Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Baiyun District, Baiyun District, belongs to Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the north central part of Guangzhou City, adjacent to Tianhe and Huangpu districts in the East, Nanhai District of Foshan City in the west, Huadu District and Conghua District in the north, Liwan District, Yuexiu District and Tianhe District in the South. Baiyun District covers an area of 795.79 square kilometers. The name of Baiyun district comes from Baiyun Mountain. Sanyuan temple is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council. During the first Opium War, the people of Sanyuanli vowed to fight against Britain in front of Sanyuan temple, which wrote the first page of the Chinese people's spontaneous struggle against foreign aggression and victory in modern history. It is one of the 100 patriotic education bases in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province and the whole country.

Baiyun District is a pilot county of national intellectual property project. The district has 20 streets and 4 towns. At the end of 2019, the population of Baiyun District was 2 million 779 thousand and 600, and the registered residence population was 1 million 80 thousand and 200. In 2019, the GDP of Baiyun District is 221.182 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.3%. The added value of the primary industry was 3.156 billion yuan, up 3.5% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 44.467 billion yuan, up 7.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 173.559 billion yuan, up 7.2%.

Baiyun District, ranked 23rd in the list of top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China (top 100 districts in China) in October 2019, was selected as top 100 green development districts in China in 2019, top 100 investment potential districts in China in 2019, top 100 scientific and technological innovation districts in China in 2019, and top 100 new urbanization quality districts in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

The Shang and Zhou dynasties belonged to Nanyue.

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), it belonged to Panyu County, Nanhai county.

This is the reason of the Han Dynasty.

The Three Kingdoms belonged to Guangzhou during the period of Dongwu.

After Sui and Tang Dynasties, they returned to Nanhai.

Since the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the eastern and northern parts of the region belong to Panyu, and the southwestern part belongs to the South China Sea.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to the inspection department of mudri, Lubu, Jinli and Sanjiang in Panyu county.

In 1924, Sun Yat Sen approved the Guangzhou area by Grand Marshal's order, which extends to Dongpu and chebei in the East, Huangpu (Village) in Henan in the south, Baiyun Mountain in the north and Duihe islands in Zengbu in the West. In 1931, some villages in Panyu county were included in Guangzhou. In June and July 1937, the urban area of Guangzhou expanded. The northern, Western and eastern suburbs of Guangzhou were originally under the jurisdiction of Panyu county and Nanhai county. Binshe, Gonghe, Dunhe, Chongwen, Lijiao, chebei, Shipai, xianlieyang, Longdongbao and shangxiaenzhou were under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Guangzhou was occupied in October 1938.

In 1947, ten townships belonging to the city were listed as suburbs in Guangzhou, including nine suburbs, namely, enzhou, Longdongbao, Shipai, xianlieyang, binshe, Gonghe, Dunhe, Chongwen and Lijiao. In July 1948, the 55th meeting of the municipal government decided to adjust nine suburban districts to six suburban districts.

After the founding of new China, Guangzhou Municipal People's government carried out the first municipal regional adjustment in November 1949. The suburbs were reorganized into seven administrative districts.

In June 1951, seven suburbs were adjusted to four.

In June 1953, Huangpu District was transferred from Panyu to Guangzhou.

In June 1954, four suburbs were merged into three suburbs.

In June 1956, the three suburbs were merged into the suburbs of Guangzhou.

In January 1958, Panyu county to the north of the Pearl River was assigned to Guangzhou city. Panyu county was divided into 17 townships, 1 town, 23 markets, 474 natural villages, 344 agricultural production cooperatives, and 28 natural villages of 4 agricultural production cooperatives in Zengcheng county were assigned to the suburbs of Guangzhou city. In August of the same year, 12 people's communes were established in the suburbs. At the end of the year, four communes in the suburbs were set aside and merged with Huaxian county to form Guangbei county. The eight communes of the former suburbs are divided into suburbs.

In March 1959, because the State Council did not approve the establishment of Guangbei County, the original suburbs were zoned back to the suburbs of four communes in Hua county, and the system of Guangzhou suburbs was restored.

In June 1960, after the movement of urban people's communization was launched, the suburbs were abolished and two people's communes centered on industrial and mining enterprises were established. In July, it was changed to district.

In May 1962, Fangcun, Jiangcun and Huangpu were merged into suburbs.

In March 1965, Renhe, Jiangcun and Shilong communes, Jianggao town and Yayao farm in suburb were assigned to Huaxian county. In January 1967, it was rezoned back to the suburbs.

From May 1973 to May 1975, seven brigades of Huangpu commune and seven brigades of Luogang commune were divided from the suburbs to form Huangpu District.

In May 1985, Tianhe District was established in two district offices and four streets. The former Hedong District Office, BAIHEDONG street and Fangcun street in the suburb are divided into Fangcun District.

In May 1986, Xinjiao District Office and Chigang street of the former suburb were assigned to Haizhu District.

In January 1987, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb of Guangzhou was renamed Baiyun District, which was included in the urban system. It governs 15 towns, 5 streets and a fishing association.

In August 1987, Tonghe town of Tianhe District and its administrative area were under the jurisdiction of Baiyun District. The administrative area of Tonghe town is under the jurisdiction of Tonghe town except for Tonghe and Jingxi villages under the original jurisdiction. Dongping and Yongtai villages under the jurisdiction of new town and keziling village under the jurisdiction of Sanyuanli Street are under the jurisdiction of Tonghe town.

In November 1988, Yayao town was set up to govern Yayao village, Yayao old village, kuangjiazhuang village, Sanxiang village and cenjing village. Chatou street was abolished and Songzhou street was set up. Luoxi village, Hesha village and Tanwei village of Shijing town are under the jurisdiction of Songzhou street. In December, Jingtai street was set up. Jurisdiction Guangyuan, Jingtai, Yunyuan and other new residential areas.

In November 1994, Tongde street was established. Tongde street is based on Tongde village, which is divided from Shijing town.

In April 1995, Liangtian town was set up. The administrative areas of the eight villages in Zhuliao town are under the jurisdiction of Liangtian town.

In August 1999, Huangshi street was established. Huangshi Street governs the two village committees of Jiangxia and chentian in the former New Town, the two neighborhood committees of Jiangxia and foreign languages college, and the two communities of Huangshi garden and Xiangjing garden in Mawu village in the former Shijing town.

In April 2000, Xinjing street was set up to govern tangyong and Xiaogang village committees and Baiyun, tangyong, Xiaogang, Huiqiao and Nanhang new village; Tangjing street was set up to govern Tangxi and Yuanjing village committees and Yuanjing, Heyi, Tangxi, Xinshi 1, Xinshi 2 and qiaoaiyuan village committees.

In September 2000, 12 administrative villages of the former municipal agriculture, industry and Commerce Group Company were transferred to Baiyun District for management. Jingtai Street receives keziling village; Tonghe town government receives Jingxi village, Tonghe village, Yongtai village and Dongping village; Luogang town government receives Huangpi village, Badou village and Huasha village; jiufo town government receives Shanlong village, Jingxia village, Hongwei village and Changgeng village.

In November 2000, the western suburbs of Baiyun District, Hesha and Tanwei villages were divided into Liwan District.

In June 2001, Tonghe town was abolished and three streets, Tonghe street, Jingxi street and Yongping street, were set up, which will be officially put into operation from July 10.

In August 2002, Shijing town was abolished and two streets, Shijing and Jinsha, were set up. The new town was abolished and Jiahe street and JUNHE street were set up. Remove Benghu town and merge it into Renhe Town.

Since September 26, 2002, Yayao town has been under the jurisdiction of Huadu District.

In April 2003, Luogang town was abolished and Luogang street was set up. In May, the administrative affairs under the jurisdiction of Luogang street were transferred to the Management Committee of Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone. In July, Xinjing street was renamed Xinshi street.

In 2004, Shenshan town was merged into Jianggao Town, Longgui town into Taihe Town, Zhuliao Town, Liangtian town and jiufo town into Zhongluotan town.

In July 2005, in order to coordinate with the adjustment of Guangzhou's administrative divisions, the jiufo District of Zhongluotan town (formerly jiufo town) was put under the jurisdiction of the newly established Luogang district. Mineral spring street is under the jurisdiction of Yuexiu District.

administrative division

Division evolution

On January 23, 1987, the suburb of Guangzhou city was renamed Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, which was included in the urban system of Guangzhou city. It covers an area of 1042 square kilometers. At this time, Baiyun District governs 12 towns and 3 administrative streets.

In April 1987, with the approval of Guangdong provincial government, five administrative villages under the former Baiyunshan farm and two residential areas of Tonghe and Jingxi were established as Tonghe town.

In May 1988, with the approval of the provincial government, Guangyuan, Jingtai, Yunyuan and other new residential areas were designated from Sanyuanli street to establish Jingtai street; in November, kuangjiazhuang, cenjing, Xincun, Jiucun, Sanxiang and other natural villages were designated from Shenshan town to establish Yayao town.

In January 1989, with the approval of the provincial government, Luoyong, Songnan, Songbei, Hesha, Tanwei and other areas were designated from Shijing town to establish Songzhou street.

On November 18, 1994, with the approval of the provincial government, Tongde village and a new large residential area were designated from Shijing town to establish Tongde street.

On April 14, 1995, with the approval of the provincial government, Liangtian, Baisha, Jinpen, Guangming, Chendong, huakeng, Anping, Shatian and other administrative villages were designated from Zhuliao town to establish Liangtian town.

In June 2000, Yuanjing and other villages were designated from new towns to establish Tangjing street; tangyong and xiaopingping villages were designated to establish Xinjing street; Jiangxia and other villages were designated to establish Huangshi street.

By the end of 2000, Baiyun District had 15 towns, 8 administrative streets, 194 administrative villages and 199 residential communities.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Baiyun District has 18 streets and 4 towns. Baiyun District People's government is located at No. 238, Guangyuan Middle Road, Jingtai street.

On July 1, 2020, six years later, Baiyun District of Guangzhou city is once again facing the adjustment of administrative divisions,

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Guang Zhou Shi Bai Yun Qu