Shanglin County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Shanglin county belongs to Nanning city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the middle of Guangxi, northeast of Nanning city and east foot of Daming Mountain. It is between 108 ° 23 ′ - 108 ° 52 ′ E and 23 ° 12 ′ - 23 ° 28 ′ n, adjacent to Wuming District in the Southwest, Binyang County in the south, Xingbin District of Laibin City in the northeast, Mashan County in the northwest and Xincheng County in the north.

Shanglin county has a total area of 1869.64 square kilometers. As of 2015, the county has 7 towns and 4 townships, with a total population of 496007 registered residence. In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 8.109 billion yuan.

Shanglin county is a mountainous area in the middle and south of Guangxi, with mountains in the West and hills in the southeast. Most of the mountains run from northwest to Southeast, and the whole terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. It is located in low latitude, and the Tropic of cancer runs through the middle of the county. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, with humid and mild climate, long summer and short winter.

Shanglin county is the place where Xu Xiake, the sage of Ming Dynasty, has been traveling for the longest time. It is known as "Nanning back garden". It is the birthplace of Guangxi traditional festival "March 3" and the source of dragon mother culture in the Pearl River Valley. It is one of the first batch of 46 national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties, "national ecological demonstration area", "hometown of longevity in China" and "the first batch of characteristic tourism counties in Guangxi". On February 13, 2020, it won the title of national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Guilin county was set up, which was called Guilin county.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Pingnan Yue was divided into nine counties, including Dulin. Yulin County of Jiaozhou is divided into Tanzhong county and Lingfang county. Most of the county belongs to Lingfang County, while the northwest belongs to Tanzhong county.

In the first year of Yuanxing (264), Lingfang county was changed to Linpu county. In July, Guangzhou was set up in Jiaozhou, which belongs to Linpu County of Yulin County and Tanzhong County of Guilin county.

In 280, the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, the Wu Dynasty was pacified. During the Taikang period (280-289), Linpu county was renamed Lingfang county. The county belongs to Lingfang county and Tanzhong county. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xinlin county was established under Yulin County. The county is Xinlin county and Tanzhong county. The song and Qi dynasties were still the same.

Liang Wudi Datong three years (537) home Longzhou, Xinlin county is Longzhou Maping county. Dingzhou (later renamed as South Dingzhou) Lingfang county was set up, which was named as Maping County, Xinlin County, Lingfang county and Lingfang county. Chen still Zhi.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) Ping Chen, the abolition of Lingfang county. Lingfang county is still Yulin County. Kaihuang 12 years (592) home Maping County, subordinate to Shi'an County, this to the Ministry of Lingfang County, the northwest part of Maping county.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), Pingxiao mill established Fangzhou (Southern Zhou) in Lingfang county. It was analyzed that Lingfang county was subordinate to Wuyu, Shanglin, Zhige, Lingfang, Langya, Sigan, Heshui and other counties. Zhenguan eight years (634) to change the southern state Chengzhou (Governance in today's County Dafeng Town). Zhenguan 12 years (638 years) withdraw Sigan county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Chengzhou was changed to Heshui County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), Chengzhou was restored to Chengzhou. It has jurisdiction over Shanglin county (where it is governed by the ancient town of Chengtai township), Wuyu county (where it is governed by the Jiangna village of Chengtai township), Zhige county and Heshui county. Both Shanglin and Wuyu counties are located in Jinxian county (Wuyu county is located in Jinsanli and Chengtai township). Some parts of Heshui county are in today's county (Mushan, Gulou, Naliang, Changwei, Qinshui, limi and other villages in Qiaoxian township). At the beginning of Zhenguan, Li Lingnan road was divided into East and West roads in the third year of Xiantong (862). Lingnan West Road is divided into Guiguan, Yongguan and Rongguan. Shanglin county is under the jurisdiction of Yongguan, Lingnan West Road.

The Five Dynasties belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty, and its establishment remained unchanged.

In 972, Ge, Wuyu and Heshui counties were abolished and merged into Shanglin county. Chengzhou was abolished, and Shanglin county was subordinate to Yongzhou. In six years, it was called Chengzhou again. In the second year of Duangong (989), Chengzhou was abolished and Shanglin was changed to be subordinate to Pennsylvania. In the early Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangnan road. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Guangnan road was divided into Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road. Zhiping four years (1067) allocated to the forest Zhige into Wuyuan County (now Wuming).

In 1276, the Department of appeasement was set up. In the 16th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1279), it was changed to the office of the general manager of the lower road, and it went to the Xuanwei Department of Liangjiang road in Guangxi Province. Zhizheng 23 years (1363) xuanweisi was promoted to Guangxi Province of letters in travel, and it was established in Zhili, Pennsylvania.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Binzhou. In October 1369, it was transferred to Liuzhou Prefecture of xingzhongshu Province in Guangxi. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), Shukun and Baishan (formerly Zhige county) were assigned to Wuyuan County (now the former belongs to Du'an Yao Autonomous County, while the latter belongs to Mashan County). In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), the province of letters in Guangxi's travel was changed to the Department of political envoys in Chengxuan County of Guangxi, and Binzhou still belonged to Liuzhou Prefecture.

At the beginning of Shunzhi period in Qing Dynasty, Shanglin county was still under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou Prefecture. In 1725, Binzhou was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, and Shanglin, Qianjiang, Laibin and Wuxuan belonged to it. Yongzheng 12 years (1734) down to Pennsylvania Zhili state for the San state, Shanglin county is changed to Youjiang Daosi en house. On the eighth day of August in the seventh year of Xianfeng (September 25th, 1857), Li Jingui led the peasant uprising army to unite with Huang Dingfeng and Xie Bingyi to capture the county and change Shanglin County into Chengjiang County. Li Jingui died of illness in 1862, the first year of Tongzhi. Soon after that, the Qing army conquered him and changed him to Shanglin county.

In June 1913, Shanglin county was subordinate to Yongnan road. In June of the next year, it belonged to Nanning Road. In 1927, Guangxi provincial government was established in Zhili. In 1930, it belonged to the Binyang militia. In April 1932, it was transferred to Nanning militia district. In March 1934, it was transferred to Nanning administrative supervision area. In February 1939, it was transferred to Wuming administrative supervision area. In April 1940, it became the eighth administrative supervision district. In March 1942, it was transferred to the fourth administrative supervision district. In October 1948, it was transferred to the 11th administrative supervision district.

On November 20, 1949, the people's Government of Shanglin county was established. On December 1, 1949, Shanglin county was liberated and its name remained unchanged. It was subordinate to Wuming district and governed dafengwei.

On January 25, 1951, Wuming district was abolished and Shanglin county was changed into Nanning District.

On August 11, 1952, Nanning special district was renamed Binyang special district.

On April 23, 1953, Binyang district and Chongzuo district set up Yongning district to govern Yongning. Shanglin County belonged to Yongning district. In the same year, Yongning district was abolished, and the county under its original jurisdiction was a county directly under the central government of Guixi Tongzu autonomous region.

On March 2, 1956, Shanglin county was changed to Guixi Tongzu Autonomous Prefecture.

On December 20, 1957, Yongning special district was established again, and Shanglin county was under the jurisdiction of Yongning special district.

On November 14, 1958, Yongning special area was renamed Nanning special area, and Shanglin county was changed into Nanning special area. In December, Shanglin county and Binyang County set up Binlin county to govern Luwei Town, which belongs to Nanning special district.

On May 10, 1959, Binlin county was abolished and Shanglin and Binyang counties were restored. The governance of the two counties remained unchanged, and they still belonged to Nanning special district.

In 1971, Nanning area was renamed Nanning area.

On June 27, 2003, the organizational system of Nanning was abolished, and Shanglin county was under the jurisdiction of Nanning city.

administrative division

As of 2015, Shanglin county has 7 towns including Dafeng Town, Guangming town, Xiangxian Town, Baiwei Town, Sanli Town, Qiaoxian town and Xiyan Town, and 4 townships including Chengtai Township, Mushan Township, tanghong Township and Zhenwei Yao township. The county government is located at 116 Mingshan Road, Dafeng Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Shanglin county is located in the middle of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, northeast of Nanning City, east foot of Daming City, Xingbin District of Laibin City in the northeast, Binyang County in the south, Wuming County in the southwest, Mashan County in the northwest and Xincheng County in the north. The total area of the county is 1869.64 square kilometers, between 108 ° 23 ′ - 108 ° 52 ′ E and 23 ° 12 ′ - 23 ° 28 ′ n.

geological structure

Shanglin county is located in the east wing of Damingshan anticline, which is a large geological unit in the North platform of Central Guangxi. It is mainly divided into three structural areas: Damingshan structural area, Damingshan structural sub area and Xianju structural area.

Damingshan structural area belongs to the part of the West Wing of the front arc of Guangxi mountain shaped structure, the main structural line is NW trending, the middle part is relatively open except for the tight basement fold, the East and west sides of the fold are tight, and the strike faults are relatively developed.

Damingshan structural subregion is located in the east wing of Damingshan anticline. Chengtai syncline and Guchun anticline are successively developed in the county, which are composed of Caledonian fold as basement and Indosinian cover. The former includes Cambrian and Ordovician, forming the core of the anticline. Because it is covered by caprock, its outcropping area is small. It is characterized by tight linear folds, alternating anticlines and synclines. Most of the folds are similar, the axial plane is vertical, and a few of them are inclined; the axial plane inclines to northwest or east-west direction, and the dip angle of the strata is steep, most of them are 50 to 70 degrees, forming a compound anticline.

The syncline starts from Lingtou village in Xincheng County in the north, ends at Sanli in Shanglin County in the south, starts from xianyiwei in the East and ends at Wanfu in the West. It is 35 km long from north to South and 3-10 km wide from east to west. Its north end is sharp and narrow, and its south end is open and bifurcated. The axis is 330 ° from north to south, passing Lingtou, niugangling, gupengshan, the West foot of Xianghe, luyong, Shuitou, Lurong, tutongling, etc. The dip angles of the two wings of the syncline are different. The dip angle of the east wing is relatively gentle, generally between 40 ° and 75 ° and the local dip angle can reach 85 ° and 90 ° or even reverse. For example, there is reverse phenomenon near the Middle East. The dip angle of the west wing is steep, generally between 50 ° and 80 ° and there are vertical and even inverted phenomena in some areas

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Nan Ning Shi Shang Lin Xian