Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County belongs to Hezhou City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the northeast of Guangxi. It is located in the border of Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces. It is connected with Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in Hunan Province in the East, Zhongshan County in the south, Gongcheng County in the West and Jiangyong County in Hunan Province in the north.

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County has a total area of 1572 square kilometers. By the end of 2012, it has nine towns and three townships with a total population of 320000, of which 152000 are Yao people, accounting for 47.5% of the total population of the county. In 2014, the county's GDP reached 5.574 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2013

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, known as "mountain country" in ancient times, is surrounded by mountains on all sides, low in the middle, slightly oval basin, high in the north and low in the south, mostly belonging to karst landform area; it belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall, mild climate, sufficient sunshine and abundant heat.

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County is the "hometown of longevity in China". It was established in the Han Dynasty. There are many historical and cultural heritages in the area, such as ancient villages, houses, stone bridges, archways, castles, etc. Xiushui Zhuangyuan village in Chaodong town is one of the key tourism routes of national customs and customs. Pilot counties (districts) of the national intellectual property project.

On April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region approved the poverty alleviation of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County. On September 20, 2019, it won the honorary title of national greening model unit.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County was located at the junction of Chu and Yue.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), the Qin Dynasty unified Lingnan and established Guilin, Nanhai and Xiangjun counties.

The third year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (204 BC) belongs to Guilin County of Nanyue state. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Fengcheng county and Fuchuan County were set up in this county, both of which belong to Cangwu County of Jiaozhi history department.

In 203, Fengcheng and Fuchuan belonged to Cangwu County of Jiaozhou.

The Three Kingdoms period belongs to Wu, Huangwu five years (226), Fengcheng, Fuchuan belong to Jingzhou Linhe county.

In the second year of Yongjia (308), Fengcheng and Fuchuan belonged to Linhe county.

In the Southern Dynasty, in 421, Fengcheng and Fuchuan belonged to Linqing county. In 470, Linqing county was changed into Linqing state (Fengguo), which belonged to Feng Cheng and Fuchuan. In the second year of Jianyuan (480) of Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, Linqing state was restored to Linhe county. In the first year of Liang Dynasty (520), Linhe and leliang counties were set up in the county. Fengcheng belonged to Linhe county and Fuchuan to leliang county.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589) of Sui Dynasty, Fuchuan County belonged to the state of Fuchuan. In the 19th year of kaihuang (599), Linhe, Suiyue (Chenzhi in the Southern Dynasty, in the south of today's Zhongshan County), Dangshan (Liangli in the Southern Dynasty, in the west of today's He county) and other counties were divided into Fuchuan and renamed Hechuan County, which belongs to Yongping County. Fengcheng belongs to Lingling county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Fengcheng and Fuchuan belonged to Hezhou, and later to Guiguan. In the second year of Tianbao (743), Fuchuan County was renamed Fushui County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Fuchuan County.

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-948), Feng Cheng and Fuchuan belonged to Chu, and after 948 they belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty.

Fengcheng county was abolished in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Song Dynasty (971). The eastern part of the county was divided into the present Jianghua County in Hunan Province, and the western part into Fuchuan County (now the Autonomous County). Fuchuan County belongs to Hezhou, Guangnan East Road. Fengcheng county has a history of 1082 years. In the second year of song Daguan (1108), Fuchuan was transferred to Hezhou, Guangnan West Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Fuchuan County still belonged to Hezhou.

In 1376, Fuchuan County belonged to Hezhou. In May 1377, Fuchuan County was changed to Xunzhou Prefecture, and later to Pingyue Prefecture. In November 1396, Fuchuan County moved from Zhongshan town to lingting Township, which is now the county seat of Fuchuan in Fuyang town.

In the 12th year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (the 9th year of Yongli of nanminggui), Fuchuan County belonged to pingyuefu.

In 1912, Fuchuan County belonged to pingyuefu. The second year of the Republic of China (1913) in July belongs to Lijiang Road, governing Guilin; the third year of the Republic of China (1914) in June belongs to Guilin road, governing Guilin. In July 1917, the southern part of Fuchuan County was divided into Zhongshan County, which belonged to Guilin road and governed Guilin. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it belonged to Pingle militia District, which was governed by eight steps. In April 1932, Guilin was under the jurisdiction of Guilin people's League. In October 1933, Pingle district was ruled by the people's League of Pingle. In March 1934, it was under Pingle administrative supervision. In April of 1940, he was the Commissioner of administrative supervision and the office of security commander of the second district. In March 1942, he was the first district administrative inspector and security commander's office. He ruled eight steps until 1949.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Fuchuan was established in January 1950. It is located in Fuyang town and belongs to Pingle special zone of Guangxi Province.

In April 1953, Fuchuan County and Zhongshan County were abolished and merged into Fuzhong county to govern Zhongshan, belonging to Pingle district.

In July 1958, it was transferred to Wuzhou special region of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

In July 1961, Fuchuan and Zhongshan were divided.

In March 1962, Fuchuan County was restored. The people's Government of the county was stationed in Fuyang Town, belonging to Wuzhou district.

On August 30, 1983, the State Council approved the establishment of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County and abolished it.

In July 1997, the State Council approved the abolition of Wuzhou Prefecture and the establishment of Hezhou Prefecture. Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County is under the jurisdiction of Hezhou Prefecture.

On July 1, 2002, the State Council approved the establishment of a prefecture level city of Hezhou, which is under the jurisdiction of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County.

administrative division

By the end of 2012, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County had nine towns, including Fuyang Town, Baisha Town, Lianshan Town, Gucheng Town, Fuli Town, mailing Town, Gepo Town, Chengbei town and Chaodong Town, and three townships, including Xinhua Township, Shijia Township and Liujia township. The county government had built a new road in Fuyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located between dupang and Mengzhu mountains at the junction of Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces. It connects Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in Hunan Province in the East, Zhongshan County in the south, Gongcheng County in the West and Jiangyong County in Hunan Province in the north. The total area of the county is 1572 square kilometers, which is between 111 ° 05 ′ - 111 ° 28 ′ E and 24 ° 37 ′ - 25 ° 09 ′ n Between.

topographic features

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County is located in the mountainous area of Northeast Guangxi, surrounded by mountains on all sides, low in the middle, slightly oval basin, high in the north and low in the south. There are continuous mountains in the West and Southeast, with deep valleys and steep slopes and high terrain; in the East, there are karst peak forest landforms formed by limestone dissolution, with straight peaks; in the northeast, there are hilly landforms, with gentle top round slope and undulating waves; in the middle, there are wide and flat dissolution plain areas, with low terrain, with isolated peaks and isolated mountains rising.

climate

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County is a typical subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate, abundant sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, long frost free period, cold winter, warm spring, hot summer and cool autumn. The annual average temperature is 19.1 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 36-38 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.1 ℃. The total accumulated temperature over the years is 7008 ℃, the annual active accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 6099 ℃, and the average annual temperature difference between day and night is 7-10 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1700mm and the annual relative humidity is 75%. The average sunshine hours were 1573.6 hours and the average frost free period was 318 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County are Fujiang River, Baisha River and Xiushui river. There are 12 primary tributaries and 8 secondary tributaries over 5 km. It is the source of Hejiang River and Guijiang River in Pearl River Basin and Xiangjiang River in Yangtze River Basin. The total length of the river along the bend is 387 km, and the total drainage area in the county is 1572 square km. The water is poor, with large amplitude and slope, and distributed in vein shape.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual total water resources of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County is 1.675 billion cubic meters, with 6197 cubic meters of surface water per capita and 230-250 million cubic meters of agricultural irrigation water.

plant resources

The forest plants in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County mainly include fir, pine, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, plum, plum, peach, chestnut, hazel, pomelo, orange, jujube, pomegranate, persimmon, toon, cypress, camphor, Sophora, maple, willow, poplar, mulberry, etc. Bamboo species mainly include Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla and so on. Grass should be mainly composed of thatch, Miscanthus, Maocao, whiplash, knobby grass, Zhuye grass, Setaria and Pteridophyte.

Animal resources

The main mammals in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County are tiger, leopard, deer, fox, wolf, wild boar, porcupine, otter, beaver, bison, goat, hare, civet, squirrel, weasel, bamboo rat, vole, monkey, flying tiger, bat, etc. The main birds are pheasant, magpie, dove, crow, emerald, yellow warbler, myna, Silver Pheasant, Rhododendron, pheasant, Harrier, bamboo chicken, thrush, Pulsatilla, egret, wild duck, owl, woodpecker, swallow, sparrow, etc. Reptiles mainly include tortoise, turtle, pangolin, Bungarus multicinctus, Bungarus multicinctus, cobra, wushao snake, olfactory snake, Nanshe, shuishe, Zhuye snake, Lanni snake, goupo snake, gecko, Sanbu snake, etc. Amphibians are mainly frog, mountain frog, plough frog, triangle frog, toad and so on. Fish are mainly grass carp, carp, crucian carp, mandarin fish, eel, spotted fish, mackerel, silver carp, Huangjing

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