Yongshan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Yongshan County Yongshan County, subordinate to Zhaotong City, is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province. Xiluodu hydropower station is the second largest hydropower station in China and the third largest in the world. In 1727, ertai, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, suppressed the square meter paste, and the court ordered the county to be named "Yongshan", which means to obey the discipline forever.

The county governs 142 villages (communities) in 8 towns and 7 townships, with a total population of 467000 at the end of 2014, including 377000 agricultural population and 40300 ethnic minority population.

The county government is located in Xiluodu Town, 680 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming in the southwest and 200 kilometers away from Zhaoyang District in the south.

It is located in the northwest edge of Zhongshan Mountain in Northeast Yunnan. Because it is cut by Jinsha River and its tributaries, the plateau is relatively broken. The highest altitude is 3199.5 meters and the lowest is 340 meters. The main rivers are Jinsha River, huixizi River, damaotan River, jingdishui River, longchong River, etc. It belongs to the middle subtropical humid climate zone. Due to the great difference in altitude, the climate changes vertically significantly. The average annual temperature is 16.4 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 666 mm.

In 2018, Yongshan County achieved a GDP of 8.234 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2%. On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

The origin of county name

In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727) of the Qing Dynasty, ertai, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, pacified Wumeng (now Zhaotong) and set up Zhaotong Prefecture. In February of the sixth year, he set up a county magistrate, Jiaoyu and Dianshi in mittie, who were stationed in biaoyouying guerrilla camp of Zhaotong town and controlled Wuxi area. It was just at the time that mittie tumu Lu yongxiao died, and his wife Lu was in charge of the place. On the first day of February of the same year, Guo Shouyu, deputy general of the Association for aid and suppression of the left, led 300 troops to the Imperial Palace and arrived at Mitai on the fifth day of the second lunar month. In the middle of the night of February 12, Lu family led more than 1000 people to rebel, such as Shama, Huanglang chieftain, tundu Dechang chieftain, Yi Mu Maolian Wuji and so on. Shouyu was killed. Only one surname of Gan survived among the 300 soldiers. Ertai was furious. General Zhang Yaozu, ha Yuansheng, and bu Wannian were sent to fight against it in three ways, and the county was named "Yong" by the court Good.

Evolution of organizational system

Yongshan belonged to Liangzhou in Xiayu, Yongzhou in Zhou Dynasty, southwest Yi in Qin Dynasty, Zhuti County in Qianwei County in early Han Dynasty and Zhuti County in Shuhan Dynasty.

In the early Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Nanguang County of Zhuti County, in the Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Heyang County of Zhuti County of ningzhou. In the third year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty, it abandoned the county and changed it into Zhoutong County, which belonged to kaibian County of Nandao county.

In Nanzhao period of Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Cuan Prefecture, Wumeng Prefecture in Song Dynasty, Xuanwei division in Wumeng road in Yuan Dynasty, and Wumeng Prefecture in Sichuan Province in Ming Dynasty.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1731), the area of tundu in Sichuan Province was classified as Yongshan, and flood prevention was set up in tundu.

In October of the ninth year of Yongzheng reign (1731), the village was transferred to Ludian County of Yongshan County for inspection and stationed in the village of adjutant. Meanwhile, the Department of construction of Ludian County was subordinate to Zhaotong Prefecture, and the village of adjutant was set up in Yongshan. At the same time, due to the narrow terrain of MITI County, it is easy to attack and difficult to defend, and has been repeatedly attacked by soldiers.

In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1908), an adjutant village in the North was set up, and Jingjiang county (now Suijiang, Shuifu, etc.) was set up. At the same time, the Tanya office was set up at the bottom of the well (later changed to sub County, withdrawn in 1946), which was in charge of the lower half of the county.

In April 1950, Yongshan was liberated and subordinate to Zhaotong, Yunnan Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2001, Yongshan County governed one town, 15 townships and two ethnic townships: Jingxin Town, Huixi Township, Huanghua Township, Maolin Township, Daxing Township, Tuanjie Township, Futan Township, Qingsheng Township, Xisha Township, Huangping Township, Wuji Township, Lianfeng Township, Wanhe Township, Shuizhu Township, Mohan Township, Makou Township, Manan Miao Yi Township and Wuzhai Yi Miao township.

In 2002, Jingxin town was renamed as Xiluodu town; Huanghua Township and Maolin Township were replaced by township; Daxing Township was replaced by township; Huixi township was replaced by township.

By the end of 2002, Yongshan County had jurisdiction over 18 townships and 134 village committees. Yongshan County has a total population of 100200 households, including 93700 agricultural households and 399400 people, including 131100 agricultural households.

In 2006, Fotan township was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into Xiluodu Town, and its government residence remained unchanged; Huangping township was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into Huanghua Town, and its government residence remained unchanged; Wanhe township was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into Lianfeng Township, and Lianfeng township was changed into Lianfeng Town, and its government residence was in the former Lianfeng township.

Regionalization

In 2014, Yongshan County governs 6 towns and 9 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Xiluodu Town, Huixi Town, Huanghua Town, Maolin Town, Daxing Town, Lianfeng Town, Tuanjie Township, Xisha Township, Qingsheng Township, Wuji Township, Manan Miao Yi Township, Shuizhu Township, Mohan Township, Wuzhai Yi Miao Township and Makou township.

geographical environment

Location and territory

Yongshan County is located on the South Bank of Jinsha River in the northwest of Wumeng mountains, between 103 ° 15 ′ - 104 ° 01 ′ E and 27 ° 31 ′ - 28 ° 32 ′ n. It borders Daguan and Yanjin County in the East, Zhaotong City in the south, Suijiang County in the north and Leibo and Jinyang counties in Sichuan Province across Jinsha River in the northwest. The East-West horizontal distance is 46.6 kilometers, the North-South vertical distance is 121.2 kilometers, and the total area is 2778 square kilometers.

Xiluodu Town, the county seat, is 820 meters above sea level, 180 kilometers away from Zhaoyang District, the seat of Zhaotong municipal government, and 580 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital.

climate

The annual average temperature of Yongshan County is 16.8 ℃, the total precipitation is 825.2 mm, and the total sunshine hours is 1056.3 hours.

landforms

Yongshan County has many mountains, high peaks and deep valleys. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The highest altitude of Dapingzi in Wuzhai township is 3199.5 meters, and the lowest altitude of doulizi Jinsha River in Minsheng village of Qingsheng township is 320 meters.

natural resources

Biological resources

The main timber forests in Yongshan County are Pinus and Cunninghamia lanceolata. In Yongshan County, there are dozens of wild animals such as deer, monkey, wild boar and bear, and more than 170 kinds of birds such as wild duck, egret, parrot and black necked Crane. Danggui, Gastrodia elata, Evodia rutaecarpa, eucommia, Codonopsis, Dictyophora, gecko and other valuable medicinal materials are produced in the mountains. Yongshan is the national semi fine wool sheep improvement base, with 720000 mu of Grass Mountain.

Mineral resources

The mineral deposits in Yongshan County are lead, zinc, copper, iron, aluminum, phosphorus, coal, sand gold, gypsum, limestone, colored marble, silver, mercury, barite, Iceland spar, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the annual GDP of Yongshan County was 4 billion yuan, which was 16.4% higher than that of the previous year, exceeding the planned target by 0.4%. Among them:

The added value of the primary industry reached 1.042 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 10.21%, driving economic growth by 1.68 percentage points.

The added value of the secondary industry was 1.649 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 63.21%, including 464.15 million yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 35.3%, and 24% of economic growth; 1184.44 million yuan of construction industry, an increase of 21.3% over the previous year, and 39.2% of economic growth.

The added value of the tertiary industry was 130900 yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 26.6%. Among them, the added value of transportation and postal industry was 123.61 million yuan, an increase of 9%; the added value of wholesale and retail industry was 179.85 million yuan, an increase of 9.29%; the added value of accommodation and catering industry was 150.65 million yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the added value of finance was 108.71 million yuan, an increase of 30.7%; the added value of real estate industry was 111.47 million yuan, an increase of 16.4%; the added value of business service industry was 80.86 million yuan, an increase of 1% 2%; the added value of non business service industry was 554.08 million yuan, an increase of 10.6%.

The contribution rates of the three industries to GDP were 10.2%, 63.2% and 26.6%, respectively, driving GDP growth by 1.7%, 10.3 and 4.4 percentage points. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 23.9 ∶ 40.8 ∶ 35.3 to 26.1 ∶ 41.2 ∶ 32.7. The added value of non-public economy in Yongshan County was 1305.5 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year, and the proportion of non-public economy in GDP was 32.6%.

In 2014, the local GDP was 6.451 billion yuan, 9.7 times that of 2002, with an average annual growth of 16.8%; the investment in fixed assets above local scale was 1.801 billion yuan, 8.4 times that of 2003, with an average annual growth of 14.2%; the local public budget revenue was 378 million yuan, 26.1 times that of 2002, with an average annual growth of 31.2%; the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 18551 yuan, the highest in 2005 3 times, an average annual growth of 8.5%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 6380 yuan, 6.9 times of 2002, an average annual growth of 17.5%. The proportion of the three industrial structures was adjusted from 52.4:11:36.6 in 2002 to 19.7:56.3:24.0 in 2014.

In 2018, Yongshan County achieved GDP of 8.234 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%; completed investment in fixed assets above local scale of 2.405 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%; achieved local general public budget revenue of 791 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%; local general public budget expenditure of 3.804 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.2%; completed retail sales of social consumer goods of 1.614 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.64 billion yuan 11% longer. On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yong Shan Xian