Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Yingshang County, belonging to Fuyang City, Anhui Province, is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, at the intersection of Huaihe River and Yinghe River, and at the southernmost end of Huaibei plain. Huaihe River in the South and Yingshui River in the middle. It borders Fengtai County in the East, Yingzhou District, Yingdong district and Funan County in Fuyang City in the west, Huoqiu County and Shouxian County across the Huaihe River in the south, and Lixin County in the north. It is between 115 ° 56-116 ° 38 E and 32 ° 27-32 ° 54 n, 72.5 km long from east to west and 56.1 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1988.5 square kilometers.

Yingshang, also known as Shencheng and Shenyi, was established as early as 3000 years ago in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was called Shenyi in the Zhou Dynasty, Shenxian in the Qin Dynasty, Loufan in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and Yingshang in the second year of Daye in the Sui Dynasty (606).

In 2019, Yingshang County governs 22 towns and 8 townships with a permanent resident population of 1.295 million, realizing a GDP of 41.18 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 5.73 billion yuan, that of the secondary industry is 17.03 billion yuan, that of the tertiary industry is 18.42 billion yuan, and that of the tertiary industry is adjusted to 13.9:41.4:44.7.

Historical evolution

Yingshang County has a long history. According to the research of pottery and stone tools found in tongtaizi, Nanzhao Town, it is a Neolithic site. At the latest in the late primitive society, there were human settlements here.

According to its evolution, as far back as Xia and Shang Dynasties, it belongs to Yuzhou.

Zhou is the "Shenyi", belonging to the state of Chu.

Qin is "Shen county", belonging to Sishui county.

At the beginning of emperor Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty, "Shen" belonged to Hanxin, the king of Chu. Han Xin was put to death and set up Runan County; Emperor Wu set up 13 prefectures, and "Shen" belonged to Runan County in Yuzhou.

Xinmang changed "Shenxian" to "Shenzhi", Runan to rufen.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shen county was restored to Ruyin county.

In the Three Kingdoms period, the second year of Wei Jingchu (238) was assigned to Ruyin county.

Shen County in Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Runan County of Yuzhou. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Wu Tai, Ru Nan was divided into Ru Yin. In the reign of emperor Hui, Ruyin was divided into Xincai, and later Ruyin entered Xincai. During the reign of emperor Huaidi, the Central Plains was in chaos, and the Huaibei area of jinyuzhou was taken away by Shizhao in the north. Shen county was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou.

It was recovered in the fifth year of Yonghe (349) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and still belonged to Ruyin County of Yuzhou.

The southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to the Song Dynasty, and the old county of Yanmen in Shanxi Province was set up in Shendi, which was named "loufanling" (according to the book of Song Dynasty, all counties had official names). It belonged to the governor of Yuzhou and the prefect of xiruyin. Shen county was located to the east of Hefei, South Ruyin County, and later called Liang county (now Liangyuan Town, Feidong County). Qi is still a fan of buildings, belonging to Ruyin county. Yongyuan two years (500 years), not in the Yuan Wei, Yangzhou. In 507, three counties, Xiacai, Loufan and song, were set up. Xiacai and Loufan are Xiacai County, belonging to Yuzhou. Song county (north of nanzhaoji and east of Funan County) belongs to Ruyin and Yiyang counties. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, CAI and Loufan were the lower Cai counties, belonging to Yangzhou. Under the Northern Qi Dynasty, CAI and Loufan belonged to Ruyin County of Yangzhou. Chen Lou fan county did not exist in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the same Northern Qi Dynasty.

In 606, Loufan County was renamed Yingshang County. At that time, there were two counties under the jurisdiction of Xiacai (now southwest of Fengtai) and Loufan (Shendi), belonging to Ruyin County of Yuzhou.

Tang Dynasty, Wude four years (621 years) home Wozhou; eight years (625 years) abandoned, Henan Road Yingzhou Ruyin county. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Ruyin county was changed to Xinzhou, and in the sixth year (623), it was restored to Ruyin County, belonging to Henan Xidao and Yingzhou Ruyin county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it returned to Yingzhou.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the northwest road of Beijing, Shunchang Prefecture, Ruyin county.

In the 31th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, the first year of Dading in emperor Shizong of Jin Dynasty (1161), the Jin army occupied Shunchang, changed Shunchang into Yingzhou, and governed Yingshang County.

Jin belongs to Yingzhou, Nanjing Road. In the second year of Yuanguang (1223), it belonged to Shouzhou Prefecture.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Yingshang County entered Yingzhou, and later returned to Yingshang County, still belonging to Yingzhou. In the thirtieth year of Zhiyuan (1293), it belonged to Yingzhou, runing Prefecture, Bianliang Road, Jiangbei Province, Henan Province.

Ming Dynasty, and home yingshangsuo, Nanjing Fengyang Fu Yingzhou. In February of the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), it belonged to Yingzhou, the capital of China. In September of the sixth year of Hongwu's reign (1373), it belonged to Yingzhou, Zhongli Prefecture. Hongwu seven years (1374) in August, is Fengyang Yingzhou.

In the 15th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1658), Yingshang County was established, belonging to Yingzhou, Fengyang Prefecture of Jiangnan left political envoy. At the beginning of Shunzhi, it belonged to Yingzhou, Fengyang Prefecture of Jiangnan left political envoy. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the governor of Anhui Province was set up, and in the sixth year (1667), he was changed to be the Secretary of Anhui Province. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Yingzhou was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture; in the 13th year (1735), Yingzhou Prefecture was upgraded, and Yingshang County was under its jurisdiction.

In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was dismissed and the county was left. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the road was divided, belonging to huaisi road. In 1935, the road was abandoned and an administrative supervision district was set up, which was the seventh administrative supervision district in Anhui Province. In August 1940, it was divided into the third administrative supervision area. In 1946, it belonged to the office of Fuyang administrative inspector.

In 1947, Xieqiao, Gongji, Jiangkou, Yanghu and Xiaqiao, north of Yinghe River, belonged to the democratic government of kaituan County under the leadership of the New Fourth Army of the Communist Party.

In February 1948, Yingfu County democratic government was established under Henan Anhui Soviet branch and the fourth division of Henan Anhui Soviet border region to the south of Yinghe river.

In April 1948, the sixth division of Henan Anhui Soviet border region set up Yingshang County Democratic Government on the North Bank of Yinghe river.

On January 6, 1949, Yingshang County was liberated, the old buildings were restored, and the democratic government of Yingshang County was established.

In March 1949, the CPC Yingshang County Party committee and Yingshang County democratic government were established. On April 21 of the same year, they were assigned to Fuyang Commissioner's office of Wanbei administrative office. In October of the same year, Yingshang County democratic government was renamed Yingshang County Government. In August 1950, it was renamed Yingshang County People's government.

On April 12, 1952, the administrative offices of Southern Anhui and Northern Anhui merged and established Anhui Province. Fuyang was still the office of the Commissioner, which governed Yingshang County.

In July 1954, Yingshang County People's Committee was established.

In August 1968, during the "Cultural Revolution", it was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of Yingshang County.

On May 15, 1980, it was renamed Yingshang County People's government.

On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Anhui Province approved Yingshang County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

In 2019, Yingshang County governs 22 towns and 8 townships. Yingshang County People's government is located in Zhengzheng South Road, Chengbei New District, Shencheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingshang County is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, the intersection of Huaihe River and Yinghe River, and the southernmost end of Huaibei plain. Huaihe River in the South and Yingshui River in the middle. The geographical coordinates are 115 ° 56 ′ - 116 ° 38 ′ E and 32 ° 27 ′ - 32 ° 54 ′ n. Taking the county as the starting point, it borders Fengtai County 27.1km to the east of jiangyingzi town in jiangdianzi town; it borders Yingzhou District, Yingdong district and Funan County in Fuyang City 34.5km to the west of 60pu and 50pu dazhaozhuang; it borders Huoqiu County and Shouxian county 13 km to the south of Huaihe River; it borders Lixin County 29.4km to Maogou bridge in Chenqiao town in the north. The county is 72.5 kilometers long from east to west and 56.1 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1988.5 square kilometers. It accounts for 1.4% of the total area of Anhui Province and 10.9% of Fuyang area. The perimeter of the county is 261 kilometers.

topographic features

Yingshang County is a typical alluvial plain in the north of Huaihe River. There are no hills in the county. The terrain is flat and slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast. The highest altitude is 29.5m, the lowest altitude is 18.5M, and the slope is 1 / 10000. Since the Tertiary period, the earth's crust has continued to take place the geological movement dominated by subsidence, and the Quaternary alluvium has been deposited on the surface, constantly changing the landform. In addition, the Yellow River has been eroded and deposited in the south for many times in modern times, and the tributaries of the Huaihe River have been divided into different small landforms

Hejian plain

It is distributed in the gentle zone between xifeihe River, Yinghe River and Huaihe River, and is the main geomorphic type in the county. It is slightly inclined from west to Southeast, with an altitude of 24-29 meters. The main parent material of the soil is fluvial and lacustrine sediments, which are not obviously affected by the Yellow River flooding deposition. The calcareous components in the soil are accumulated at a certain depth after long-term leaching to form sand dune or sand dune pan. In some uplifted areas, the sand layer is buried within 1 meter or exposed to the surface by denudation. On the upper side of gentle slope, the groundwater level is low and the sand bed is deep. Soil texture is generally heavy to clay.

Yellow River floodplain

It is distributed in depressions on both sides of Yinghe River, with a width of 5-15 km. The original surface is covered by yellow flood sediments, and the soil is mainly composed of sandy soil to clay or different texture, especially clay. Generally, the natural fertility is high, and it is the main production area of grain and cash crops in the county.

Valley Plain

It is distributed along the Huaihe River. It used to be a floodplain. The surface is mostly covered by alluvial deposits of Huaihe River with different thickness. The terrain is flat and low, and the soil is fertile. It is vulnerable to flood disasters in flood season, and the production level is high, but the income is not guaranteed.

Climatic characteristics

Yingshang County has a transitional climate between the north temperate zone and the subtropical zone. Due to the interaction of cold and warm air currents in Siberia, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, it is hot in summer and cold in winter, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall, but the distribution is uneven within and between years.

air temperature

The annual average temperature of Yingshang County is 15.0 ℃, the interannual variation is between 14 ℃ and 16.1 ℃, and 80% of the years are above 15 ℃. The average temperature in the hottest July is 28.1 ℃, and the average temperature in the coldest January is 1.1 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature was 41.2 ℃ (August 8, 1966), and the extreme minimum temperature was - 22.8 ℃ (January 31, 1969)

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Fu Yang Shi Ying Shang Xian