Suijiang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Suijiang County Suijiang County is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, on the South Bank of Jinsha River, under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. The geographical coordinates are 103 ° 47 ′ - 104 ° 16 ′ E and 28 ° 21 ′ - 28 ° 40 ′ n. Shuifu County in the East, Yanjin County in the south, Yongshan County in the southwest, Jinsha River in the north, Pingshan County and Leibo County in Sichuan Province. The county is 48.5 km from east to west and 36 km from north to south, with a total area of 882 square kilometers and a total population of 153091 (2010). The county government is located in Zhongcheng town.

On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Suijiang County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

According to Yugong, Suiyu belongs to Liangzhou. According to historical records and other records, during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, along the Jinsha River and the Minjiang River in Yibin today, there were Bohou States, where the Bo people lived, and the Sui region was within the scope of Bohou state.

In the ninth year of gengyuan (316 BC), King Huiwang of Qin Dynasty destroyed Ba and Shu.

In 221 B.C., the first emperor of Qin unified China and changed the whole world into the system of prefectures and counties.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan period (135 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty sent Tang Meng as Zhonglang, who would pass southwest Yi to develop nanzhong, and divided Guanghan County into Qianwei county.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC), Zhuti county was established. Suiyu belonged to Bodao and Zhuti counties.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the Shuhan regime set up Mahu, Qianjie, Xindao, Anshang and Bodao counties along the Mahu river.

In the fourth year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty, Gongzhou, Xiezhou and Xunzhou were established.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Anshang county (now Pingshan County) was restored. Suiyu belonged to Anshang County, and Anshang county was abolished in seven years. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), Rongzhou Prefecture was established in today's Yibin, and Nantong Prefecture was established in Shimen, kaibian and Zhuti counties.

In the fourth year of Qiande of Song Dynasty (966), Mahu was set up to control the "Yi nationality" along Mahu river. In the fifth year, Bian county was withdrawn. Mahu is the jurisdiction of Zizhou road in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zizhou road was changed to tongchuanfu Road, and Suiyu was its jurisdiction. At the end of Southern Song Dynasty, Suiyu belonged to daomahu of Jinshan.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276), the general manager's office of Mahu road in Sichuan Province was established in Nan'an village, Nan'an Town, Suijiang County. Its territory "set up six long lawsuits including Leibo, Nixi, Pingyi, Yidu, Muchuan and Manyi". Suiyu entered the Yuan Dynasty.

In 1666, the Qing government appointed Mahu Prefecture magistrate and Pingshan County Magistrate. Suiyu entered the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Huixi and Yuanheng, which were directly under the jurisdiction of Yongshan, Zhengxian County, were designated to be under the management of Fuguan village. In 1771, the flood control department was set up in Taipingdian. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the adjutants set up "Jingjiang county" on a trial basis. It was approved as "Jingjiang county" in 1910 and renamed "Suijiang County" in the same year.

administrative division

Division evolution

In July 1950, the people's Government of Suijiang County was established.

In August 1951, the Township under the jurisdiction of the district was named as administrative village. Four districts in Suijiang County governed 49 Administrative Villages in one town.

In August 1952, the Fifth District was added.

In June 1953, the towns in the county were changed from district towns to county towns (township level towns). Suijiang County was divided into five districts, one town and 39 townships.

From September 1958 to December 1983, it was a people's commune system in which government and society were integrated.

In January 1984, according to the notice of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the separation of government and society and the establishment of township government, rural system reform was carried out. Suijiang County was divided into one town and four districts.

In January 1997, Tianba township was set up, Suijiang County was divided into 5 towns and 1 township.

In December 2002, three communities, five towns and one township were set up after the expansion of urban area.

In August 2005, Tianba town was merged into Zhongcheng town and Suijiang County was divided into four towns and one township.

Jurisdiction

In 2011, Suijiang County governs 4 towns, 1 Township, 3 neighborhood committees and 32 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Suijiang County is located in the northernmost part of Yunnan Province and on the South Bank of the lower reaches of Jinsha River. It is the junction of two provinces (Yunnan and Sichuan) and three cities (Zhaotong, Liangshan and Yibin). It is located between two giant hydropower stations, Xiluodu and Xiangjiaba. It is 265 km from Suijiang to Chengdu via Leshan, 382 km to Chengdu via Yibin and 366 km to Chongqing, 255 km to Zhaotong and 606 km to Kunming, 117 km to Xiluodu and 60 km to Xiangjiaba power station dam sites respectively. Suijiang County has a total land area of 761 square kilometers.

climate

Suijiang County belongs to the plateau monsoon three-dimensional climate with subtropical and warm temperate coexistence. The four seasons are not obvious. It has the characteristics of no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, hot and rainy in the same season, clear dry and wet, and the differences are significant in the horizontal and vertical directions.

terrain

There are many mountains, few dams, steep slopes and deep valleys, and the southwest is low and middle mountain. There are pearl dam, Dashaba, Fengchi dam, chimney dam, Jianshe dam and other small alluvial and sedimentary dams along the Jinsha River.

hydrology

Dawenxi, the largest river in Suijiang County, is a tributary of Jinsha River, located in the middle of Suijiang County. In addition to Dawen River, which is the primary tributary of Jinsha River, there are eight small tributaries, Huiyi River, Huangping River, Xintan River, Xiaowen River, Jue River, Dalu River, Bajiao River and dianzigou River, with a drainage area of 354k m2.

natural resources

water conservancy

The annual average water resources of Suijiang County is 559 million m3, of which the surface water resources is 400 million m3, accounting for 72%, the groundwater is 159 million m3, accounting for 28%, and the per capita water resources is 3558 m3. It is lower than the level of 5210 m3 / person in Yunnan Province, and belongs to the area of relative lack of water resources. Jinsha River is an inter provincial river, which flows through our county for 82km. According to the data of Pingshan Wenzhan, the annual average flow of Jinsha River is 4460m m3 / s, the maximum daily average flow is 29000m m3 / s, the minimum daily average flow is 1060m m3 / s, the elevation difference of the reach within the county is 50m, the average inflow is 140.135 billion m3, and the export is 140.7 billion m3. Due to the influence of geographical location, climate, topography and geological structure, there is a great difference between the abundant and dry rainfall, and the spatial and temporal distribution is extremely unbalanced. The formation of water resources is more in the South than in the north, and less in the river valley. There is more rainfall and less evaporation in the south, and less rainfall and more evaporation in the river valley in the north. Due to the topography, geomorphology and geological structure, the rivers in the county are closed and developed, and there is no transit River and external groundwater supply except Jinsha River.

mineral products

The territory is rich in natural resources, including coal, limestone, iron, copper, sand gold, Iceland spar and other minerals.

① Coal distribution and reserves: the proven geological reserves in Suijiang County are more than 90 million tons, including 31.6 million tons of bituminous coal and 58.4 million tons of anthracite.

② Limestone distribution and reserves: high quality limestone is mainly distributed in two places, one is Yinchang dalanchi (above 900 meters above sea level), 7 kilometers long, 5 kilometers wide and 250 meters thick, and the other is beside Jinsha River in Tuanjie village, with huge reserves. Common limestone is distributed in Xintan, Shixi, Tongchang and chestnut area, with huge reserves.

③ Sandstone: mainly distributed in huangjinbao, jiubuyan, Kafang, sanheba and Banli.

④ Shale: mainly distributed in Huiyi, silver carp, Yinchang, Dasha, agriculture, Huiwang, Huangping, Zhongcun, Nan'an, Tuanjie, etc. Potassium bearing shale is distributed in Tuanjie, chestnut, Tongchang and other places with huge reserves. Shale can be used to produce shale brick, and potash shale is a good raw material for potash fertilizer.

⑤ Natural river sand: natural building materials, distributed along the Jinsha River, a total of 11 in the county.

population

In 2016, there were 50816 households in Suijiang County, with a total population of 168902, including 56543 urban residents, accounting for 33.47% of the total population, an increase of 1.26 percentage points over the end of last year; 112359 rural residents; 87679 male residents, 81223 female residents; 37879 people aged 0-17, 49675 people aged 18-34, 59416 people aged 35-59, 21932 people over 60.

At the end of the year, there were 160100 permanent residents in the county, with a birth rate of 13.45 ‰ and a mortality rate of 6.72 ‰; a natural growth rate of 6.73 ‰; and an urbanization rate of 43.01%, 1.74 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Suijiang County was 2.062 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% over 2015. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 403 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 448 million yuan, an increase of 16.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1211 million yuan, an increase of 10.8%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 19.5:21.8:58.7. In 2016, the per capita GDP of the county was 12927 yuan, an increase of 11.88% over the previous year.

At the end of the year, there were 2160 employees in the county, including 2222 urban employees, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.3%.

The annual local public budget revenue of the county was 293.75 million yuan, an increase of 44.33 million yuan or 17.8% over the same caliber in 2015, including tax revenue of 221.92 million yuan, an increase of 104.72 million yuan or 89.35%.

The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 160.08 million yuan, an increase of 430.49 million yuan or 36.74% over 117.59 million yuan in 2015. Among them, the completed amount of construction and installation projects was 1524.54 million yuan, an increase of 40.38%, accounting for 95.16% of the total social fixed asset investment; the industrial investment was 164.08 million yuan, a decrease of 18.9%, accounting for 10.24% of the total social fixed asset investment.

In the total fixed asset investment of the whole society, the investment in the primary industry is 95

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Sui Jiang Xian