks in kalkawan, annexed Taining Wei. Since then, it was subordinate to Balin in the Northern Yuan Dynasty and became the northern territory of wuliangha.

The Qing Dynasty

In the second year of Tiancong of the later Jin Dynasty (1628), the Ministry of Balin broke away from the Northern Yuan Dynasty and attached itself to the later Jin Dynasty. In 1634, the later Jin Dynasty demarcated pastures for the subordinate Mongolian tribes in shuowongkor, and then demarcated the Balin tribe on the ground of today's Balin left and right two banners and Linxi County. In September of the first year of Chongde (1636), the Balin tribe was organized into two Niu Lu banners, which were respectively led by Balin Tai ji'a jade and man Zhu Xi Li. It has 17 Niulu (about three and a half Jiala) and 5100 soldiers (including 360 Jiashi), a total of 880 households. In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), on the basis of Niulu banner, the Ministry of Balin was reorganized into Balin 2 banner, the local left wing banner of Balin, under the jurisdiction of 16 Zuo, subordinate to Zhaowuda League. It's the beginning of building a flag for the local people. Qianlong 39 years (1774), the Qing government set up Ulan hada hall, the flag under it. In 1778, the hall of shengrehe was changed into Chengde Prefecture, and Wulanhada hall was changed into Chifeng county. The local Han people were subordinate to Chifeng county.

the Republic of China era

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was established in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1923, Lin Dong reclamation branch of Bahraini Reclamation Bureau in Rehe was set up, and this banner began to open up a large number of wasteland in Inner Mongolia. With the increasing population of Han nationality in Balin 2 banner year by year, it is necessary to build the county. In 1925, the Lindong Administrative Bureau was established in Beizi Temple of Benqi County, which was subordinate to Rehe special district. In August 1932, the administrative bureau of Lindong county was officially upgraded to Lindong county. Since then, local

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Chi Feng Shi Ba Lin Zuo Qi