Changyuan County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Changyuan Changyuan City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is located in the northeast of Henan Province, between 114 ° 29 '- 114 ° 59' e and 34 ° 59 '- 35 ° 23' n, with a total area of 1051 square kilometers. As of June 2020, Changyuan city has 5 streets, 11 towns and 2 townships with a total population of 881800 (in 2019). The municipal government is located at 368 Renmin Road, Puxi street.

In 221 B.C., the Qin Dynasty changed the first city to Changyuan county. In August 2019, Changyuan county was abolished and county-level Changyuan city was established in Henan Province. It belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Changji expressway, Daqing Guangzhou expressway, Jidong expressway, Xinhe railway, provincial highway 308 and 213 pass through the border.

Changyuan city is a national civilized city, a National Garden County, a national comprehensive pilot area of new urbanization, a national science popularization demonstration area, a water-saving society construction standard County, a national agricultural product quality and safety County, a national rural innovation and entrepreneurship typical county, and a revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization county.

History of construction

In the Neolithic age, there were human activities, including Yangshao cultural site and Longshan cultural site.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Wei.

In the spring and Autumn period, the state of Wei set up Puyi (now Changyuan city) and Kuangyi in Changyuan.

During the Warring States period, Kuangyi and Puyi of Wei were annexed by Wei and set up as the first Yuanyi.

In the Qin Dynasty, the capital was changed to Changyuan county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was named Changyuan county. PingQiu county and the Marquis of Changluo were newly established. Xinmang changed Changyuan County into changgu county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Marquis state of Changyuan and PingQiu county were established. Jianwu five years (29 years), the restoration of the long marquis. In the 15th year of Jianwu (39th year), the Marquis of Changluo was abolished.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei Dynasty and belonged to Chen Liuguo in Yanzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changyuan belonged to Chenliu County of Chenliu state. During the period of Sixteen States in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of six states, namely, Hou Zhao, Qian Yan, Qian Qin, Hou Yan, Hou Qin and Eastern Jin.

In the Southern Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty established Yanzhou and governed Changyuan. In the eighth year of Taiping Zhenjun (447), Changyuan was incorporated into the outer Yellow River (now northeast of Qi County, Southeast of Lankao). Jingming three years (502), the restoration of Changyuan County, still belongs to the East County. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Li remained unchanged.

In the early Sui Dynasty, it was still named Changyuan county. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), the county government was transferred to fugucheng (today's nansipo area), Changyuan county was changed to Kuangcheng county. Also in Wei City (in today's Hua county southeast sister Village), home Changyuan county. In the first year of Daye (605), Kuangcheng county was abandoned and merged into Changyuan, which belonged to Dongjun.

In 618, it was still divided into Kuangcheng and Changyuan counties, both belonging to Daohua Prefecture in Henan Province. In 634, Changyuan county was abandoned and merged into Kuangcheng county.

In the Five Dynasties, Kuangcheng was changed into Changyuan in Houliang, belonging to Kaifeng Prefecture, the eastern capital. Kuangcheng county was changed into Kuangcheng County in later Tang Dynasty, belonging to bianzhou. Later Jin Dynasty, later Han Dynasty and later Zhou Dynasty remained unchanged.

In the first year of song Jianlong (960), Kuangcheng was changed into Heqiu county. In the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1009), it was renamed Changyuan county.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, the county was changed to Baozhou, and soon it was changed to Changyuan county.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Kaicheng of Daming Prefecture.

Qing Dynasty, Zhili Province, daminghan.

In 1929, Changyuan was transferred to Hebei Province.

In 1941, the northern part of Hedong in Changyuan county was under the jurisdiction of Dongyuan County.

In 1943, the northwest of Changyuan was under the jurisdiction of Weinan county. Changyuan County, Hua county, Puyang County and Dongming County are designated, and Binhe county is set up in the border region.

In 1945, Binhe county was abolished and Changyuan county was returned.

In 1949, Changyuan County belonged to Puyang District of Pingyuan province.

In December 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and merged into Henan Province, belonging to Puyang special region.

In 1954, Puyang district was abolished and changed to Xinxiang district.

In February 1955, it was assigned to Anyang district.

In April 1958, Anyang district was abolished, and it was also a Xinxiang district.

In December 1961, it returned to Anyang district.

In 1983, Anyang district was abolished and changed to Puyang City.

In March 1986, it was transferred to Xinxiang City.

In June 2011, it was identified as the pilot of the system reform of counties directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.

On August 29, 2019, Changyuan county was abolished and county-level Changyuan city was established.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Changyuan city has five streets, 11 towns, 2 townships and one provincial high-tech Industrial Park: Pudong street, Puxi street, Nanpu street, Pubei street, Weizhuang street, Nianli Town, dingluan Town, Fanxiang Town, Changcun Town, Zhaodi Town, menggang Town, Manchun Town, zhangsanzhai Town, Miaozhai town, Fangli Town, shejia Town, Lugang Town, Wuqiu town and Changyuan town in Henan Province Management Committee of heavy industry park. The municipal government is located at 368 Renmin Road, Puxi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Changyuan city is located in the northeast of Henan Province, between longitude 114 ° 29 '- 114 ° 59' and latitude 34 ° 59 '- 35 ° 23'. It is located in the center of Zhengzhou, Xinxiang, Anyang, Puyang, Kaifeng, Heze and other urban agglomerations. It is adjacent to Hua county and Puyang County of Anyang City in the north, Lankao County of Kaifeng City in the south, Fengqiu County in the West and Dongming County of Heze City in Shandong Province across the Yellow River, with a total area of 1051 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changyuan city is a part of the Yellow River alluvial plain. There are no mountains in the city, and the terrain is flat and low-lying, with an altitude of 57-69 meters. The Yellow River levee connects Taihang levee and runs through the whole city in Northeast southwest direction. The city is naturally divided into two parts: the Yellow River beach area in the east of the levee, which is higher in the West and lower in the East, and higher in the South and lower in the north. The Yellow River alluvial plain in Dixi is flat with few gentle slopes.

climate

Changyuan city is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with obvious seasonal changes in temperature, sunshine and precipitation. Its climate is characterized by rainy spring monsoon, rapid temperature rise, hot and rainy summer, cool autumn, large daily temperature range, cold winter, less rain and snow. Deep soil layer, good soil quality, high agricultural value, relatively poor mineral resources.

hydrology

Changyuan city belongs to the Yellow River Basin, with a total area of 1051 square kilometers. Except for 109 square kilometers to the east of the production dike, which is controlled by the main stream of the Yellow River, accounting for 10.4% of the total basin area, the rest belong to the natural Wenyan canal and Jindi river systems. To the east of linhuang dyke and to the west of production dyke are natural Wenyan canal systems, which control the drainage area of 242 square kilometers, accounting for 23.6% of the total drainage area. To the west of linhuang dyke is Jindi river system, which controls the drainage area of 700 square kilometers, accounting for 66% of the total drainage area, and is located in the upstream of the water system. At present, there are 58 rivers in the county, with a total length of 539.41 km.

population

In 2019, Changyuan city has a total population of 881800 and a permanent resident population of 789300. The urban population is 393200, and the urbanization rate is 49.81%, 1.96% higher than that in 2018. The birth rate was 10.57%, the death rate was 6.62%, and the natural growth rate was 3.95%.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Changyuan city is 46.932 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.914 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%. The added value of the secondary industry was 25.257 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 16.762 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%. The three industrial structure is 10.47: 53.82: 35.71. The per capita GDP is 59847 yuan.

According to the preliminary calculation, the GDP of the whole city will reach 49.02 billion yuan in 2020, with a year-on-year growth of 4.9%, 3.6% and 1.7 percentage points higher than the average level of the whole province (1.3%) and Xinxiang City (3.2%), respectively, and the growth rate ranks the first in the counties directly under the jurisdiction. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 5.201 billion yuan, up 2.2% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 26.165 billion yuan, up 6.2% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 17.651 billion yuan, up 3.5% year on year. The third industrial structure is 10.61:53.38:36.01.

primary industry

In 2019, the total agricultural output value of Changyuan city will reach 7.504 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over 2018. The added value of agriculture was 5.049 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over 2018. The sown area of crops is 129.05 thousand hectares, and that of grain is 106.67 thousand hectares, including 56.0 thousand hectares of summer grain and 50.67 thousand hectares of autumn grain. The cotton planting area is 0.30 thousand hectares, and the oil planting area is 9.41 thousand hectares. The vegetable planting area is 10.49 thousand hectares.

In 2019, the total grain output of Changyuan city was 758600 tons, an increase of 3.6% compared with 2018, including 431800 tons of summer grain, an increase of 7.3%. The total output of autumn grain was 327000 tons, an increase of - 0.7%. The cotton output was 0.04 million tons, an increase of 5.5%. Oil production was 38000 tons, an increase of 5.6%. The output of vegetables was 583200 tons, an increase of 2.1%. The total output of meat was 33400 tons, an increase of - 6.2%. The output of milk and eggs was 0.006 million tons and 2.96 million tons, an increase of 5.0%. The fruit output was 15800 tons, an increase of 4.6%.

As of 2019, the total power of agricultural machinery in Changyuan city is 1.0291 million KW, an increase of 0.95% over 2018. There are 35028 tractors. Among them, there are 31982 small tractors, 3046 large and medium tractors and 3051 combine harvesters.

the secondary industry

In 2019, there will be 232 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Changyuan City, and the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 9.9%, while that of industries below designated size will increase by 9.1%. Profits of industries above designated size increased

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Xiang Shi Zhang Yuan Xian