Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Kaili Kaili is the capital of the prefecture level administrative region of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture, also known as Miaoling pearl. Located in the east of Guizhou Province, Kaili is one of the main central cities in Guizhou Province. "Kaili" is a transliteration of Miao language, which means "the field of Mulao people". In Miao language, Mulao people are called "Kai", and the field is "Li", which means "the place of Mulao people's field". By the end of 2016, it had jurisdiction over 7 streets and 11 towns, with a total area of 1556 square kilometers and a total population of 543100.

Kaili city is located at the foot of Miaoling mountain and the Bank of Qingshui River in the transition section from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to the central hills; Taijiang and Leishan counties in the East, Majiang and Danzhai counties in the south, Fuquan County in the West and Huangping County in the north. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, belonging to the temperate and humid climate zone in the middle subtropical zone, which is a typical monsoon climate. It has been awarded the honorary titles of China's excellent tourism city, China's top ten ecological civilization city, National Health City, and China's advanced city in science and technology.

In November 2018, it was identified as the first batch of innovative counties (cities) by the Ministry of science and technology. In 2018, the national health city (District) was reconfirmed. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). In November 2020, it will be selected as the sixth national civilized city.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Yaoke, Qielan in the Warring States, Qin, Han, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, Binhua in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and hejiangzhou in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were qingpingbao, Si, Wei, Xian or kailisi, Wei, Xian. In the third year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Lushan County. In 1958, it was renamed Kaili county. In 1983, Kaili city was established. "Kaili" is a phonetic translation of Miao nationality, which means "mulaoren's field".

Kaili city was originally Lushan County. Lushan County is the land of Qilan in the Han Dynasty, and maxia (now Majiang county) in the Yuan Dynasty.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Qingping fort was set up. In 1389, Qingping chief was set up. In 1397, it was changed to qingpingwei. In May of the seventh year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1494), Qingping county was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Duyun Prefecture.

Qing Kangxi seven years (1668) merged into Maha (today's Majiang) state, Kangxi 11 years (1672) restored Qingping County, Kangxi 41 years (1702) Kaili pacification division merged into Qingping county.

In 1914, Qingping county was changed into Lushan County.

In November 1949, Lushan County was liberated, and the CPC Lushan County Committee and people's government were established at the same time. In the same month, the county Party committee and the county people's government announced the abolition of the old township and town offices and the establishment of a new township and Town People's government.

In 1950, the Baojia system was abolished and the people's political power at the village level was established.

On January 27, 1951, under the care of the central sympathy group, Kaili Miao Autonomous people's government was established as the first Miao Autonomous Region in Guizhou Province.

In September 1952, the Miao Autonomous people's Government of Lushan County was established.

On July 23, 1956, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture was established and Kaili was designated as the capital of the prefecture.

In January 1959, Lushan County, Majiang County, Leishan county and Danzhai County merged into Kaili county.

On August 4, 1961, the counties were divided one after another, and Lushan County was still Kaili county.

On August 19, 1983, the State Council approved the abolition of Kaili county and the establishment of Kaili city. In January 1984, Kaili city was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1990, the city set up 4 districts, 4 streets, 21 townships and 5 township level towns, 205 administrative villages, 2269 villagers' groups, 46 residents' committees and 461 residents' groups.

In 1990, the city set up 4 districts, 4 streets, 21 townships and 5 township level towns, 205 administrative villages, 2269 villagers' groups, 46 residents' committees and 461 residents' groups.

In 2003, Kaili had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 2 townships, 5 sub district offices, 65 village committees and 201 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 454500, including 340900 ethnic minorities and 164600 non-agricultural people.

In 2007, the city was divided into 8 towns, 2 townships and 5 streets.

In September 2014, Guizhou provincial government approved that the people's Government of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture put Xiasi town and Bibo town of Majiang County under the jurisdiction of Kaili city. The original administrative regions and government residences of Xiasi town and Bibo town remained unchanged, and the administrative boundaries of Kaili City and Majiang county were changed accordingly.

In January 2016, the people's Government of Guizhou Province approved that kaitang Township and dafengdong township of Kaili city should be removed from township to town.

In August 2019, the people's Government of Guizhou Province approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Xiasi town and Zhouxi town and the establishment of relevant streets in Kaili city.

On April 29, 2020, the newly established Baiwu street and baiguojing street of Kaili City were established.

Zoning details

As of March 2020, Kaili City has jurisdiction over 9 streets and 11 towns, and the city government is located in Dashizi street.

Main urban areas of Kaili City: Dashizi street, Chengxi street, Ximen street, Wanxi street, Kaihuai street, Ximahe street, baiguojing street, sankeshu Town, Zhouxi Town, Banghai Town, Wanshui Town, Wanchao Town, Longchang town, kaitang Town, dafengdong town

Kaili Economic Development Zone: Yatang street, Baiwu street, Xiasi town

Lubi Economic Development Zone: Lushan town and Bibo town

geographical environment

Location context

Kaili city is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province and the northwest of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. Taijiang and Leishan counties in the East, Majiang and Danzhai counties in the south, Fuquan County in the West and Huangping County in the north. Its geographical location is between 107 ° 40'58 "- 108 ° 12'9" E and 26 ° 24'13 "- 26 ° 48'11" n. The total area is 1556 square kilometers. The longest span is 51.76 km from east to west and 44.3 km from north to south.

topographic features

Kaili city is well-developed with continuous sequence and abundant fossils. It is located in the transitional zone between the guiding N-S structural deformation area of the Yangtze paraplatform and the South China fold belt. The landform types are erosion structure type and dissolution structure type, and karst landform and denudation erosion landform are typical. The original, mountainous, middle and low mountains covered 41.76% of the city's total area, low mountains accounted for 18.72%, low hills to medium hills accounted for 37.82%, and valley basins and river landforms accounted for 1.76% to 3%. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The slope belt is formed by the transition from Mazongling, changlinggang, doumaye and wudongpo in the West and south to Hunan hills. At the same time, it forms a trough belt of low mountains and hills inclined from west to East. The highest point is doumaye peak in the South (1447m), and the lowest point is the exit of Qingshui River (529m). Mazongling to Dapo to longwangpo to daposhan (1246m) to laoyashan to paomuling to Xianglushan to gouchang ertun'an to luobangpo is the watershed of Chongan River and Qingshui River.

climate

Kaili city belongs to the middle subtropical mild humid climate zone, which is a typical monsoon climate. It has the characteristics of no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer and hot rain in the same season. In winter, the weather of continuous rain, low temperature and frost often appears. The alternation of cold and warm air in spring often results in strong wind, heavy rain, low temperature, overcast rain and hail weather. In early summer, it often rains heavily. In midsummer, it is often sunny with little or no rain. In autumn, it is often sunny and dry. The annual average temperature of the whole city ranges from 14.1 ℃ to 16.5 ℃. The highest temperature is 17.5 ℃ in the north and northeast of the city, and the lowest temperature is 13.2 ℃ in the northwest of the city. The hottest month is July, with an average of 23.9-27.2 ℃, and the coldest month is January, with an average of 2.1-7.9 ℃. The average sunshine hours in Kaili and Lushan are 1288 hours and 1233 hours respectively. The precipitation is more in the northwest and Southeast, and less in the north. The disastrous weather includes summer drought, spring drought, rainstorm, hail, late spring cold, low-temperature rain and snow freezing (also known as ice, freezing and rain song), etc.

hydrology

As of October 2017, there are 56 rivers (including 35 streams) in Kaili City, belonging to the Yuanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Among them, there are 21 primary and secondary tributaries with a drainage area of more than 20 square kilometers, belonging to Qingshui River, Chongan River and Bala river. The total water collection area is 1569.72 square kilometers, and the annual water collection is 4.013 billion cubic meters. The average annual precipitation in the territory is 1240 mm, with a total precipitation of 1.578 billion cubic meters. The annual discharge of groundwater is about 140 million cubic meters. There are more than 200 springs with low flow of more than 1 liter per second.

natural resources

plant resources

As of October 2016, the forest coverage rate of Kaili city was 56%. There are 4 vegetation types and 11 vegetation types in the city. There are three types of vegetation: coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, shrub and grass, and one woody type of cultivated vegetation. The vegetation types are warm coniferous forest, warm coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, evergreen broad-leaved shrub, deciduous broad-leaved shrub, shrub grass and so on. The cultivated vegetation types are coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, shrub forest and other woody types.

As of October 2016, there are more than 200 species of wild tree species in 67 families in Kaili city. There are hundreds of medicinal plants. There are 13 rare tree species under state key protection. Among them, Ginkgo biloba, Juglans mandshurica, Liriodendron chinense, Eucommia ulmoides, papaya red and Fokienia hodginsii belong to the second level protection. Seven species of Phoebe, Pterocarpus tatarinowii, Cupressus chinensis, Pinus koraiensis, Keteleeria villosa, Magnolia officinalis, and purple stem are under the third level protection.

Animal resources

As of October 2016, there are wild animals in Kaili city

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Kai Li Shi