Fuquan City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Fuquan City, known as qielang in ancient times, is a county-level city under Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is located in the middle of Guizhou Province, between 26 ° 32 ′ 28 ″ - 27 ° 02 ′ 23 ″ N and 107 ° 14 ′ 24 ″ - 107 ° 45 ′ 35 ″ E. The longest is 55.2 km from north to South and the widest is 52.1 km from east to west. The total area is 1688 square kilometers.

Fuquan City governs 2 streets, 5 towns and 1 township (including 16 neighborhood committees and 60 village committees). The total population is 294400 (2016), including 62000 non-agricultural population and 85400 ethnic minority population. There are 25 nationalities including Han, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Yi and Shui.

Fuquan is known as the "phosphorus capital of Asia", "hometown of fruits" and "cultural city".

In March 2020, Fuquan City won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas.

Historical evolution

Fuquan is one of the earliest developed areas in Guizhou. During the Yin and Zhou dynasties, Fuquan was a southern descendant of Liangzhou and Jingzhou, and was a land of Yue and LAN.

At the end of the spring and Autumn period, a group of Pu people rose up in the upper reaches of the zhuojiang River, occupied the northern part of the zhuojiang Kingdom and established the Yelang kingdom. The former king and his relatives moved to the northeast of Yelang, and the state of Qilan still took the name of Qilan and accepted the control of Yelang. According to historical records, Qielan region at that time was centered around Fuquan, with Kaili in the East, Duyun in the north in the south, Longli in the West and Wujiang River in Weng'an in the north. In the 22nd year of King Qingxiang of Chu (277 BC), Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, marched westward along the Yuanshui river. He conquered Qielan and descended Yelang. There were Zhuozhou boats in Qielan, so he changed Qielan into Zhuozhou.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Qielan county was established.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, it was defeated, and LAN and other places occupied the old land, still using the original title. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the imperial court sent chiyihou to fight for Nanyue. At that time, LAN Jun was afraid that he would plunder the old and the weak as slaves, so he provoked people to revolt. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), the Han Dynasty sent troops to destroy Qielan and set up the county of Zhuo, which made the state of Qielan disappear.

In 583, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty set the original land of Qielan in Binhua county.

In Tang Dynasty, Binhua county was located in Fuquan and Majiang.

In the first year of song Jiatai (1201), song Yonggao, a local official, attacked maixindeng village, which was named li'erli village. In the east corner of the county, there are also the remains of stone tiles in the village. In the 21th year of the reign of emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), the first Pingyue officer was set up in Fuquan, which was subordinate to the general manager's office of Kan fan min. At that time, "Pingyue" was named after the famous Moon Mountain in the south of the city.

In the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1375), Pingyue chief was changed to Pingyue Anfu, which was subordinate to Xuanwei Department of Bozhou. During the Hongwu Period, Pingyue pacification department was changed to Yang Yi's chief secretary, and then extended to the late Qing Dynasty. In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), Pingyue guards were set up in Fuquan area, which became one of the earliest regions in Fujian Province. The Pingyue garrison set up a garrison commander and a garrison civilian commander, who led Yang Yi, Ma Ha, Le Ping, Qing Ping, Ping Ding and five three stations and 72 villages. In 1671, the Pingyue garrison was cut off for 290 years.

In 1423, four roads were set up in Guizhou, including guining and Xinzhen. Xinzhendao is located in Pingyue. It has jurisdiction over Zhenyuan, Liping, Xinhua, Pingyue, Xinglong, Qingping, Xintian, Longli, Duyun and Huangping.

During the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Yang Yinglong was appointed by Pingyue Institute to fight against the rebellion. The imperial court sent heavy troops to fight against the rebellion. In 1601, Pingyue military and civilian government was set up in the south of Bozhou, and the "Liuguan" rule was implemented. The government is located in Pingyue County, which leads Huangping Prefecture, Yuqing, Meitan, Weng'an and guiding counties, Pingyue, Xinglong and Xintian counties, Huangping thousand households, Yangyi, Xintian, Danping, Danxing and Kaili counties, and Gaoping and Zhongping two divisions.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the military and civilian government of Pingyue was changed into Pingyue government, which led 1 prefecture (Huangping), 4 counties (Weng'an, Yuqing, Meitan, Pingyue) and Yang Yi.

In the third year of Jiaqing (1792), Pingyue Prefecture was changed to Pingyue Zhili Prefecture, and Xingyi county was set up. So far, the establishment of Pingyue government lasted 191 years. Pingyue Zhili Prefecture led Weng'an, Yuqing, Meitan counties and Yangyi, Gaoping, Zhongping three long lawsuits.

During the reign of Tongzhi, Zhili Prefecture led the three counties and their relatives to the early years of the Republic of China. Pingyue Zhili Prefecture lasted 122 years.

During the period of the Republic of China, Pingyue Prefecture was set up as a county, and was once the seat of the special office. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Pingyue county was established instead of Pingyue Zhili Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Pingyue Zhili Prefecture. The next year, the Guizhou Provincial Commissioner's office assigned the cattle farm to Weng'an. Since then, the border disputes between Pingyue and Weng'an counties have been endless for a long time. In 1941, the boundary between the two counties was adjusted by the province, and the two districts of Zhongping and Niuchang in the two counties were interchanged. Since then, the boundary of Pingyue county has been fixed and has been followed up to now. In 1935, the seventh district commissioner's office of administrative supervision was stationed in Pingyue, which has jurisdiction over Pingyue, guiding, Majiang, Yuqing, Weng'an and Lushan counties. After a year, the special office moved to Zhenyuan. Since then, four towns and nine townships have been set up in the county until the liberation of Pingyue.

In November 1949, the PLA liberated the whole territory of Pingyue.

In July 1953, Pingyue county changed its name to Fuquan County, which was named after Fuquan mountain and "Fuquan".

In December 1958, Fuquan county was abolished and merged into Weng'an county. In August 1961, the organizational system of Fuquan county was restored and it is subordinate to Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture.

In December 1996, the county was removed to establish a city, and the system has not changed.

administrative division

Division evolution

From 1950 to 1952, the county had four districts, nine townships and four towns; from 1953 to 1956, the county had five districts and 54 townships and four towns; from 1956 to 1958, the county had five districts and 34 townships and four towns; in the autumn of 1958, the county established 37 people's communes and merged with Weng'an county at the same time; in August 1961, the organizational system of Fuquan county was restored, with five districts and 37 people's communes; in 1984, the government and enterprises were separated, with jurisdiction over five districts, one district level town, 31 townships and five townships Township level town, a total of 170 villages, 2304 villager groups.

In 2000, Fuquan city governed 9 towns and 6 townships.

In 2002, Fuquan City governs: 2 offices, 9 towns, 6 townships, 18 neighborhood committees, 173 village committees: Jinshan office, machangping office; Chengxiang Town, NIUCHANG Town, Gaoping Town, Daoping Town, Longchang town, Huangsi Town, Luping Town, Fengshan Town, tisong town; Chahe Township, Guwang Township, Xianqiao Township, Gaoshi Township, Xinglong Township, Lishan township. In 2003, Fuquan city governed 9 towns, 6 townships, 2 offices, 173 village committees and 18 neighborhood committees.

From September 2003 to April 2004, Fuquan City merged 173 administrative villages into 60 administrative villages.

In 2009, Fuquan city has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 9 towns and 6 townships.

In January 2014, the Guizhou Provincial People's government's qianfuhan [2014] No. 12 approved the adjustment of the administrative division of Fuquan city. After the adjustment, Fuquan City governs 2 sub district offices, 5 towns and 1 township: Jinshan street, machangping street, Fengshan Town, NIUCHANG Town, Luping Town, Daoping Town, Longchang town and Xianqiao town.

Jurisdiction area

In 2014, the following neighborhood committees and administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of the township and sub district offices in Fuquan city after the adjustment and Merger:

1. Jinshan Street: li'e community, Quanshan community, Chengbei community, Shuangqiao Village; Chahe village and wengxu village of Chahe township; ganbashao village of Fengshan Town; Street office in li'e community;

2. Machangping Street: Jinshan South Road community, Bishan community, Hongfu company, neighborhood committee of machangping living area, former Huangsi town Huangsi community, shaping village, Huangsi village, Yuyou village, Angu village, sub district office is located in Jinshan South Road community;

3. Fengshan Town: Wenchang community, Jinfeng Village, yangchanghe village, zhuwangcheng village; xinglongjie village, Liangshuijing village, Gedong village, zhegang village, sangenshu village of Xinglong Township; Wenchang community of people's Government of Fengshan Town.

4. NIUCHANG Town: Dongnan street community, Xibei street community, Wengfu mining and fertilizer base community, Shuiyuan village, Xibei Street Village, Luolong village, Dongnan Street Village, Guihua Village, Shuanglong Village, duolangping village, malongjing village and Sanjiang village in Guwang Township, huangjiawan village, shibanzhai village and wengba village in Gaoshi Township, and people's Government of Niuchang town in Xibei street community;

5. Luping Town: Luping community, langbohe village, wengyang village, Fenghuang village and Fuxing village; Songjiang village, Dongtie village and Xiangping village of yuanzhisong town; xinqiaoying village, Luobei village and luoao village of original Lishan township; Luping community of Town People's government;

6. Daoping Town: Daoping community, Daoping village, Gulong village and Qiping village; Yingping village, gaopingsi village, Yingping community and gaopingsi community of Gaoping town; Daoping community of Town People's government;

7. Longchang town: Longchang community, changchong village, fengxiangshu village, cangyingwan village, Longchang village, Longjing Village, Yunwu village of former Guwang Township, Longchang community of the town people's government;

8. Xianqiao township: Xianqiao village, Yuetang village, Dahuashui village, wangka village of Gaoping Town, Xianqiao village where the township government is located.

geographical environment

Location context

Fuquan city is located in the middle of Guizhou Province and the north of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. It is between 26 ° 32 ′ 28 ″ - 27 ° 02 ′ 23 ″ N and 107 ° 14 ′ 24 ″ - 107 ° 45 ′ 35 ″ E. It borders Kaili City and Huangping County in the East, Majiang County in the south, guiding, Longli and Kaiyang counties in the west, and Weng'an county in the north. The longest is 55.2 km from north to South and the widest is 52.1 km from east to west. The total area is 1688 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The terrain in the territory is higher in the West and North, followed by the East, and the middle and south

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Fu Quan Shi