Hannan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Hannan District, belonging to Wuhan City, Hubei Province, is located in the southwest of Wuhan City, surrounded by water on three sides, bordering on the Yangtze River in the southeast, facing Jiayu county and Jiangxia District across the river, Tongshun River in the north, adjacent to Caidian District, Jinghe River in the West and South, and adjacent to Xiantao and Honghu. In 2017, the total land area of the district was 287 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 210000 people in 2017. It has jurisdiction over four streets, four state farms, one Agricultural Science Institute and one livestock and poultry company. In 2012, Hannan was included in the national development strategy and approved as "national development and reform pilot city" and "China auto parts manufacturing base".

Historical evolution

In ancient times, Hannan District belonged to yunmengze and was the place of Chu. After 206 BC, Shaxian County, Shiyang county and zhuanyang county were successively controlled by Jiangxia county. In 606 ad, it was assigned to Hanyang county. in the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Hanyang County, Wuchang Prefecture, the political secretary of huguangbo. After the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), it belonged to Hanyang County, Wuchang Prefecture, the political secretary of Huguang. in the Qing Dynasty, the territory belongs to Hanyang County, Hanyang Prefecture, Hubei Province. in the early years of the Republic of China (1911), Hanyang Prefecture was abolished, hubeijiang Han road was set up, and Hanyang county was built by the government. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the abandoned road was set up as an administrative supervision area, which belongs to Hanyang County, Puqi Commissioner's office, the first administrative supervision area in Hubei Province. The construction started in May 1991. In April 1993, it was approved by the State Council as a national economic and Technological Development Zone. In April 2000, the State Council approved the establishment of Hubei Wuhan export processing zone in the development zone. in December 2013, Wuhan municipal Party committee and government decided to entrust Hannan District as a whole and implement integrated development. The planned control area of the development zone was expanded from 202.7 square kilometers to 489.7 square kilometers, with seven streets and a population of nearly 400000.

administrative division

Division evolution

Before May 1949, Hannan area was Xintan Township and synthetic Township under the jurisdiction of Hanyang County of the national government. After the founding of new China, the two townships were merged to form Xintan District of Hanyang county. In December 1956, the new beach area was renamed Dengnan district. In October 1957, dongchengyuan farm was established in Xiaogan area. In September 1966, Dongxihu agricultural administration bureau reclaimed Hannan embankment and established Hannan farm (today's Hannan and yinlianhu farms). In March 1978, dongchengyuan farm was assigned to Wuhan City, which was connected with Hannan farm to form a farm area in the south of Hanshui River in Wuhan City, and set up Hannan farm Administration Bureau in Wuhan City, which was assigned to Hannan farm Administration Bureau on the North Bank of Yangtze River and south of Dongjing River. The Yangtze River branch of dongchengyuan farm on the North Bank of Dongjing River (now renamed Tonghu farm) is assigned to Hanyang county (now Caidian District). The three branches of Nanfeng, Dongjing and Wangjiazhai on the South Bank of Dongjing River are merged into dongchengyuan farm, the two branches of Shamao and Wujin are merged into Wujin farm, and the Hannan farm is divided into Hannan farm and yinlianhu farm. In 1979, the Dengnan commune in Hanyang county was put under the custody of the local government, with four communes, doubu, Dazui, Dengnan and shuihong. In 1984, the government and society were separated, and Hannan District was established (officially approved by the people's Government of Hubei Province on February 18, 1985). The government's residence was Shamao, which worked together with Hannan Farm Management Bureau, with two brands and a team. After the establishment of Hannan District, Shamao town (NATURAL town) of Wujin farm, chengjiashan and Zhujiashan were merged to establish Shamao town. In May 1984, the four communes of doubu, Dazui, Dengnan and shuihong were changed to rural system. district government offices were set up in four farms in 1985. In 1986, doubu township was abolished, and the villages under its jurisdiction were assigned to Shamao town; Dengnan township was abolished, and dengjiakou town was established, with dengjiakou town as the seat of government. In December 1997, Shamao town was removed and Shamao street was set up. The street office was located in the original town government. In June 2001, Dazui township was abolished and merged into Shamao street; shuihong township was abolished and merged into dengjiakou town. On January 17, 2005, Xiangkou sub district office was set up in Xiangkou, with the jurisdiction of the former Hannan farm and yinlianhu farm; Dongjing sub district office was set up in Dongjing, with the jurisdiction of the former dongchengyuan office and some areas of the former Wujin office; the former Wujin office reached the Yangtze River dike in the East, Shamao River in the south, Ant River in the west, and Hannan District and Wujin District in the north Some areas at the junction of Caidian District are classified as Shamao sub district office, and the remaining areas are merged with the original dongchengyuan office to form Dongjing sub district office. On June 12, 2006, the town of dengjiakou was removed and Dengnan street was rebuilt. The residence was still Nanzhuang. Since 2007, the administrative division of Hannan District has not been adjusted.

Zoning details

In 2012, Hannan District governed four streets, namely Shamao street, Dengnan street, Dongjing street and Xiangkou street, four farms, namely Wujin, dongchengyuan, Hannan and yinlianhu, Hannan Agricultural Research Institute and Tanshan animal husbandry farm. There are 13 communities and 53 villages (teams) in the district. The District People's government is located at 109 Shamao Main Street, Shamao street. geographical environment

Location context

Hannan is located in the southwest suburb of Wuhan City, on the North Bank of the Yangtze River and on the east edge of Jianghan Plain. To the East and south of Hannan District, it is bounded by the Yangtze River, facing Jiangxia District and Jiayu County across the river; to the West and southwest, it is bounded by Jinghe River, bordering Honghu City and Xiantao City; to the north, it is bounded by Tongshun River, adjacent to Caidian District and Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone. Shamao street is 40 kilometers away from Wuhan Tianhe International Airport and 30 kilometers away from Wuhan port and Hankou railway station. Hannan District is located in 113 ° 25 ′ - 114 ° 6 ′ 15 ′ e, 30 ° 11 ′ 3 ″ - 30 ° 11 ′ 20 ″ n. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 34.17 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 19.08 km. The total area of plate soil is 287 square kilometers.

topographic features

The natural landform of Hannan District is high in the southeast, low in the northwest, high along the river and low in the abdomen. Hills are scattered in the northeast, small lakes crisscross, and ports crisscross. In the southeast, South and West, there are River alluvial plain and wide plain formed by lake deposition. The terrain is flat, and its elevation is between 20.7 and 26 meters above sea level. Among them, the areas of alluvial plain, alluvial plain and low ridge are divided into three parts They accounted for 61.2%, 19% and 19.8% of the total area respectively.

climate

Hannan District belongs to the north subtropical East Asian monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient heat, suitable light, abundant rainfall, hot and rainy season, alternate drought and flood, long frost free period and other characteristics. The annual average temperature is 16.8 ℃, the annual average days of frost free period is 254 days, and the annual radiation is 107.16 kcal / m2. The annual sunshine hours in Hannan District are 1970 hours and the sunshine rate is 45%. The average annual precipitation in Hannan District is 1276.2 mm, 2037.6 mm in high value year (1954), 839.9 mm in low value year (1976), and the interannual difference is 1197.7 mm. The annual average number of precipitation days is 123 days, the annual average wind speed is 2.1 m / s, and the annual wind direction is northeast wind.

natural resources

mineral resources

In 2006, through 2D seismic exploration, the geophysical exploration company of Jianghan Petroleum Administration Bureau found that the natural gas reserves in Hannan are between 140 billion and 250 billion cubic meters, ranking the first in China.

water resource

The Yangtze River passes through Hannan District for 46 kilometers, with an average annual flow of 22600 cubic meters per second and an annual flow of 712.7 billion cubic meters. It is the main water conservancy regulation and storage artery in the south of Hannan District. Tongshun river flows into the Yangtze River at Zhuankou of Wuhan Economic Development Zone, with a transit flow of 45 km, an average annual flow of 44.7 m3 / s, and an annual transit water volume of 1.4 billion m3. It is the main water conservancy regulation and storage artery in the north of the zone. Maying river is located in the northeast of the region. It starts from 18 dongchengyuan farms in the West and ends at dongchengzha of Wujin farm in the East. The total length of the river is 274 km, and the drainage area is 152.49 square kilometers, accounting for 69.3% of the total area in the region.

Biological resources

The edible wild plants in Hannan District are Chenzhou, ChaoLian, Zizania latifolia, water chestnut, Euryale ferox, Osmunda japonica, etc. There are 45 species of fish in 8 families. In addition, there are many aquatic animals, among which turtles, turtles, mussels, shrimps, snails and crabs are the most common, especially snails.

Population nationality

In 2012, there were 124300 permanent residents. At the end of the year, 110279 people registered residence in the region, of whom 80802 were agricultural and 29477 were non agricultural. The natural growth rate of population is 5.1 ‰, of which the birth rate is 9.2 ‰ and the death rate is 4.1 ‰. There are 12 ethnic minorities in the region, with a total number of 112. Among them, there are 2 Bai, 3 Korean, 5 Dong, 13 Hui, 5 Li, 10 Manchu, 5 Mongolian, 6 Miao, 48 Tujia, 13 Zhuang, 1 Wa and 1 Yao.

Economics

overview

In 2014, the region's GDP reached 11.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% on a year-on-year basis at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 1.2 billion yuan, 8.9 billion yuan and 1.6 billion yuan respectively, up 1.6%, 8.8% and 8.8% respectively. The structure of the three major industries was 10.3:76.0:13.7. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of the primary and tertiary industries decreased by 1.0 and 0.5 percentage points respectively, and the proportion of the secondary industry increased by 1.5 percentage points.

Agriculture

In 2012, the total agricultural output value of the whole region was 1956.5 million yuan, an increase of 5.53% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 862.65 million yuan, an increase of 8.29%; the output value of forestry was 6.61 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Wu Han Shi Han Nan Qu