Anyang County, Anyang City, Henan Province

Anyang County, Anyang County, belongs to Anyang City. Its geographical coordinates are 113 ° 53 '- 114 ° 45'e and 35 ° 57' - 36 ° 21'n. The county borders Tangyin county and Hebi City in the south, Cixian County, Linzhang county and Shexian County of Hebei Province across the river in the north, Beiguan District and Wenfeng District in the west, and Neihuang County in the East. Anyang County is 73.75 km long from east to west, 44 km wide from north to South, covering an area of 1201 square kilometers and 69080 hectares of cultivated land. There are Xiuding Temple Tang tower, Lingquan Temple grottoes and other tourist attractions. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

In ancient times, the north of the water and the south of the mountain were Yang, so it was named Anyang.

After Qin unified the six states, Anyang set up a county.

The fourth year of emperor Gao of Han Dynasty (203 BC) belongs to the kingdom of Zhao. In 154 B.C., the state of Zhao was changed to Handan County in the third year of emperor Jing, and it was restored to Zhao state in the fifth year. In the 18th year of Jian'an (213 A.D.), Anyang belonged to the Duke of Wei. In the 21st year of Jian'an (216 A.D.), it belonged to the kingdom of Wei.

In the early years of Tianping (534 AD), dangyin county and Anyang County were divided into Ye County. From then on, Anyang County was merged into Ye County for 56 years until 590.

In the second year of Xiangxiang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580 AD), Yang Jian, the Duke and Prime Minister of Sui Dynasty, suppressed Wei chijun, the general manager of Xiangzhou (now Anyang), who was not satisfied with himself. In order to prevent the resurgence of anti Yang forces in Hebei Province, he ordered the fire to burn Ye City. Xiangzhou, Wei County, Ye County and all the residents moved to Anyang City. Since then, Anyang City has replaced Yecheng as the political, economic and cultural center of the region, becoming the new Yecheng.

Sui kaihuang three years (583) abolished Wei Jun, save Xiangzhou, still rule Anyang. In the first year of Daye (605), Wei county was abolished.

In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Wei county was rebuilt as Xiangzhou, and in 1192, Xiangzhou was upgraded to Zhangde Prefecture.

In Yuan Dynasty, Zhangde mansion was changed into Zhangde road.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Ming General Xu Da set out from Bianliang (today's Kaifeng City) to attack Zhangde road in Hebei Province, and then set up Zhangde mansion. Anyang has been in hospital.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai tried to make a comeback on the pretext of "returning home to recuperate". Instead of going to Xiangcheng, his hometown, he lived in seclusion in huanshang village, Anyang, because it was close to the railway and he could keep in touch with Beijing at any time.

In the second year of the Republic of China, Anyang County belonged to Hebei road. In 1927, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. In October 1932, the national government set up districts under the province. Anyang was the office of the administrative inspector general of the third district of Henan Province.

In April 1947, the people's liberation army occupied Shuiye, and the Western Anyang County government moved to Shuiye. The Communist Party of China set up Anton County in the east of pinghan railway, the west of fengsuqiao and the south of Zhanghe in Linzhang county. In early May, it was renamed Ye County, and the county government was stationed in xindianji. Later, it moved to suntao, Longhua, Shencun and other villages in Linzhang County, Hebei Province;

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ye County government moved to Chongyi, and then moved to baibiji in 1953. In September 1954, Ye County was merged into Anyang County, belonging to Anyang special district of Henan Province. The county government moved to Erdao street in the urban area of Anyang City, and later moved to today's Jiefang Avenue.

In 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, belonging to Anyang special region. March 18, 1968 belongs to Anyang area. On October 25, 1983, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative office of Anyang district was abolished and the system of city leading county was implemented. Anyang county belongs to Anyang City.

In 1954, after Ye County merged into Anyang County, it became the Baibi town of Anyang County, which is now under the jurisdiction of Anyang new area.

geographical environment

geographical position

It is subordinate to Anyang City, with the geographical coordinates of 113 ° 53 '- 114 ° 45'e and 35 ° 57' - 36 ° 21'n. The county borders Tangyin county and Hebi City in the south, Cixian County, Linzhang county and Shexian County of Hebei Province across the river in the north, Beiguan District and Wenfeng District in the west, and Neihuang County in the East. Anyang County is 73.75 km long from east to west, 44 km wide from north to South, covering an area of 1201 square kilometers and 69080 hectares of cultivated land.

Climate and meteorology

Anyang County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 13.6 ° C, an annual precipitation of 650 mm and a frost free period of 200 days. The annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃, which is 0.1 ℃ higher than the average of 14.1 ℃ in the same period over the years, which is normal. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 38.3 ℃, which occurs on June 8; the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 9.3 ℃, which occurs on January 7, 9 and 13, respectively. The average temperature in winter is 1.3 ℃, which is normal, but the temperature in each month shows an obvious increasing trend, especially from late January to the end of the season, the temperature is higher than that in previous years, which is not conducive to the late overwintering and regreening growth of wheat. The temperature in spring is normal, and the average temperature in season is 14.9 ℃. However, in the middle and late March, the temperature changes violently. The average temperature in the middle of March is 2 ℃ lower than that in the normal year, and it is 4 ℃ higher than that in the late March, which is not conducive to wheat regreening. The average temperature in summer is 25.0 ℃, and the average temperature in autumn is 14.1 ℃, which are all normal seasons.

Topography and geology

Anyang County is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. In the west, there are the remaining veins of Taihang Mountain, winding in layers and crisscrossing in gullies; in the East, the two marginal mountains are separated in the north and south, rolling up and down to the middle; in the East, they are connected with the North China Plain, vast and flat. The highest point is at shamaonao in Leikou Township, 674 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at guangrunpi in Wadian Township, 54.5 meters above sea level. A variety of landforms, such as mountains, rivers, plains and depressions, constitute the complex topographical structure of Anyang County.

Mineral resources

More than 150 ore spots have been found in the western hilly area of Anyang County. There are more than 30 kinds of metal or non-metal deposits, such as coal, coalbed methane, iron, manganese, lead, copper, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, nepheline syenite, feldspar, marble, quartz sand, porcelain clay, gypsum and so on. Most of them can be exploited for more than a hundred years, and coal, metallurgy, light textile, etc. have been formed The main industrial production system.

Nepheline: syenite is the dominant mineral in Anyang County, with a controlled reserve of 150 million tons. It is one of the largest nepheline deposits in Asia.

Coal: Anyang County is one of the first batch of key coal producing counties in China. There are abundant underground coal reserves in the shallow mountains and hills in the western part of the country, with proven reserves of 180 million tons.

Limestone: in addition to being used as building materials, it can also be used as industrial flux and chemical materials. There are abundant reserves in the western mountainous areas. It is predicted that the reserves of limestone ore for flux, chemical industry, cement and other uses are 2.1 billion tons.

Dolomite: mainly distributed in Lushan area of Leikou Township, with proven reserves of 99 million tons and annual mining capacity of 300000 tons, mainly used as industrial flux.

administrative division

By June 2020, Anyang County has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 6 townships.

Transportation

Anyang County is known as "Chongyao in Northern Henan, the thoroughfare of four provinces". It is connected to Beijing in the north and Zhengzhou in the south. As of 2013, Beijing Guangzhou railway, national highway 107 and Beijing Zhuhai Expressway run through the whole area. Anli and Shilin railways, Anlin and Anpu highways run from east to west. Anlin Expressway under construction runs through western mountainous areas. National highways, provincial highways and county and township highways crisscross in the county, forming a network.

The Beijing Guangzhou line runs 32.25 kilometers from the north to the south of Anyang County, with two stations, Baizhuang and baoliansi. An Li line (extending to gangziyao, Cixian County, Hebei Province) starts from Anyang station of Beijing Guangzhou line in the East and goes West to Anyang west station, Shuiye station, Shijian station and Lizhen station. There are two passenger trains from Anyang station to gangziyao station every day, with a total length of 33.1 km. Shilin line, from Shijian station, through Leikou station to Heshun station, has a total length of 11 km.

Population nationality

Anyang County has always been a residential area of Han nationality, with some ethnic minorities settling down. According to the local records of Anyang County written by Li Yuanzhen in the late Qing Dynasty, there are more than ten Hui people living in Xiguan (Xiguan of Anyang City).

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the ethnic composition in the territory remained basically the same. After 1980, due to marriage or work relations, ethnic minorities gradually moved to the counties. According to the 1982 census, there are 7 ethnic minorities and 53 households. According to the 1990 population census, there are 19 ethnic minorities and more than 400 households. In 2002, there were 19 ethnic minorities in China, including 432 households, including 37 Mongolian, 52 Hui, 19 Tibetan, 50 Miao, 18 Yi, 90 Zhuang, 36 Buyi, 17 Manchu, 15 Dong, 25 Yao, 14 Tujia, 4 Li, 5 Qiang, 5 Lahu, 2 Shui, 1 Daur, 2 Mulao, 2 she and 2 Sala. These ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in: Xujiagou, Leikou, lvcun, Xincun, Beiguo, Yonghe, Shuiye, Tongye, Shanying, Baibi, Jiangcun, lunzhang, Duli, Qugou, Gaozhuang, Wadian, Baizhuang and other 19 towns, respectively from Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Sichuan, Qinghai and other provinces.

By the end of 2011, the total population of Anyang County was 988100, including 854200 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 36.51%.

Politics

County Party Secretary Zhang Congzhi

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee, head of the county and director of the Management Committee: Xing Zhendong

Wang Peichen, a county magistrate

Wei Dong, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee, deputy secretary of the Party group and executive deputy head of the county

Deputy county heads: Meng Fanyong; CAI Guangwei; an Xiaoli

Deputy county magistrate and director of Public Security Bureau: Zhou Mengya

Economic industry

In 2012, the GDP of Anyang County was 34.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the same period of last year; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 28.88 billion yuan, an increase of 25%; the budget revenue of public finance was 1.14 billion yuan, an increase of 0.55%; the comprehensive strength of Anyang County was in the forefront of the province,