Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Jieshou Jieshou, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, is managed by Fuyang City. It is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, also known as Jiegou and xiaoshanghai. It is adjacent to Linquan county and Fuyang in the south, Taihe County in the East, and Shenqiu and Dancheng counties in Henan Province in the northwest. Liu Qi, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, defeated Jin Wushu, so it was named after the division of Gou. During the Anti Japanese War, Jieshou was not invaded by the Japanese army because of the closed traffic. Merchants from Shanghai, Nanjing and other cities moved to Jieshou one after another. At one time, the population increased sharply, merchants gathered, and trade flourished. Therefore, Jieshou was known as "little Shanghai". The total area is 667.3 square kilometers, the population is 834 thousand (registered residence population in 2019), 15 towns and 3 streets.

Jieshou has a long history and a rich cultural heritage. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Mang and Liu Xiu competed here, leaving behind the ancient saying that "Wang Mang chased Liu Xiu". Guangwu town became the only town named after the emperor's year in China. Liu Futong, the leader of the red scarf army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, first raised the anti yuan flag in his hometown, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.

Jieshou City has been awarded as the pilot city of intellectual property strategy promotion project for small and medium-sized enterprises, the national intellectual property pilot city, the national advanced county (city) in science and technology progress assessment, the national circular economy demonstration city (county), the national compulsory education development basic balanced county (city, district), the national patent insurance pilot city, the national intellectual property pilot park, and the national patent work advanced cluster It has been awarded the title of "national well-off power consumption demonstration county", advanced unit of national science and technology management system, and pilot city of intellectual property strategy promotion project for small and medium-sized enterprises.

In December 2019, it ranks among the top ten counties (cities) with investment potential in China in 2019.

On May 18, 2020, the press conference of 2020 national county level cities' communication popularity ranking was held in people's daily. It ranked 91st. In 2019, Jieshou will achieve a GDP of 34.29 billion yuan, a per capita GDP of 56023 yuan, and an annual fiscal revenue of 4.01 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Chen kingdom was in the north and Shen Zi kingdom was in the south.

In the spring and Autumn period, in the fourth year of Duke Ding of Lu (506 BC), Cai destroyed Shenzi and entered Cai from the South; in the seventeenth year of Duke AI of Lu (478 BC), Chu destroyed Chen and entered Chu from the north.

During the Warring States period, Chu entered Wei in the north and Chu in the south.

Qin, the first line of county two-tier system, the territory of the northern part of Xinyang County, the southern part of sleep County, under the jurisdiction of Yingchuan county. After the separation, Chen Jun was changed into a subordinate.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Xinyang County was changed into a marquis state, which belonged to the northern part of the territory and then became a county; in the fourth year of emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty (66 BC), the Marquis state of Yangcheng was set up in the central part of the territory and abandoned; in the southern part, it was still a sleeping county (yizuo county). It is also under the jurisdiction of Runan County.

Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty. In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (A.D. 9), he changed Runan County to rutuben County, changed Yangcheng to Xin'an, changed Xinyang to Xinming, and changed dormitory to run rule.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shixing Prefecture and county had a three-level system. In the north, it belonged to Xinyang Marquis state; in the south, it belonged to Gushi Marquis state, and later it was abandoned as a county; in the middle, it belonged to Ruyin county. It is also under the jurisdiction of Runan County in Yuzhou.

In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Xinyang County was in the north, Gushi County in the south, and Runan County in Yuzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xinyang County was abolished. Song County in the north, Gushi County in the south, and Ruyin County in Yuzhou. Huidi divided Ruyin County into Xincai County, and Gushi County was transferred to it.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song County of Ruyin County in the north and Gushi County of Xincai County in the South were under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou.

In the Southern Song Dynasty and Northern Wei Dynasty, Song County of Ruyin County in the north and Gushi County of Xincai County in the South were under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou.

In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the northern part belongs to Song County, Ruyin County, northern Yangzhou, and the southern part belongs to Gushi County, Xincai County, Yuzhou.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Chenliu County of Yingzhou was in the north, and Baoxin County of Guangning County of Yuzhou was in the south.

Sui Dynasty, kaihuang three years (583) to strike the county for the state, the territory of the north is Yingzhou Chenliu county (later renamed Yingyang county), the south is Shenzhou yutongyang county. Daye three years (607) to strike the state for the county, North Ruyin County Yingyang County, South Huaiyang County fish Tongyang county.

Tang Dynasty, the first year of Zhenguan (627), abandoned Yingyang and merged into Ruyin. At the beginning of Wude, it was a state, in the first year of Tianbao (1742), and in the first year of Qianyuan (758). The northern part of the territory belongs to Ruyin County, and the southern part belongs to Shenqiu County, which also belongs to Yingzhou (Ruyin county).

In the Five Dynasties, it was the territory of Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou, and the counties belonged to Ruyin county and Shenqiu County respectively.

Song Dynasty, Kaibao six years (973) divided into Ruyin north 5 Township home Wanshou county. The northern part of the territory belongs to Wanshou county (later changed to Taihe County), and the southern part belongs to Shenqiu County, which is under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou, northwest Beijing Road (later changed to Shunchang prefecture). Jiegou town is located in the northeast of the city, belonging to Wanshou county.

Jin, the territory belongs to Taihe County, Shenqiu County, with a subordinate to Nanjing Road Yingzhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Taihe County (later changed to Taihe County) and Shenqiu County, and it also belonged to Yingzhou, Henan Province. In the thirtieth year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1293), it was changed to runing Prefecture.

In Ming Dynasty, Taihe County in Yingzhou was in the north, Yingzhou in the south, and Fengyang Prefecture in Nanjing. The northwest part of the city belongs to Shenqiu County, Chenzhou, Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, in 1724, the northern part of the territory was changed to Taihe County of Bozhou; in the 13th year, Yingzhou was changed to Yingzhou Prefecture; in the northern part, it was changed to Taihe County of Yingzhou Prefecture of Anhui Province; in the southern part, it was changed to Fuyang County; in the northwest part, it was changed to Shenqiu County of Chenzhou Prefecture of Henan Province.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, most of the counties belonged to Fuyang county and Taihe County of huaisidao in Anhui Province. In 1932, Fuyang Commissioner's office was set up, including Taihe County and Fuyang county. In 1935, Linquan county was set up in the west of Fuyang County, and then the south of Fuyang county was divided into Linquan county. In 1939, Zaomiao town was developed in the northwest of the urban area, belonging to Shenqiu County, Henan Province. It was divided into Jieshou Town, Jieshou town and Liuxing town. In October 1947, Jieshou, Liuxing and Zaomiao merged to form a democratic government. In November this year, the northern part of the border belongs to shenluhuai county (Jieshou county), and in December the southern part belongs to Quanyang county. Jieshou City and Jieshou County belong to the second division of Henan Anhui Soviet border administrative office, and Quanyang county belongs to the fourth division. In March 1949, the administrative system of Henan Anhui Soviet border region was abolished. Taihe County was in the north, Jieshou City in the middle and Linquan County in the south. It is also under the jurisdiction of Fuyang special office of Wanbei administrative office.

During the period of the people's Republic of China, in September 1953, Jieshou City was removed and Jieshou county was built. The three districts of Hongzhuang, Zhuanji and Taomiao in Linquan county were zoned. The west of Guangwu district and ShuiHuang District in Taihe County were under the jurisdiction of Jieshou county. It belongs to Fuyang District of Anhui Province.

In November 1958, Jieshou county and Taihe County merged into Shoutai County, and the two districts of Hongzhuang and Zhuanji in the South were divided into Linquan county. At the end of April of the next year, Taihe County and Jieshou county were separated, and their jurisdiction was still under the original system, belonging to Fuyang special district of Anhui Province, which remained unchanged until 1985.

On August 17, 1988, Jieshou county was abolished and Jieshou City was established.

By the end of 1996, it had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 11 towns and 4 townships: Xicheng street, Yingnan street, Dongcheng Street, Guangwu Town, Lucun Town, LiuYao Town, Wangji Town, Taomiao Town, Zhuanji Town, Guji Town, Quanyang Town, daiqiao Town, Dahuang Town, Tianying Town, Jinzhai Town, Renzhai Town, Shuzhuang town and Bingji town. There are 249 administrative villages. The municipal government is located in Dongcheng Street.

In 1997, LiuYao town was renamed Xinmaji Town, and the town government was stationed in Xinmaji. After the adjustment, Jieshou City has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns and 3 townships.

By the end of 2004, Jieshou had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns and 3 townships.

administrative division

According to the official website of the government in July 2017, Jieshou governs 3 streets, 12 towns and 3 townships: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng street, Yingnan street, Guangwu Town, Quanyang Town, Lucun Town, Xinmaji Town, Dahuang Town, Tianying Town, Taomiao Town, Wangji Town, Zhuanji Town, Guji Town, daiqiao town, Shuzhuang Town, Bingji Town, Jinzhai town and Renzhai town. The municipal government is located in Dongcheng Street.

geographical environment

Location context

The first boundary is 115 ° 15 '- 115 ° 32' e and 30 ° 0 '- 33 ° 0' n. It is 48-58 km long from north to South and 10-25 km wide from east to west, covering a total area of 667.3 square kilometers. It is located in the northwest of Huaibei plain. It is adjacent to Taihe in the East, Yingquan District in Fuyang City in the southeast, Linquan across the Quanhe River in the south, Shenqiu County in Henan Province in the West and Dancheng County in Henan Province in the north.

topographic features

Jieshou is a sedimentary plain with flat terrain. The altitude ranges from 32.5 to 38.2 meters, with a relative height of 5.7 meters. The northwest is slightly higher than the southeast, and the natural slope is 1 / 7000 to 1 / 10000. The surface of the plain is not flat, which can be divided into two parts: the north and Middle Yellow River flood plain and the South River Plain.

hydrology

Jieshou mainly has Yinghe river system and Quanhe river system. The control area of Yinghe river system accounts for about 47% of the total area of the county, and the control area of Quanhe river system accounts for about 52% of the total area of the county. The rest is the Cigu river system. The Yinghe river originates from the southern foot of Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng County, Henan Province. From northwest to Southeast, it enters from Liuwan village of Shenqiu County, flows through the central part of the county, goes to Zhangzhuang in the East, enters Taihe County, passes Fuyang and Yingshang in the southeast, and joins Huaihe River in a T-shape at mohekou. The water system of Quanhe river is low-lying, high in the north and low in the south. The flow direction of the river channel is basically south to the Quanhe river. There are beibazhang River, nanbazhang River, Huanggu River, Lucaogou River, Laqian River, Dongpu River and so on in Cigu river system.

climate

Jieshou is located in the transition zone between warm temperate zone and north subtropical zone, which belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. Its characteristics: obvious four seasons, mild climate, moderate rainfall, sufficient light, long frost free period, rich in light, heat, water and other resources. It is summer when the average temperature is higher than 22 ℃, winter when it is lower than 10 ℃, and spring and autumn when it is between 10 ℃ and 22 ℃. The spring on March 26 lasts for 56 days, the summer on May 21 lasts for 113 days, and the summer on September 21 lasts for 13 days

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