Diecai District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Diecai District, the municipal district of Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the north of Guilin city. It is connected with Lingchuan County and Qixing District in the East, Xiufeng District in the west, Xiufeng District in the South and Lingchuan County in the north. It has two streets and one Township under its jurisdiction, with a total administrative area of 52 square kilometers, including 13 square kilometers of urban area. By the end of 2019, it will have a total area of 52 square kilometers With a population of 180600, the district government is located at 147 Zhongshan North Road, Beimen street.

In the Qin Dynasty, Guilin belonged to 36 counties. In July 1979, the people's Government of Diecai District of Guilin city was officially established. Guilin Liangjiang International Airport is 26 kilometers away from Diecai District. There are bus stations such as North Guangxi passenger station, North Guangxi Automobile freight station, Guilin bus station and North Guilin railway station. The main natural resources are Pinus massoniana forest, arbor, macaque, musk deer, red iron, yellow iron, etc.

In 2019, the GDP of Diecai District will reach 9.142 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents will reach 37808 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents will reach 16341 yuan, an increase of 8.5%.

History of construction

In the Qin Dynasty, Guilin belonged to 36 counties. in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Shi'an county was set up, which belongs to the urban area, and Shi'an county belongs to Lingling County of Jingzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi'an county was changed into Shi'an Marquis state. In the first year of Wu Ganlu in the Three Kingdoms (265), Shi'an county was set up in the south of Lingling County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou. in the Western Jin Dynasty, Shi'an county and its counties were changed to Guangzhou. in the Southern Dynasties, during the period of Liu Song, Shi'an county and its counties were changed to Xiangzhou; in the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507), Guangzhou set up Guizhou in Cangwu and Yulin, and led the counties. In 590, Shi'an county was incorporated into Yangzhou and governed by Shi'an county. in Tang Dynasty, it was Guizhou with jurisdiction over Shi'an and other counties. In 757, Shian county was changed to Lingui county. After five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is still called Lingui County, which is also the residence of Zhou, Lu, Fu, Zhongshu Province, Sansi and Dao. In 1133, Guizhou was promoted to Jingjiang Prefecture. In 1278, Jingjiang mansion was changed to Jingjiang road. in 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Jingjiang Prefecture. In 1372, Jingjiang Prefecture was changed to Guilin Prefecture. Since then, Guilin has been the name of the administrative region of Northeast Guangxi. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1661), it was called Guangxi Province of 18 provinces. Guilin basically followed the Ming system. in 1912, Lingui county was removed from the government of Guilin. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Guilin county was established, and the government was abolished. In 1940, Guilin county was changed to Lingui county. Six towns, namely Bagui, Bailong, Peifeng, Yinan, Dongjiang and Fengbei, and six townships, namely Taisha, zhemu, dongfuguo, Sanhe, beifuguo and southwest Fuguo, were located in Guilin city. Fengbei Town, Sanhe (Dahe) Township and beifukou township are the forerunners of Diecai District. In December 1942, the urban area was reorganized into nine administrative districts. Fengbei town was called Fengbei District, beifuguo township was called beifuguo District, and Sanhe township was called Sanhe district. On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. In November, today's Diecai District was liberated. In April 1950, Fengbei district and beifukuo district were merged into the new Fengbei district; in October of the same year, Fengbei district was renamed the third district of Guilin city. In July 1954, the first district and the third district were merged and called the first district. In September 1956, the urban system was abolished, and two sub district offices, Sanhuang and Beizhan, were set up in the former third district. In October 1958, the people's commune of the city was implemented, and two people's communes, Sanhuang and Beizhan, were established on the basis of the sub district offices. In March 1960, two people's communes, Sanhuang and Beizhan, were merged to form Sanhuang people's commune. In June, the system of people's commune was expanded and Dahe commune was merged to form a new Sanhuang people's commune. In June 1961, the scale of the commune was adjusted, the Sanhuang people's commune was abolished, the Dahe commune was transferred to the suburban people's government, and the Sanhuang and Beizhan people's communes were restored. In September 1966, Sanhuang and Beizhan people's communes were renamed Dongfeng and Shengli people's communes. In April 1968, Sanhuang and Beizhan City People's commune established the Sanhuang and Beizhan people's commune Revolutionary Committee. In October 1971, the Sanhuang and Beizhan urban people's commune Revolutionary Committee was changed into Sanhuang and Beizhan urban Revolutionary Committee. In July 1979, Sanhuang and Beizhan urban revolutionary committees were abolished and Diecai District People's Government of Guilin city was established. The district government is located in Fengbei road. It is the location of Guilin administrative office. In December 1996, Qingfeng Village in Dahe Township and Chuanshan Township, the former suburb, was divided into Diecai District to form a new Dahe Township, which governs 15 villages. The district government is located in Fengbei road. In March 1997, the Diecai and Beimen sub district offices dispatched by the people's Government of Diecai District were established, which have jurisdiction over 23 sub district residents committees. In the winter of 1998, Guilin Changhai machinery factory, Guilin wire drawing factory, No.2 paper mill, communication cable factory and ludiyan scenic area were designated by the jurisdiction. On January 6, 2006, the office of the people's Government of Diecai District was relocated from No. 8, Fengbei road to No. 147, Zhongshan North Road, with one township and two sub district offices, governing 15 villages and 15 communities. administrative divisions

Division evolution

In 2002, with the reform of urban system, 23 Street committees were reorganized into 14 communities. In 2005, Fengji community was separated from Jinxiu community. in 2011, according to the zoning adjustment, Diecai and Yushan communities were divided into Diecai, Yiqian and Yushan communities; Jiuhua and Ludi communities were divided into Jiuhua, Ludi, Yanhu and Qingxiu communities; Qingfeng community was divided into Chunjiang and Qingfeng communities; Chengbei community was divided into Fanghua and Chengbei communities; railway and Shenglong communities were divided into railway, shuita and Shenglong communities District. There are 21 communities in the District, including 11 communities in Diecai office and 10 communities in Beimen office. in 2018, according to the construction and development needs of the jurisdiction, the National Olympic community was established, which is subordinate to Beimen sub district office. So far, the Beimen sub district office has 11 communities under its jurisdiction.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Diecai District has jurisdiction over Dahe Township, Diecai street and Beimen street, with a total of 15 administrative villages and 22 communities. The district government is located at 147 Zhongshan North Road, Beimen street. geographical environment

Location context

Diecai District is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the north of Guilin city. It is between 25 ° 17 ′ 02 ″ - 25 ° 21 ′ 42 ″ north latitude and 110 ° 16 ′ 13 ″ - 110 ° 22 ′ 55 ″ east longitude. It is 7.84 km from north to South and 11.25 km from east to west. It connects Lingtian township of Lingchuan County and Chaoyang township of Qixing District in the East, Qiaotou village, Xiaojia village and aishantang village of Xiufeng District in the west, and Xiufeng District in the south In the north, it borders Dingjiang town and Lingchuan town of Lingchuan County, with a total administrative area of 52 square kilometers, including an urban area of 13 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Diecai District is low and flat, slightly inclined from north to south, and the ground elevation is 140-160 meters. The karst landform is widely distributed. It is characterized by karst peak woodland appearance, developed karst landform and water landform. The types of karst landform and water landform are complex. There are mountains, hills and plains, mainly plain, followed by mountains and hills. There are more caves in Fenglin plain than in fengcong depression, and underground river caves grow up, which is a typical karst landform.

climate

Diecai District is located in low latitude, belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 19 ℃; the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 8.05 ℃; the hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 28.1 ℃. The annual average value of solar radiation is 51643.79 calories per square centimeter. The annual average sunshine is 1530 hours. The annual accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is 7074.1 ℃. The average relative humidity is 75.5%. The annual average precipitation is 1927.1 mm, the highest is 2807 mm (2002), and the youngest is 1362.7 mm (1969). The distribution of precipitation in winter is very uneven, with 37.6% in spring and only 10% in winter. The average number of precipitation days over the years is 193.15 days. The annual average evaporation is 1503.25 mm. The annual average pressure is 995.0 HPA. The annual average wind speed is 2.5 meters per second, and the maximum wind speed is 31.9 meters per second (April 9, 1985). There are four distinct seasons, and the rain is hot in the same season. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. There is little snow in three winters. The four seasons are evergreen. The phenology changes obviously and the seasonality is strong.

Mountain system

In Diecai District, there are Yaoshan, Diecai, Fubo, Yushan, fulongzhou, Nanzhou, mahuanzhou, Jianshi, Mulong cave, Shaoyin cave, wind tunnel, Xianhe cave, Zhanhe cave and huanzhu cave.

hydrology

There are Lijiang River in Diecai District, Lingjian River and Dongjiahe River in Diecai District. The East Main Canal of Qingshitan reservoir runs through the whole area, and there are also Baoxian lake, Xiqing lake, Mulong lake, tiefotang, bajiaotang, baishitan, fubotan, Huangtan, mulongdongquan, tianciquan, panjiaquan, zhushengan well, Sanhuang well, guinvjing, etc.

soil

The soil in the area is mainly red soil with pH value of 4.5-6.5. River alluvial parent material sandy loam and paddy soil, deep soil layer, good tillage, is a high yield area of rice and vegetables. Brown calcareous soil and black calcareous soil are suitable for dry crops

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gui Lin Shi Die Cai Qu