Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Xiuning County, subordinate to Huangshan City, Anhui Province, is located in the southernmost part of Anhui Province. It is an important transportation hub of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. The total area is 2135 square kilometers, with 10 towns, 11 townships and 153 administrative villages. The registered residence population is 268 thousand and 300 (2018).

Xiuning County was founded in 208, the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty. From 1217, the 10th year of Jiading in Song Dynasty, to 1880, the 6th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Xiuning County was the first number one county in China. There are Qiyun mountain, one of the four famous religious mountains in China, and Wan'an compass, which won the gold medal of 1915 Panama International Exposition.

In 2018, Xiuning County achieved a GDP of 9.03 billion yuan.

History of construction

From the 11th to the 8th century, there were settled residents in Xiuning County and formed a nation state. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (from the 8th to the 3rd century), Xiuning was the territory of Wu, Yue and Chu. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was located in Xixiang of she county. It belonged to Kuaiji county and Zhangjun County in the Qin Dynasty, and Danyang County in the Han Dynasty. In 208, Xixiang of Shexian county was divided into Xiuyang County, which ruled the south of Sheshan. In the first year of Wu Yong'an (258), it was renamed Haiyang county. Wansui mountain in Wan'an county was under the jurisdiction of Xindu county. In 280, Xindu county was changed into Xin'an County and Haiyang County into Haining county. Since then, the name of the county has not changed after the Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and the founding of new China. The county government was established in nanhaiyang town of Songluo mountain in the ninth year of Tianbao (750). Most of the territory has not changed, and the marginal areas of the bureau have been adjusted.

After the founding of new China, Xiuning County was subordinate to Huizhou District, Wuhu district and Huizhou area. Since November 1987, it has been subordinate to Huangshan City.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Xiuning County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 11 townships, including Haiyang Town, Wan'an Town, Wangcun Town, Wucheng Town, Lantian Town, Shangshan Town, Qiyunshan Town, donglinxi Town, Liukou Town, Xikou Town, Banqiao Township, Shandou Township, Weiqiao Township, Lingnan Township, Chenxia Township, Yuanfang Township, Yucun Township, Huangjian Township, Longtian Township, Hecheng Township, Baiji Township, etc., with a total of 153 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Xiuning County is in charge Haiyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiuning County is located in the southernmost part of Anhui Province, between 117 ° 39 ′ - 118 ° 26 ′ E and 29 ° 24 ′ - 30 ° 02 ′ n. It is 71 km long from north to South and 79 km long from east to west, with a total area of 2135 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Tunxi District and she County in the East, Huangshan District and Huizhou District in the northeast, Qimen County and she County in the northwest, Chun'an County and Kaihua County in Zhejiang Province in the southeast, and Wuyuan County and Fuliang County in Jiangxi Province in the southwest. Qiyun mountain, a famous scenic spot, is located in the county. Liugujian on the southwest edge of the county is the birthplace of Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Xin'an River.

terrain

The landform of Xiuning County is mainly mountainous and hilly, accounting for 76.70% of the total area of the county. The whole terrain is high in the north and south, low in the middle, with large fluctuation and obvious vertical height difference. The highest altitude is 1629.8 meters in Liugujian, and the lowest is 130 meters in Meilin teahouse, with a relative elevation difference of 1500 meters. From the middle, the East, the south, the West and the north, the terrain gradually rises and enters into different geomorphic units. The main geomorphic types in the county are as follows:

Zhongshan is mainly distributed in the South and west of the county, forming the boundary mountains of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. Except for the limited part in the west end, the mountain is distributed in NE-SW direction. The composition of the mountain is hypabyssal metamorphic rock and granite, with an altitude of about 1000 meters. The highest peak is Liugujian, with an altitude of 1629.8 meters. In the northern part of the county, there are also scattered middle mountains, whose altitude has dropped to about 800 meters. For example, yingwujian is 842 meters above sea level, which is composed of epimetamorphic rocks and limestone. Zhongshan Shanxiu is divided into deep valleys. The cutting depth of the terrain is 400-1040m. The slope of the hillside is about 42 ° and it is steep in some parts. Most of the peaks are sharp and the valley bottom is V-shaped. Especially in the south of Zhongshan, the ground is broken and easy to cause serious soil erosion.

The low mountains are mainly distributed in the central and northern part of the county and the edge of the Intermountain basin within the middle mountain. The mountains are mostly composed of epimetamorphic rocks, red sandstone, conglomerate and limestone. Most of them are about 500 meters above sea level, and a few of them can reach more than 700 meters. For example, Jinlong mountain is 795 meters above sea level, Chashan mountain is 761 meters above sea level, and Yinggong mountain is 721 meters above sea level. The Low Mountains extend intermittently from northeast to southwest, separated by Intermountain basins and wide valleys. Due to the influence of man-made felling and deforestation, soil erosion is more serious.

High hills are mainly distributed in the eastern part of the county, along the banks of Liushui and Hengjiang, and on the edge of Intermountain basins. The altitude is below 400 meters. It is mainly composed of epimetamorphic rock, red sandstone and conglomerate. The vein is still clear, but the extension direction varies with the gully direction. Due to long-term water cutting and lateral erosion, many valleys developed on the hill slope.

climate

Xiuning County is located in the middle latitude zone, belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate, the general characteristics are: mild climate, four distinct seasons, rich heat, abundant rainfall, suitable sunshine, long frost free period, obvious alternation of water and heat seasons. Spring and autumn are short, summer and winter are long. In spring, the weather is changeable; in summer, the temperature is high, the humidity is high, and the precipitation is concentrated; in autumn, the temperature drops quickly, often "early in autumn", and the daily temperature range is large; in winter, it is cold but not cold, and there is not much rain and snow.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are 24 kinds of 68 mineral resources developed in Xiuning County. There are two kinds of energy minerals. There are 16 metallic minerals such as rock gold, silver, antimony, copper, iron, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium and cadmium, and 47 non-metallic minerals such as fluorite, porcelain clay, limestone, gangue and bentonite. The total reserves of stone coal are 980 million tons, and the resources of bentonite are 7.32 million tons.

plant resources

Xiuning County has abundant vegetation and luxuriant trees, with a forestry area of 179800 hectares, a total volume of 9.71 million cubic meters of standing trees, and a forest coverage rate of 82.17%. It is a key forest region in Anhui Province and one of the fast-growing and high-yield forest bases in Anhui Province. Forest area, volume and cutting volume are ranked second in the province, known as "Huishan warehouse". There are more than 180 families and 1400 species of plants. Among them, there are 1026 species belonging to 111 families. More than 40 species of rare tree species have been found, including Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, kumquat, Liriodendron chinense, Cephalotaxus fortunei, etc. There are 677 species in 165 families.

Animal resources

There are 215 kinds of rare birds, 73 kinds of mammals, 54 kinds of reptiles and 26 kinds of amphibians in Xiuning County.

population

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiuning was 268349, a decrease of 470 compared to 2017. In the total population, the urban population is 72097, accounting for 26.9%; the rural population is 196252, accounting for 73.1%. There are 137426 males and 130923 females, and the ratio of male to female is 1.05:1. The annual birth rate was 10.4 ‰, an increase of 1.7 ‰ over 2017; the death rate was 7.5 ‰, an increase of 3.3 ‰; the natural population growth rate was 2.9 ‰, a decrease of 1.6 ‰. At the end of the year, the total number of households was 81780, with an average household population of 3.3.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Xiuning County achieved a GDP of 9.03 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over 2017 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.3 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.36 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.37 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 14.9:42.4:42.7 in 2017 to 14.4:37.2:48.4 in 2018. Among them, the proportion of added value of service industry (tertiary industry) in GDP increased by 5.7% over the previous year; the proportion of industrial added value in GDP decreased by 5.2% over 2017. At the end of the year, the per capita GDP of the registered residence population reached 33650 yuan, an increase of 1137 yuan over 2018.

In 2018, the public budget revenue of Xiuning County was 1.211 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over 2017, of which the local revenue was 847 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%. In the total revenue, the value-added tax was 446 million yuan, an increase of 31.1% over 2017; the business tax was 6.48 million yuan, an increase of 11.0%; the enterprise income tax was 93.23 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.7%; the personal income tax was 41.56 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.2%. The annual public budget expenditure was 2264.63 million yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year, including 1842.49 million yuan for people's livelihood, a decrease of 1.0%. Among the public budget expenditure, the expenditure on science and technology increased by 15.1%, the expenditure on health care and family planning decreased by 10.5%, the expenditure on education increased by 2.5%, the expenditure on public security increased by 34.0%, the expenditure on social security and employment increased by 19.8%, the expenditure on culture, sports and media decreased by 46.8%, and the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs decreased by 11.8%.

In 2018, the total investment in fixed assets of Xiuning County was 6.98 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8% over 2017. Among them, 280 million yuan was invested in the primary industry, 28.3% lower than that in 2017; 1.47 billion yuan was invested in the secondary industry, 65.7% higher than that in 2017; 1.47 billion yuan was invested in industry, 65.7% higher than that in 2017; 5.23 billion yuan was invested in the tertiary industry, 18.8% higher than that in 2017. The investment ratio of the three industries is 4.1:21:74.9, compared with 2017,

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huang Shan Shi Xiu Ning Xian