Linyi County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Linyi County Linyi County, which belongs to Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, along the north of Yuncheng Basin, bordering Yuncheng City in the southeast, Yongji City in the southwest, the Yellow River in the west, Heyang County in Shaanxi Province, and Wanrong County in the north, with a total area of 1339.32 square kilometers.

Linyi was called Ying Yang in ancient times. It was the place of Dian Fu in Yao and Shun dynasties, and the state of Yi was built here in Xia Dynasty. In the spring and Autumn period, Yidun, a great businessman, raised cattle and sheep here, managed jewelry and became the forefather of Commerce. In history, there were six prime ministers, and contemporary celebrities include Fu Zuoyi, a famous Anti Japanese general, Ji Pengfei, a former Vice Premier of the State Council, and other party and state leaders.

In 2019, Linyi County governs 9 towns and 5 townships. In 2018, the permanent resident population of Linyi County was 595476, with a GDP of 14.33982 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.39428 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 3.23148 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.7146 billion yuan, the proportion of the tertiary industry was 30.6:22.5:46.9, and the per capita GDP of the whole county was 4109 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Linyi County was formed in 1954 by the merger of Linjin county and Yishi county. The first character of each county's name is its present name.

History of construction

According to the excavation of cultural relics, there are Longshan Yangshao cultural sites in the East and west of Linyi County.

In the period of Yao and Shun, Linyi County was close to the capital of the state, and it was the land of Dianfu.

Xia belongs to Jizhou.

In the Shang Dynasty, it was called "the ruins of the Jiaxia family".

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the fiefdom of Kubo.

In the spring and Autumn period, Yi's and Lin Jin belonged to Jin.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Wei.

Qin divided the world into 36 counties, and Linyi belonged to Hedong county.

In the second year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC), Jiexian county and Yishi county were set up, belonging to Hedong County of Sili department.

New Mang, Taoyang county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to the Xiaowei Department of Sili.

The Three Kingdoms belonged to Cao Wei.

Jin divided the world into 19 states, Yi's and Xie's counties belong to Si state and Hedong county.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Hedong County of Weisi Prefecture in the Yuan Dynasty.

In the third year of kaihuang (583), Fenyang county and Suihua county were closed, and Yi family belonged to Puzhou.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Puzhou was established by striking the county, and sangquan was ruled by the state, which led Hedong County, Yishi County, sangquan county and Yuxiang county. Tianbao 13 years (754), more sangquan for Linjin, Linjin county name since then.

Five Dynasties with the Tang Dynasty, is the river house.

In the third year of the Song Dynasty (997), Yi's family and Lin Jin's family belonged to the Hezhong mansion of Yongxing Junlu.

In the first year of jintiande (1149), Yishi and Linjin belonged to hezhongfu, hedongnan road.

The Yuan Dynasty belongs to Jinning Luhe Zhongfu.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of Ming Dynasty, He Zhong Fu was changed to Pingyang Fu.

Qing Dynasty belongs to Puzhou Prefecture, Hedong Road, Shanxi Province.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) abolished the government, and the two counties were directly under the provincial government.

In 1947, Yishi and Linjin were liberated one after another. On February 15, 1949, Yishi and Linjin were under the jurisdiction of Jinnan administrative office. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Yuncheng Commissioner's office.

In August 1954, Linjin and Yishi counties were merged into Linyi County, and Yishi city was set up in the county.

In October 1958, Linyi was incorporated into Yuncheng by Jinnan Commissioner's office, and was re divided in October 1959.

In 1970, it was the Executive Office of Yuncheng district.

After Yuncheng was set up as a city in 2001, Linyi County was under the jurisdiction of Yuncheng City.

administrative division

In 2019, Linyi County governs 9 towns and 5 townships. The people's Government of Linyi County is located in Yishi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Linyi County is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, along the north of Yuncheng Basin, bordering Yuncheng City in the southeast, Yongji City in the southwest, the Yellow River in the west, Heyang County in Shaanxi Province, and Wanrong County in the north. It is between 110 ° 17 ′ 30.7 ″ - 110 ° 54 ′ 38.9 ″ E and 34 ° 58 ′ 52.9 ″ - 35 ° 18 ′ 47.6 ″ n, 55 km wide from east to west and 33 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1339.32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Linyi County faces the Yellow River in the west, Taiyue in the East, Emei Mountain in the north and Zhongtiao Mountain in the south. The terrain is flat and there are no mountains or mines. It is Pingchuan County in Shanxi Province.

The geomorphology of Linyi County is subjected to long-term and complex tectonic movements, as well as the effects of erosion and accumulation, especially the tectonic movements of Yanshanian and Himalayan periods, and the erosion and accumulation since the Quaternary period, which have a decisive impact on the morphology of the geomorphology. The fault block formed by tectonic movement and its ascending and descending changes are represented by graben and horst, which makes the landform of Linyi obviously divided into two geomorphic units: loess platform wall and horizontal plain, which is a typical geomorphic structure. The Loess Plateau, also known as Emei Mountain, accounts for 50.96% of the total area of the county. The southern edge is about 500 meters above sea level, the northern border is about 600 meters above sea level, and the highest point is 820 meters in the northeast corner of Gushan. The terrain is inclined from north to south. Sushui plain accounts for 46.5% of the total area of the county, with an altitude of 360-400m and a northeast southwest slope.

Climatic characteristics

Linyi County has a warm temperate continental climate. There are four distinct seasons in a year, with few rain and snow in winter; it is dry and windy in spring; the rainfall is relatively concentrated in summer, but there are often different degrees of summer drought; it is generally cloudy and rainy in autumn. The sunshine time of the whole county is sufficient, the annual average sunshine hours is 2271.6 hours, and the annual total sunshine radiation is 123.9 kcal / cm2. The annual average temperature of the whole county is 13.5 ℃, the annual average maximum temperature is 19.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.8 ℃, which is the highest in the whole province. The annual average precipitation of the whole county is 508.7mm. The precipitation is the least in winter, followed by spring, highly concentrated in summer and significantly reduced in autumn. Drought, hail, rainstorm and dry hot wind are common weather disasters.

natural resources

land resource

Linyi County has a total area of 1339.32 square kilometers, equivalent to 2045844.1 mu; according to the national unified standard classification, cultivated land is 101418.6 mu, accounting for 49.57% of the total land area; garden land is 490134.1 mu, accounting for 23.96% of the total land area; forest land is 2590.8 mu, accounting for 1.59% of the total land area; industrial and mining land is 11294.0 mu, accounting for 0.55% of the total land area; traffic land is 5800.5 mu, accounting for 0.28% of the total land area Water area 40197.5 mu, accounting for 1.96% of the total land area; special land 8483.8 mu, accounting for 0.41% of the total land area; unused land 89629.8 mu, accounting for 4.38% of the total land area; beach 46608.4 mu, accounting for 2.28% of the total land area.

Mineral resources

Linyi County is relatively poor in mineral resources, only clay, sand, granite, but geothermal resources are rich. Brick and clay deposits are widely distributed, and the reserves of Huanggou and Huangpo in erpo platform are abundant; placers are mainly distributed in Niudu, meiyang, Sunji, Jiaobei and Dongzhang along the Yellow River, and the reserves of placers along the Yellow River are about 2 million tons; stones are mainly distributed in Majiayao in Beijing Township, and at the foot of Gushan Mountain North of jiaojiaying, with recoverable reserves of about 2 million tons; geothermal resources are mainly distributed in Lishi and Sanxing With an area of 119 square kilometers and a total volume of 1.242 billion cubic meters, the water chemistry type is mainly sodium bicarbonate type and sodium chloride sulfate type, and the water temperature is between 42 ° C and 62 ° C. The six components of lithium, fluorine, strontium, bromine, metaboric acid and metasilica gel in the water meet the national medical mineral water quality standard. Coking coal reserves were detected in 2009, with an area of 270 square kilometers and reserves of 1.12 billion tons, centered at the junction of Linyi and Wanrong.

Water resources

The Yellow River is 29 kilometers long, with an average annual flow of 19512.2 cubic meters per second. It is the main water resource for tourists. Sushui river flows from northeast to southwest, and flows through 6 townships and 35 administrative villages, including chuhou, Chengguan, Niudu, meiyang, Miaoshang and Qiji towns. The drainage area is 985.44 square kilometers, with a total length of 44 kilometers. It is the main sewage and flood discharge channel in the county. There are 151 large-scale electric irrigation stations, 3163 electromechanical wells, 537 drinking water projects for human and livestock, 3751 kilometers of impervious channels, and 449400 mu of soil erosion control area. The total amount of groundwater resources in the county is 9945.1 cubic meters, with 175 cubic meters per capita.

population

By the end of 2019, there are 595810 permanent residents in Linyi County, including 301158 males and 294652 females, with a sex ratio of 102.21%. The urbanization rate reached 45.92%, including 273623 urban population and 322187 rural population. The birth rate is 8.67 ‰, the death rate is 5.31 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 3.36 ‰.

Politics

Yu Pengfei: Secretary of the county Party committee

Jin Guoquan: Deputy Secretary of Linyi County Party committee and head of Linyi County

Jing Lili: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and President of the Party School

Pei lianghao: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Minister of organization

Jia Yuming: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Minister of publicity

Gao Li: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee

Li Li: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and director of the Supervision Commission

Li Tao: member of the Standing Committee and director of the office of the county Party committee

Ren Chaoyang: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and executive deputy head of the county

Li Xiaobo: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department

Hui Ziqiang: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and political commissar of the people's Armed Forces Department

(as of April 2020)

Economics

overview

In 2019, Linyi County's GDP will reach 1401.024 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4638.43 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Lin Yi Xian